{"id":17259,"date":"2026-06-30T09:01:55","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-7-21\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T09:37:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:37:55","slug":"7-7-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-7-21\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 21"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Interrogative Style in the Method of Abraham, the Friend of Allah, in Argumentation and Proof, and Its Impact on Interpretation through Surat Al-An\u2018am<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Khairiyah bint Ali bin Abdullah Al-Shehri<sup>1<\/sup>, Khawlah bint Salem bin Marshoud Al-Harbi<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Associate Professor of Tafsir and Qur\u2019anic Sciences, College of the Holy Qur\u2019an and Islamic Studies, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Master\u2019s Researcher, Department of Qur\u2019anic Sciences, College of the Holy Qur\u2019an and Islamic Studies, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/21' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/21<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/21' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/21<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 380 - 396<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue7\/7-7-21.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. A, Al-Harbi K. S. M. (2026). The Interrogative Style in the Method of Abraham, the Friend of Allah, in Argumentation and Proof, and Its Impact on Interpretation through Surat Al-An\u2018am. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Shehri, Khairiyah bint Ali bin Abdullah; Al-Harbi, Khawlah bint Salem bin Marshoud. 2026. \\&quot;The Interrogative Style in the Method of Abraham, the Friend of Allah, in Argumentation and Proof, and Its Impact on Interpretation through Surat Al-An\u2018am.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Shehri K. A. A, Al-Harbi K. S. M. 2026. The Interrogative Style in the Method of Abraham, the Friend of Allah, in Argumentation and Proof, and Its Impact on Interpretation through Surat Al-An\u2018am. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-07-01. [Cited 2026-07-01]. 7(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-7-21\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Shehri K. A. A, Al-Harbi K. S. M. The Interrogative Style in the Method of Abraham, the Friend of Allah, in Argumentation and Proof, and Its Impact on Interpretation through Surat Al-An\u2018am. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-07-01; 7(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Shehri K. A. A, Al-Harbi K. S. M, \\&quot;The Interrogative Style in the Method of Abraham, the Friend of Allah, in Argumentation and Proof, and Its Impact on Interpretation through Surat Al-An\u2018am,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Shehri, Khairiyah bint Ali bin Abdullah; Al-Harbi, Khawlah bint Salem bin Marshoud. \\&quot;The Interrogative Style in the Method of Abraham, the Friend of Allah, in Argumentation and Proof, and Its Impact on Interpretation through Surat Al-An\u2018am.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062e. \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e. \u0633. \u0645. (2026). \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062e. \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e. \u0633. \u0645. \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-07-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-07-01]. 7(7). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-7-21\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062e. \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e. \u0633. \u0645. \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-07-01\u061b 7(7). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062e. \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e. \u0633. \u0645. \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2026-07-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/21&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' 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\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the impact of the interrogative style in the method of Abraham, peace be upon him, in establishing argumentation and proof, through analyzing the instances of interrogation in his dialogue with his father and his people in Surat Al-An\u2018am. It also sought to reveal the rhetorical and interpretive implications of interrogation in clarifying meaning and strengthening argumentation. The study adopted the inductive analytical method by tracing the interrogative verses related to the story of Abraham, peace be upon him, in the surah, analyzing the interrogative particles and their purposes as presented in the statements of Qur\u2019anic exegetes, and explaining their impact on directing meaning and highlighting the religious, rhetorical, and da\u2018wah-related objectives. The study showed that interrogation in these contexts was not used merely to seek information; rather, it carried various rhetorical purposes, most notably denial, rebuke, affirmation, alerting, astonishment, and compelling the addressee to acknowledge the truth. The findings also revealed that the interrogative style was an effective tool in constructing Abraham\u2019s rational and logical argument, as it exposed the invalidity of idol worship, demonstrated the idols\u2019 inability to bring benefit or harm, and directed the addressees to reconsider their beliefs through concise and powerful discourse. The study concluded that Qur\u2019anic interrogation in the story of Abraham, peace be upon him, is closely connected to context and to rhetorical and interpretive objectives. It represents a da\u2018wah methodology based on proof, addressing the intellect, and awakening the awareness of the addressee. The study recommends expanding research on interrogative styles in the stories of the prophets in the Holy Qur\u2019an and examining their impact on establishing argumentation and reinforcing doctrinal and educational meanings.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Interrogation, Abraham the Friend of Allah, Surat Al-An\u2018am, Argumentation and Proof, Qur\u2019anic Interpretation, Qur\u2019anic Rhetoric.