{"id":17242,"date":"2026-06-30T09:01:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-7-4\/"},"modified":"2026-06-30T09:09:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:09:42","slug":"7-7-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-7-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Tashreen1003@hotmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Lifelong Learning and Teachers\u2019 Attitudes in Arab Schools on Intentions to Adopt Artificial Intelligence<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Tishreen Odeh Masarwa<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Tashreen1003@hotmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/4' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj77\/4<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/4' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/77\/4<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 51 - 64<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue7\/7-7-4.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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O.. (2026). The Impact of Lifelong Learning and Teachers\u2019 Attitudes in Arab Schools on Intentions to Adopt Artificial Intelligence. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Masarwa Tishreen Odeh. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Lifelong Learning and Teachers\u2019 Attitudes in Arab Schools on Intentions to Adopt Artificial Intelligence.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Masarwa T. O.. 2026. The Impact of Lifelong Learning and Teachers\u2019 Attitudes in Arab Schools on Intentions to Adopt Artificial Intelligence. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-07-01. [Cited 2026-07-01]. 7(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-7-4\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Masarwa T. O.. The Impact of Lifelong Learning and Teachers\u2019 Attitudes in Arab Schools on Intentions to Adopt Artificial Intelligence. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-07-01; 7(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/4&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Masarwa T. O., \\&quot;The Impact of Lifelong Learning and Teachers\u2019 Attitudes in Arab Schools on Intentions to Adopt Artificial Intelligence,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/4&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Masarwa Tishreen Odeh. \\&quot;The Impact of Lifelong Learning and Teachers\u2019 Attitudes in Arab Schools on Intentions to Adopt Artificial Intelligence.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 7, 2026-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj77\\\/4&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a. \u0639. 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\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the impact of technological self-efficacy and lifelong learning on Arab school teachers\u2019 intention to adopt artificial intelligence technologies in education in Israel, within the framework of the Technology Acceptance Model. The study employed a quantitative descriptive-analytical approach and used a closed-ended questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was administered to a stratified random sample of 120 male and female teachers from different educational stages. The instrument addressed the dimensions of technological self-efficacy, lifelong learning, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and intention to adopt artificial intelligence. The internal consistency coefficients of the instrument showed high levels of reliability, strengthening the credibility of the findings. The results revealed that teachers\u2019 level of technological self-efficacy was above average, while lifelong learning appeared at a moderately high level. However, the intention to adopt artificial intelligence was relatively lower than these two dimensions. The analyses showed a strong positive correlation between technological self-efficacy and adoption intention, as well as between lifelong learning and adoption intention. Multiple regression analysis further indicated that technological self-efficacy and lifelong learning together explained a substantial proportion of the variance in teachers\u2019 intention to adopt artificial intelligence, with technological self-efficacy emerging as the strongest predictor. The study concludes that enhancing teachers\u2019 confidence in their technological abilities and providing continuous professional development programs that consider the linguistic and cultural context of Arab schools are essential approaches for increasing teachers\u2019 readiness to employ artificial intelligence in educational practices. The study recommends investing in practical training, technical support, and the development of a school culture that supports lifelong learning, thereby contributing to narrowing the digital gap and improving the quality of education in Arab schools.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Artificial Intelligence, Technological Self-Efficacy, Lifelong Learning, Technology Acceptance Model, Arab Teachers.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (Holmes, 2019\u061b Zawacki-Richter et al., 2019). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 TAM (Davis, 1989)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (Field, 2000) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (n=120 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 (\u03b1&gt;0.87) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (R\u00b2=0.65\u060c p&lt;0.01). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 65% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640Russell \u0648Norvig (2016) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0647 Holmes (2019) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u064a\u0642 (ANI): \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (AGI): \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645).\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Technological Self-Efficacy)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 Bandura (1977) \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Tschannen-Moran \u0648Hoy (2001) (\u03b1=0.94)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f Clipa \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2023) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (r=0.62)\u060c \u0648Ertmer \u0648Ottenbreit-Leftwich (2010) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (Lifelong Learning)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 Field (2000) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 Niyomves \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024) \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 (Charungkaittikul &amp; Henschke\u060c 2024)\u060c \u0648Thwe \u0648Kalman (2024) \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (TAM)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 Davis (1989) \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (PU): \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (PEOU): \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (R\u00b2=0.68 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629).