{"id":17248,"date":"2026-06-30T09:01:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-7-10\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T09:18:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:18:12","slug":"7-7-10","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-7-10\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 10"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: edrismaysarakhalil@yahoo.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Maysara7004@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Organizational Effectiveness and Its Impact on the Performance of Service Institutions (Study of Hamad Customer Service Center)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Maysara Khalil Idris Mohammed<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Idris Khalil Idris Mohammed<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Business Administration, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> edrismaysarakhalil@yahoo.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Business Administration, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Maysara7004@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/10' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/10<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/10' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/10<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 151 - 173<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue7\/7-7-10.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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K. I., Mohammed I. K. I.. (2026). Organizational Effectiveness and Its Impact on the Performance of Service Institutions (Study of Hamad Customer Service Center). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Mohammed Maysara Khalil Idris, Mohammed Idris Khalil Idris. 2026. \\&quot;Organizational Effectiveness and Its Impact on the Performance of Service Institutions (Study of Hamad Customer Service Center).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Mohammed M. K. I., Mohammed I. K. I.. 2026. Organizational Effectiveness and Its Impact on the Performance of Service Institutions (Study of Hamad Customer Service Center). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-07-01. [Cited 2026-07-01]. 7(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-7-10\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/10&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Mohammed M. K. I., Mohammed I. K. I.. Organizational Effectiveness and Its Impact on the Performance of Service Institutions (Study of Hamad Customer Service Center). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-07-01; 7(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/10&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Mohammed M. K. I., Mohammed I. K. I., \\&quot;Organizational Effectiveness and Its Impact on the Performance of Service Institutions (Study of Hamad Customer Service Center),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/10&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Mohammed Maysara Khalil Idris, Mohammed Idris Khalil Idris. \\&quot;Organizational Effectiveness and Its Impact on the Performance of Service Institutions (Study of Hamad Customer Service Center).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/10&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645. \u062e. \u0627.\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625. \u062e. \u0627. 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\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study aims to clarify the concept of organizational effectiveness and its impact on the performance of service institutions (applied to Hamad Customer Service Center) and thus provide the service expected by the customer. The main problem in the study is: what is the impact of organizational effectiveness on performance in service institutions? The study used the deductive method to select hypotheses, and the descriptive method to describe the current status of the customer center and the phenomena and facts related to the topic, and the inductive method to analyze data in order to reach results. For collecting primary data, the researcher followed tools such as observation, meeting, reports, and questionnaires, and for secondary data, books, references, journals, newspapers, previous studies, and the Internet were used. The researcher was selected some hypotheses to achieve the objectives of the study, including that there is a statistically significant relationship between organizational effectiveness and Performance within service institutions, there is a positive impact of employee satisfaction with the work environment on organizational effectiveness. The researcher found a number of results including that, there is a statistically significant relationship between the effectiveness of the organization and performance within service institutions, when goals are aimed to the actual needs of the customer, it has a greater impact on performance indicators, employee training programs increase their ability to efficiently deliver the required service. The study concluded some of recommendations, the mission of the service organization should be clear to all employees and achievable, and the goals should be directed towards the real needs of the client. There should also be future studies and testing of the model in service sectors like health and education to compare results.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Organizational effectiveness, service institutions, service quality, customer satisfaction, competitiveness.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. Ostroff &amp; Schmitt. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 364 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. . Zheng, Yang &amp; McLean \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 301 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 SEM\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 = 0.42. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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href=\"#post-17248-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 287 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\/\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\/\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. (\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0640. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641. (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. (\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. (\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u061f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-17295\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/c-users-administrator-downloads-.png\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Downloads\\\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/c-users-administrator-downloads-.png 696w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/c-users-administrator-downloads--290x300.png 290w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/c-users-administrator-downloads--12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 2014)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a .<sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u062a 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id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"550\" class=\"wp-image-17296\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-2.png 495w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-2-270x300.png 270w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-2-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064e\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>8. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"349\" class=\"wp-image-17297\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-3.png 791w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-3-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-3-768x339.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-3-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>10. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>11. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 225 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>12. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>13. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 <sup><a id=\"post-17248-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-17248-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 2015.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2015 \u2013 2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0643&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a 16060 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629: 2020 \u2013 2024.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0646\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0645&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0635\u062d\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2025 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a 2025.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CRM \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 + \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 + \u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 + \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a + \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (5)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"864\" height=\"443\" class=\"wp-image-17298\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-4.png 864w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-4-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-4-768x394.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-4-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 864px) 100vw, 864px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f (200) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0640. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (SPSS ) \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(1) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0646 25 \u2013 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 31 \u2013 35 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 36 \u2013 39 \u0633\u0646\u062940 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>41855717<\/td>\n<td>20.5%42.5%28.5%8.5 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (6) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"235\" class=\"wp-image-17299\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-5.png 565w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-5-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-5-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 42.5%\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 31 \u2013 35 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> (2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>2315027<\/td>\n<td>11.5%75%13.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (7) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"435\" height=\"223\" class=\"wp-image-17300\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-6.png 435w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-6-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-6-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 435px) 100vw, 435px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (88.5%) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(3) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>113318111<\/td>\n<td>5.