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f, \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639, \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0639\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0645: \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064c \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufc61\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0656 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u06e1\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u06e1 \u0634\u0650\u0631\u06e1\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0657 \u0648\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0646\u06e1\u0647\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0657\u0627\ufc60 [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629: \u0664\u0668]\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064c \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645: \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0647\u0644&#8221;: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c (\u0647\u0644) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f &#8221; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u064f\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649: &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641\u061f &#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0649\u061f &#8221; \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u064a\u0646\u061f &#8221; \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0643\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 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<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u061b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0622\u0632\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0636\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d\ufd3e [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645:74].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17259-_Hlk187544876\"><\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \ufd3f\u0644\u0650\u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0622\u0632\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0650\u0630\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0629\u064b\ufd3e \u0623\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0636\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064d\ufd3e \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u062f\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0645<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17259-_Hlk162105853\"><\/a> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 <a id=\"post-17259-_Hlk162049921\"><\/a>\ufc61\ufb50<a id=\"post-17259-_Hlk162307550\"><\/a>\ufc47 \ufc48 \ufc49 \ufc60 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a<sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-17259-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-17259-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649<a id=\"post-17259-_Hlk162104335\"><\/a> \ufd3f\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e 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\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064f\u062f\u064b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u064f\u063a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064f\u0647\u064f 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href=\"#post-17259-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0651&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \ufd3f\u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u0650\ufd3e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064f 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. (1379\u0647\u0640). \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Hajar, A\u1e25mad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn \u1e24ajar al-\u02bfAsqal\u0101n\u012b al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bf\u012b. (1379 AH). Fat\u1e25 al-B\u0101r\u012b: Commentary on \u1e62a\u1e25\u012b\u1e25 al-Bukh\u0101r\u012b. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Ma\u02bfrifah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a. (1984\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn \u02bf\u0100sh\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e6c\u0101hir ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e6c\u0101hir al-T\u016bnis\u012b. (1984). Al-Ta\u1e25r\u012br wa al-Tanw\u012br. Tunis: Al-D\u0101r al-T\u016bnisiyyah li-al-Nashr.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a. (1999\u0645\/1420\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Kath\u012br, Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn \u02bfUmar ibn Kath\u012br al-Qurash\u012b al-Dimashq\u012b. (1999\/1420 AH). Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm, edited by S\u0101m\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad al-Sal\u0101mah. 2nd ed. Riyadh: D\u0101r \u1e6cayyibah for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a. (2008\u0645\/1429\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Makk\u012b, Makk\u012b ibn Ab\u012b \u1e6c\u0101lib al-Qays\u012b. (2008\/1429 AH). Al-Hid\u0101yah il\u0101 Bul\u016bgh al-Nih\u0101yah f\u012b \u02bfIlm Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b al-Qur\u02be\u0101n wa Tafs\u012brih wa A\u1e25k\u0101mih wa Jumal min Fun\u016bn \u02bfUl\u016bmih, edited by a group of graduate theses under the supervision of Al-Sh\u0101hid al-B\u016bsh\u012bkh\u012b. Sharjah: Qur\u02be\u0101n and Sunnah Research Group, College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, University of Sharjah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. (1414\u0647\u0640). \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u06373. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Man\u1e93\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mukarram ibn \u02bfAl\u012b al-Ifr\u012bq\u012b. (1414 AH). Lis\u0101n al-\u02bfArab. 3rd ed. Beirut: D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ab\u016b al-Su\u02bf\u016bd al-\u02bfIm\u0101d\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101. (n.d.). Irsh\u0101d al-\u02bfAql al-Sal\u012bm il\u0101 Maz\u0101y\u0101 al-Kit\u0101b al-Kar\u012bm. Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. (2003\u0645\/1424\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u06375. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ab\u016b Bakr al-Jaz\u0101\u02beir\u012b, J\u0101bir ibn M\u016bs\u0101 ibn \u02bfAbd al-Q\u0101dir al-Jaz\u0101\u02beir\u012b. (2003\/1424 AH). Aysar al-Taf\u0101s\u012br li-Kal\u0101m al-\u02bfAl\u012b al-Kab\u012br. 5th ed. Medina: Maktabat al-\u02bfUl\u016bm wa al-\u1e24ikam.