\u200b <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629:<\/li>\n<li>Venkatesh \u0648Davis (2000): \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (4 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>Venkatesh \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2003): UTAUT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>Venkatesh \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2017): \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (R\u00b2=0.70).\u200b <br \/>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a Teo (2009) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u03b2_PU=0.41)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (TAM)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b 120 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:\u200b<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633: 106 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u064814 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: 67 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064853 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: 45 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064856 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u064819 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>H1 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>H2 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>H3 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (TAM).\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c TAM \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639)\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a: \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a TAM (Davis, 1989\u061b Venkatesh et al., 2017).\u200b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0633\u0623\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0633\u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0646 1 = \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 = \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629).\u200b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629)\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 (PU): \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 (PEOU): \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 Field (2000) \u0648Charungkaittikul &amp; Henschke (2024) \u0648Niyomves et al. (2024) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (TAM) \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (R\u00b2 \u2248 0.65, p &lt; 0.01)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a (TAM) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 Davis (1989) \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0647 Venkatesh et al. (2017)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Masry\u2011Herzallah (2023) \u0648Masry\u2011Herzallah &amp; Watted (2024) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 &#8220;\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.\u00a0<em>Psychological Review<\/em>.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Charungkaittikul, S., &amp; Henschke, J. A. (2024). Lifelong learning.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Technology-Enhanced Education, 3<\/em>(1), 1\u201313.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijtee.349130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijtee.349130<\/a>\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chen, L., Chen, P., &amp; Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review.\u00a0<em>IEEE Access, 8<\/em>, 75264\u201375278.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2988510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2988510<\/a>\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Clipa, O., Deliba\u0219, C. S., &amp; M., L. (2023). Teachers\u2019 self-efficacy and attitudes towards the use of information technology in classrooms.\u00a0<em>Education Sciences, 13<\/em>(10), 1001.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Compeau, D. R., &amp; Higgins, C. A. (1995). Computer self-efficacy: Development of a measure and initial test.\u00a0<em>MIS Quarterly, 19<\/em>(2), 189\u2013211.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Conesa, J., Garcia-Alsina, M., Batalla-Busquets, J. M., G\u00f3mez-Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, B., Mart\u00ednez-Arg\u00fcelles, M. J., Monjo, T., \u2026 Gil, M. D. C. C. (2023). A vision about lifelong learning and its barriers.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Grid and Utility Computing, 14<\/em>(1), 62\u201371.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJGUC.2023.129706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1504\/IJGUC.2023.129706<\/a>\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology.\u00a0<em>MIS Quarterly, 13<\/em>(3), 319\u2013340.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ertmer, P. A., &amp; Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect.\u00a0<em>Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42<\/em>(3), 255\u2013284.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Field, J. (2000).\u00a0<em>Lifelong learning and the new educational order<\/em>. Trentham Books.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Herzallah, A. M., &amp; Makaldy, R. (2025). Technological self-efficacy and sense of coherence: Key drivers in teachers\u2019 AI acceptance and adoption.\u00a0<em>Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, 100377.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Holmes, W. (2019).\u00a0<em>Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning<\/em>. Center for Curriculum Redesign.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khan, R. A., &amp; Jawaid, M. (2020). Technology-enhanced learning and artificial intelligence in medical education.\u00a0<em>Medical Education Online, 25<\/em>(1), 1785688.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10872981.2020.1785688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10872981.2020.1785688<\/a>\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ko, S. (2024). Teachers\u2019 views on lifelong learning.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 11<\/em>(2), 247\u2013258.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kumar, K., &amp; Sharma, S. (2024). 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(2016).\u00a0<em>Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education<\/em>.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Masry-Herzallah, A. (2023). Factors promoting and inhibiting teachers\u2019 perception of success in online teaching during the COVID-19 crisis.\u00a0<em>Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 28<\/em>(4), 1635\u20131659.\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Masry-Herzallah, A., &amp; Dor-Haim, P. (2021). [\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629].\u200b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Masry-Herzallah, A., &amp; Watted, A. (2024). 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Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education \u2013 Where are the educators?\u00a0<em>International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16<\/em>(1), 39.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-019-0171-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-019-0171-0<\/a>\u200b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17242","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17270,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17242\/revisions\/17270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}