%5.%1.5 %1.5 %90.5 %5.5 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>200<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"689\" height=\"251\" class=\"wp-image-17301\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-7.png 689w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-7-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-7-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 90.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(4) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 1 \u2013 3 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 4 \u2013 6 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u0645\u0646 7 \u2013 10 \u0633\u0646\u062911 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>5204012015<\/td>\n<td>2.5%10%20 %60%7.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0634\u0643\u0644 (9) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"615\" height=\"217\" class=\"wp-image-17302\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-8.png 615w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-8-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-8-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u064a10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211; \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629- \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.- \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SERVQUAL \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.- \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<td>1801601341187<\/td>\n<td>5254710<\/td>\n<td>1515193<\/td>\n<td>90%80%67%93,5%<\/td>\n<td>2,5 %12,5%23,5%5 %<\/td>\n<td>7,5 %7,5 %9,5 %1,5 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"246\" class=\"wp-image-17303\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-9.png 632w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-9-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-9-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 90 % \u060c80 %\u060c 67 %\u060c 93.5% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 9.5 % \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211; \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.- \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>177167190182<\/td>\n<td>1220108<\/td>\n<td>1113&#8211;10<\/td>\n<td>88,5%83,5%95 %91 %<\/td>\n<td>6%10%5%4%<\/td>\n<td>5,5%6,5%-5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (11) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"265\" class=\"wp-image-17304\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-10.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-10.png 656w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-10-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-10-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 95% \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.5%\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.- \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.- \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>174160169156<\/td>\n<td>16332228<\/td>\n<td>107916<\/td>\n<td>87 %80 %84,5%78 %<\/td>\n<td>8 %16,5%11 %14 %<\/td>\n<td>5 %3,5 %4,5 %8 %<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0634\u0643\u0644 (12) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"670\" height=\"272\" class=\"wp-image-17305\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-11.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-11.png 670w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-11-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-17248-11-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 87% \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 8% \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">12. \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">13. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u064b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Al-Nasr, M. M. (2020). Management of Social Service Institutions. Cairo: Arab Group for Training and Publishing.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (2018). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hariri, R. O. (2018). Management of Service Organizations. Amman: Dar Al-Manahij for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06372. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sakarneh, B. K. (2013). Organizational and Administrative Development (2nd ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a. (2009). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Taie, H. A. N. (2009). Quality Management in Services: Concepts, Processes, and Applications. Amman: Dar Al-Yazouri Scientific Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2005). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06373. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Omyan, M. S. (2005). Organizational Behavior in Business Organizations (3rd ed.). Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. (2013). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qaryouti, M. Q. (2013). Organization and Organizational Theory. Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0634\u061b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2014). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mafraji, A. H., &amp; Saleh, A. A. (2014). Administrative Organization: Principles, Foundations, and Applications.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2015). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Musa\u2018idah, M. A. M. (2015). Management of Organizations: A Holistic Perspective. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Madhoun, M. T. (2015). Management: Functions and Practices.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2010). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06375. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jouda, M. A. (2010). Total Quality Management: Concepts and Applications (5th ed.). Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suleiman, A. M. (2000). The Practical Guide to Applying Total Quality Management in Construction Companies and Projects. Cairo: ETRAC for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (2011). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kurdi, A. S. (2011). Management of Organizational Behavior. Online Publication.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a. (2024). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saleh, A. M. (2024). Human Resource Management: A Contemporary Strategic Approach. Amman: Dar Al-Yazouri Scientific Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Daft, R. L. (2011). Organization Theory and Design. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning.<\/li>\n<li>Jain, S. (2023). Human Resource Management.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Traveler Index. (2024). Traveler Index. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/travelerindex.net\/\">https:\/\/travelerindex.net<\/a> <br \/>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631. (2024). \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/travelerindex.net\/\">https:\/\/travelerindex.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ibn Sina Training Academy. (n.d.). Ibn Sina Training Academy. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/ibnsinatrainingacademy.com\/\">https:\/\/ibnsinatrainingacademy.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ibnsinatrainingacademy.com\/\">https:\/\/ibnsinatrainingacademy.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a. (2010). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hilali, A. (2010). The Impact of Organizational Effectiveness Dimensions on Hospital Performance: An Applied Study on Public Hospitals in Dakahlia Governorate. Scientific Journal of Economics and Commerce.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Ostroff, C., &amp; Schmitt, N. (1993). Configurations of organizational effectiveness and efficiency. Academy of Management Journal, 36(6), 1345\u20131361.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0634.\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0646. (1993). \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 36(6)\u060c 1345\u20131361.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Zheng, W., Yang, B., &amp; McLean, G. N. (2010). Linking organizational culture, structure, strategy, and organizational effectiveness: Mediating role of knowledge management. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 763\u2013771.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648.\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c. \u0646. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c 63(7)\u060c 763-771.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Daft,\u00a0R.L,\u00a0Foundations\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Theory\u00a0and\u00a0Design\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Organization.\u00a0(South-Western College Publishing 2001) p45<strong>.<\/strong> <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c2024)\u060c \u0635 87. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2024) \u06357. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Jain, S, Human resource management (New Delhi: McGraw Hill Education,2023) p17. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Ostroff &amp; Schmitt, Configurations of Organizational Effectiveness and Efficiency (NY: Academy of Management Journal 1993). <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">6. Organizational Culture, Structure, Strategy, and Organizational Effectiveness. (Amsterdam Journal of Business resea-rch,2010). <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 2010). <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c2002) \u0635 89. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2015) \u0635 211. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2014) \u0635 138. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2018)\u060c \u0635 74 \u2013 76. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">12. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 2013) \u0635 298\/302. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2000)\u060c \u0635 64. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 2013) \u063527. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 35. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">16. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635285. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2015) \u0635 41\/43. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">18. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2018)\u060c \u0635 21. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">19. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 2009)\u060c \u0635 15. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">20. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 2020)\u060c \u063518. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">.2024.https:\/\/travelerindex.net .21 <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17248-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">ibnsinatrainingacademy.com. 22. <a href=\"#post-17248-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17248","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17248"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17306,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17248\/revisions\/17306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}