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. (1420\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ab\u016b \u1e24ayy\u0101n al-Andalus\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Y\u016bsuf ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Y\u016bsuf ibn \u1e24ayy\u0101n. (1420 AH). Al-Ba\u1e25r al-Mu\u1e25\u012b\u1e6d f\u012b al-Tafs\u012br, edited by \u1e62idq\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad Jam\u012bl. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Fikr.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1412\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u06371. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-I\u1e63fah\u0101n\u012b, Al-\u1e24usayn ibn Mu\u1e25ammad, known as Al-R\u0101ghib al-I\u1e63fah\u0101n\u012b. (1412 AH). Al-Mufrad\u0101t f\u012b Ghar\u012bb al-Qur\u02be\u0101n, edited by \u1e62afw\u0101n \u02bfAdn\u0101n al-D\u0101w\u016bd\u012b. 1st ed. Damascus\/Beirut: D\u0101r al-Qalam and Al-D\u0101r al-Sh\u0101miyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a. (1415\u0647\u0640). \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u0100l\u016bs\u012b, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd ibn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h al-\u1e24usayn\u012b al-\u0100l\u016bs\u012b. (1415 AH). R\u016b\u1e25 al-Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b f\u012b Tafs\u012br al-Qur\u02be\u0101n al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm wa al-Sab\u02bf al-Math\u0101n\u012b, edited by \u02bfAl\u012b \u02bfAbd al-B\u0101r\u012b \u02bfA\u1e6diyyah. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Biq\u0101\u02bf\u012b, Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn \u02bfUmar ibn \u1e24asan al-Rib\u0101\u1e6d ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ab\u012b Bakr al-Biq\u0101\u02bf\u012b. (n.d.). Na\u1e93m al-Durar f\u012b Tan\u0101sub al-\u0100y\u0101t wa al-Suwar. Cairo: D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-Isl\u0101m\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a. (1418\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bay\u1e0d\u0101w\u012b, \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn \u02bfUmar ibn Mu\u1e25ammad al-Sh\u012br\u0101z\u012b al-Bay\u1e0d\u0101w\u012b. (1418 AH). Anw\u0101r al-Tanz\u012bl wa Asr\u0101r al-Ta\u02bew\u012bl, edited by Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n al-Mar\u02bfashl\u012b. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a. (1996\u0645). \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Tah\u0101naw\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b ibn al-Q\u0101\u1e0d\u012b Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e24\u0101mid al-F\u0101r\u016bq\u012b al-\u1e24anaf\u012b. (1996). Kashsh\u0101f I\u1e63\u1e6dil\u0101\u1e25\u0101t al-Fun\u016bn wa al-\u02bfUl\u016bm, edited by \u02bfAl\u012b Da\u1e25r\u016bj; Persian text translated into Arabic by \u02bfAbd All\u0101h al-Kh\u0101lid\u012b; foreign translation by George Zayn\u0101n\u012b. 1st ed. Beirut: Librairie du Liban Publishers.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1983\u0645\/1403\u0647\u0640). \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jurj\u0101n\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b al-Shar\u012bf al-Jurj\u0101n\u012b. (1983\/1403 AH). Kit\u0101b al-Ta\u02bfr\u012bf\u0101t, revised and edited by a group of scholars under the supervision of the publisher. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. (1420\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628. \u06373. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-R\u0101z\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfUmar ibn al-\u1e24asan ibn al-\u1e24usayn, Fakhr al-D\u012bn al-R\u0101z\u012b. (1420 AH). Maf\u0101t\u012b\u1e25 al-Ghayb. 3rd ed. Beirut: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Tur\u0101th al-\u02bfArab\u012b.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a. (1957\u0645\/1376\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zarkash\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn Bah\u0101dur, Badr al-D\u012bn al-Zarkash\u012b. (1957\/1376 AH). Al-Burh\u0101n f\u012b \u02bfUl\u016bm al-Qur\u02be\u0101n, edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl Ibr\u0101h\u012bm. 1st ed. Cairo: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Kutub al-\u02bfArabiyyah, \u02bf\u012as\u0101 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b and Partners.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a. (1998\u0645\/1419\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zamakhshar\u012b, Ma\u1e25m\u016bd ibn \u02bfUmar ibn A\u1e25mad, J\u0101r All\u0101h al-Zamakhshar\u012b. (1998\/1419 AH). As\u0101s al-Bal\u0101ghah, edited by Mu\u1e25ammad B\u0101sil \u02bfUy\u016bn al-S\u016bd. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631. (\u062f.\u062a). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a. \u062f.\u0645: \u062f.\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zayd\u0101n, \u02bfAbd al-Jabb\u0101r. (n.d.). Studies in Qur\u02be\u0101nic Grammar. n.p.: n.p.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2000\u0645\/1420\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-S\u0101marr\u0101\u02be\u012b, F\u0101\u1e0dil \u1e62\u0101li\u1e25. (2000\/1420 AH). Ma\u02bf\u0101n\u012b al-Na\u1e25w. 1st ed. Jordan: D\u0101r al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a. (2000\u0645\/1420\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sa\u02bfd\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn N\u0101\u1e63ir ibn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h al-Sa\u02bfd\u012b. (2000\/1420 AH). Tays\u012br al-Kar\u012bm al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n f\u012b Tafs\u012br Kal\u0101m al-Mann\u0101n, edited by \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Mu\u02bfall\u0101 al-Luway\u1e25iq. 1st ed. Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2013\u0645). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shan\u1e6d\u0101w\u012b, Ayman \u1e0c\u0101\u1e25\u012b \u02bfAl\u012b. (2013). Interrogation in the Holy Qur\u02be\u0101n: Its Meanings and Applications in Light of the Principles of Islamic Education. Doctoral dissertation, Yarmouk University, Jordan.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631. (\u062f.\u062a). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Jar\u012br ibn Yaz\u012bd al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, Ab\u016b Ja\u02bffar. (n.d.). J\u0101mi\u02bf al-Bay\u0101n \u02bfan Ta\u02bew\u012bl \u0100y al-Qur\u02be\u0101n. Mecca: D\u0101r al-Tarbiyah wa al-Tur\u0101th.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. (2005\u0645\/1426\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u06378. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-F\u012br\u016bz\u0101b\u0101d\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ya\u02bfq\u016bb, Majd al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b \u1e6c\u0101hir. (2005\/1426 AH). Al-Q\u0101m\u016bs al-Mu\u1e25\u012b\u1e6d, edited by the Heritage Verification Office at Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah under the supervision of Mu\u1e25ammad Na\u02bf\u012bm al-\u02bfIrqs\u016bs\u012b. 8th ed. Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah for Printing, Publishing, and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-F\u012br\u016bz\u0101b\u0101d\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Ya\u02bfq\u016bb, Majd al-D\u012bn Ab\u016b \u1e6c\u0101hir. (n.d.). Ba\u1e63\u0101\u02beir Dhaw\u012b al-Tamy\u012bz f\u012b La\u1e6d\u0101\u02beif al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bfAz\u012bz, edited by Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAl\u012b al-Najj\u0101r. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Fayy\u016bm\u012b, A\u1e25mad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b al-Muqr\u012b al-Fayy\u016bm\u012b. (n.d.). Al-Mi\u1e63b\u0101\u1e25 al-Mun\u012br f\u012b Ghar\u012bb al-Shar\u1e25 al-Kab\u012br li-al-R\u0101fi\u02bf\u012b. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642. (1418\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Q\u0101sim\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad Jam\u0101l al-D\u012bn ibn Mu\u1e25ammad Sa\u02bf\u012bd ibn Q\u0101sim al-\u1e24all\u0101q. (1418 AH). Ma\u1e25\u0101sin al-Ta\u02bew\u012bl, edited by Mu\u1e25ammad B\u0101sil \u02bfUy\u016bn al-S\u016bd. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kafaw\u012b, Ayy\u016bb ibn M\u016bs\u0101 al-\u1e24usayn\u012b al-Quraym\u012b, Ab\u016b al-Baq\u0101\u02be al-\u1e24anaf\u012b. (n.d.). Al-Kulliyy\u0101t: A Dictionary of Terms and Linguistic Distinctions, edited by \u02bfAdn\u0101n Darw\u012bsh and Mu\u1e25ammad al-Mi\u1e63r\u012b. Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646. (2000\u0645\/1421\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u06372. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Murs\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn S\u012bdah, Ab\u016b al-\u1e24asan. (2000\/1421 AH). Al-Mu\u1e25kam wa al-Mu\u1e25\u012b\u1e6d al-A\u02bf\u1e93am, edited by \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd Hind\u0101w\u012b. 2nd ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u062f.\u0645: \u062f.\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ma\u1e6d\u02bfan\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm Ibr\u0101h\u012bm. (n.d.). The Rhetorical Interpretation of Interrogation in the Holy Qur\u02be\u0101n. n.p.: n.p.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u062f.\u0645: \u062f.\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u016bs\u0101, Jal\u0101l Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd. (n.d.). The Methodology of Scientific Research among the Arabs. n.p.: n.p.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0629. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mayd\u0101n\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n \u1e24asan \u1e24abannakah. (n.d.). Arabic Rhetoric. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Qalam.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a. (1998\u0645\/1419\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nasaf\u012b, \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn A\u1e25mad ibn Ma\u1e25m\u016bd, Ab\u016b al-Barak\u0101t \u1e24\u0101fi\u1e93 al-D\u012bn al-Nasaf\u012b. (1998\/1419 AH). Mad\u0101rik al-Tanz\u012bl wa \u1e24aq\u0101\u02beiq al-Ta\u02bew\u012bl, edited by Y\u016bsuf \u02bfAl\u012b Bad\u012bw\u012b; reviewed and introduced by Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn D\u012bb Misto. 1st ed. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kalim al-\u1e6cayyib.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. (1430\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-W\u0101\u1e25id\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn A\u1e25mad ibn Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b al-W\u0101\u1e25id\u012b al-Nays\u0101b\u016br\u012b al-Sh\u0101fi\u02bf\u012b. (1430 AH). Al-Tafs\u012br al-Bas\u012b\u1e6d, edited by a group of researchers. 1st ed. Riyadh: Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u06291421\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 2000\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062c8-\u0635505)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1998\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u062c1\/ \u06354)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062c1\/ \u0635284). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a 817\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629(\u062c3\/\u0635244). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: (\u0641\u0647\u0645) (12\/459)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a: \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 &#8211; \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0664\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0661\u0665. <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a (\u062a \u0667\u0669\u0664\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0666\u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0667\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647 (\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0664 (2\u062c\/326\u0635-327\u0635). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (1\/148). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640\/ 1983\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u063559). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 (\u062c\u0662\/ \u0635\u0663\u0668\u0663)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062c\u0661\/ \u0662\u0661\u0668\u0635)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u064a (\u0635 \u0669\u0661\u0663)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0635 \u0665\u0662\u0668). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u062c\u0662\/ \u0665\u0668\u0667\u060c \u0665\u0668\u0668\u0635)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062c\u0661\/ \u0664\u0668\u0635). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0635 \u0661\u0664\u0663\u060c \u0635\u0661\u0664\u0664)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 (\u0635 \u0662\u0667\u0663). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 (4\u062c\/232\u0635). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c1\/\u0635260-\u0635261). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 (4\/240)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1\/263). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a (\u062c1\/\u06354-5)\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a (\u063596-97)\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 (\u063530). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a (\u062a \u0661\u0663\u0667\u0666\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0660\u0647\u0640 -\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0661 \u060c (\u0635 262). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0663\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 &#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0664\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0663\u0660 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0668 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c (7\u062c\/\u0635312)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (\u062a \u0669\u0668\u0662\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c (\u062c3\/\u0635151) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0641\u064a (\u062a \u0667\u0661\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647: \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647: \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0669\u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0663\u060c (\u062c1\/\u0635515). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u062a \u0664\u0663\u0667\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623.\u00a0\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0669\u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0668\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0661\u0663 (\u0661\u0662\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633)\u060c (\u062c3\/\u06352072). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641: \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062a \u0666\u0668\u0665\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0668\u0647\u0640\u060c (\u062c2\/\u0635169). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/313). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u062a \u0667\u0664\u0665\u0647\u0640) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0660\u0647\u0640 (\u062c4\/\u0635561). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a (\u062a \u0666\u0660\u0666\u0647\u0640) \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 &#8211; \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0660\u0647\u0640 (\u062c13\/\u063534). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a (4\/183). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a (\u062a \u0667\u0667\u0664\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0660\u0647\u0640 &#8211; \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0669\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0668\u060c (\u062c3\/\u0635289-\u0635290). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 (3\/289). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/314). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u062a \u0661\u0663\u0663\u0662\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0668\u0647\u0640 (\u062c4\/\u0635399)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/314). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0664\u0647\u0640\/\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663\u0645\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0665\u060c (\u062c2\/\u063583) <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/327)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (3\/154)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (4\/569). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/328)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (3\/155)\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (4\/569). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/329). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u0662\u0662\u0664 &#8211; \u0663\u0661\u0660\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b &#8211; \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0635.\u0628: \u0667\u0667\u0668\u0660\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0662\u0664\u060c (\u062c11\/489). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (4\/570). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/329). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u062a \u0668\u0668\u0665\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0662\u0662 (\u062c7\/\u0635163). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a (4\/194). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 (11\/490). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/330). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (4\/570). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a (\u062a \u0664\u0666\u0668\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a (\u0661\u0665) \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0663\u0660 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: \u0662\u0665 (\u0662\u0664 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633)\u060c (\u062c8\/\u0635253). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/330). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/331). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (3\/155-156). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (7\/330). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17259-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (3\/156). <a href=\"#post-17259-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17259","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17259"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17333,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17259\/revisions\/17333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}