{"id":17174,"date":"2026-06-11T08:54:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T08:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-65\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T09:02:24","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T09:02:24","slug":"7-6-65","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-6-65\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 65"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Settlement of International Disputes by Peaceful Means for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Mohammed Iyad Mohammed Ali Badr Al-Sharbati\u00b9, Prof. Dr. Musa Ibrahim\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Islamic University of Lebanon.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/65' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/65<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/65' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/65<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1172 - 1186<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-25 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-65.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_64418'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Mohammed Iyad Mohammed Ali Badr Al-Sharbati\u00b9, Prof. Dr. Musa Ibrahim\u00b9&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Settlement of International Disputes by Peaceful Means for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-65\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-06-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Al-Sharbati M. I. M. A. B., Ibrahim M.. (2026). Settlement of International Disputes by Peaceful Means for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Sharbati Mohammed Iyad Mohammed Ali Badr, Ibrahim Musa. 2026. \\&quot;Settlement of International Disputes by Peaceful Means for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Sharbati M. I. M. A. B., Ibrahim M.. 2026. Settlement of International Disputes by Peaceful Means for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-11]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-65\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Sharbati M. I. M. A. B., Ibrahim M.. Settlement of International Disputes by Peaceful Means for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Sharbati M. I. M. A. B., Ibrahim M., \\&quot;Settlement of International Disputes by Peaceful Means for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Sharbati Mohammed Iyad Mohammed Ali Badr, Ibrahim Musa. \\&quot;Settlement of International Disputes by Peaceful Means for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645. \u0625. \u0645. \u0639. \u0628\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645. (2026). \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. 2026. \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645. \u0625. \u0645. \u0639. \u0628\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-06-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-06-11]. 7(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-65\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645. \u0625. \u0645. \u0639. \u0628\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-06-01\u061b 7(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645. \u0625. \u0645. \u0639. \u0628\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2026-06-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/65&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the role of settling international disputes by peaceful means in maintaining international peace and security, by analyzing the legal framework governing this principle in contemporary international law and identifying the most important diplomatic and legal mechanisms used in managing disputes between states. The study addressed a central problem concerning the extent to which peaceful means are effective in settling international disputes, as well as the challenges that limit their ability to achieve security and stability within the international community. The study adopted the analytical approach by examining relevant international legal texts and rules, particularly the Charter of the United Nations, in addition to the comparative approach to compare the various means of peaceful settlement, such as negotiation, mediation, good offices, inquiry, conciliation, and international arbitration. The study concluded that peaceful settlement is no longer merely a political or moral option, but has become a firmly established legal obligation requiring states to refrain from the use or threat of force and to resort to dialogue and legal mechanisms to settle their disputes. The study also showed that the success of these means is largely dependent on the availability of political will among the parties to the dispute, respect for the rules of international law, and the activation of the role of international and regional organizations, foremost among them the United Nations. The study concluded with the need to strengthen the binding nature of certain settlement mechanisms and to develop their methods in a manner consistent with the nature of modern disputes, particularly economic, environmental, and cyber disputes, thereby contributing to the consolidation of collective security and the achievement of sustainable international peace.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> International disputes; peaceful settlement; international law; international security; mediation; international arbitration; Security Council.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b_ \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b_ \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b_ \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b_ \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b_ \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc230476376\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135860\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>). <strong>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135861\"><\/a><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc230476377\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135862\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a 1928 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0642\u062f ( \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0642) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 (<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 1990 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2003\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135863\"><\/a><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc230476378\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135864\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(24) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (41) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (41) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (42) \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>).<a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135865\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\/ \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc230476379\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135866\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1907 \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629&#8221;<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>).\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<strong>:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135867\"><\/a><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc230476380\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135868\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629.(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a&#8221;(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0628 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135869\"><\/a>(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc230476381\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135870\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1890 \u06481907\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (9) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a 1907\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06291\/12\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1907\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 22 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1967 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2329 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (33) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629(<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 37 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1907 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a )\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (<sup><a id=\"post-17174-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-17174-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc74135871\"><\/a><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc230476382\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b_ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b_ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-17174-_Toc230476383\"><\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2006). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Al-Wafa, Ahmad. (2006). <em>International Law and International Relations<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2019). <em>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibrahim Khalil, Nabil Mustafa. (2019). <em>Mechanisms of International Protection of Human Rights<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2018). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dakheel, Muhammad Hassan. (2018). <em>International Organizations<\/em>. 1st ed. Beirut: Zain Legal Publications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2019). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Rawi, Hamid. (2019). <em>The United Nations between Reform and the Decline of Legal and Moral Responsibility<\/em>. 1st ed. Amman: Al Aan Publishers and Distributors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2015). <em>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/em>. \u062c1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sami Abdel Hamid, Muhammad. (2015). <em>The Law of International Organizations: The United Nations<\/em>. Vol. 1. Alexandria: Dar Al-Jami\u2018a Al-Jadida.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f. (2018). <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suleiman Al-Mashaqbeh, Ayed. (2018). <em>The United Nations Security Council: Its Role in Promoting International Criminal Justice<\/em>. 1st ed. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2023). <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/em>. \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shammari, Abbas Shatoul Hammoud. (2023). <em>The Role of the United Nations in Maintaining International Peace and Security in Our Contemporary World<\/em>. Erbil, Iraq: Hatrick Publishing and Distribution House.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645. (2015). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/em>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Azzawi, Anas Akram. (2015). <em>International Humanitarian Intervention between the United Nations Charter and Practical Application: A Comparative Study<\/em>. Amman: Dar Al-Jinan for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. (2014). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Azzawi, Lama Abdul-Baqi. (2014). <em>Legal Means for Reforming the Security Council to Avoid Selectivity and Double Standards in Dealing with International Issues<\/em>. Beirut: Al-Halabi Legal Publications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2023). <em>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arafat, Ibrahim. (2023). <em>The Axis of Evil in the Twenty-First Century: Fragile States and International Fluidity<\/em>. Cairo: Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621. (2018). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Owais Abu Eid, Shaimaa. (2018). <em>Power in International Relations: A Foundational Study<\/em>. Cairo: Egyptian Institute for Political and Strategic Studies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/em>. \u06377. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Majzoub, Muhammad. (2018). <em>Al-Waseet in Public International Law<\/em>. 7th ed. Beirut: Al-Halabi Legal Publications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a. (2013). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sufi, First. (2013). <em>The Legal Means of the Security Council in Internationalizing and Settling Internal Conflicts: An Analytical and Applied Study<\/em>. Beirut: Zain Legal and Literary Publications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. (2017). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2000\u20132015<\/em>. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Bar, Amin. (2017). <em>International Non-Governmental Organizations and the Issue of Human Rights in Tunisia, 2000\u20132015<\/em>. Doctoral dissertation in Political Science, specialization in Political and Administrative Organization, Hadj Lakhdar University of Batna, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2018). <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/em>. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khatib, Uqbah Abdul-Karim. (2018). <em>The Role of International Non-Governmental Organizations in the Protection of Human Rights<\/em>. Doctoral dissertation in International Law, Ain Shams University, Cairo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2017). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/em>. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heltali, Ahmed. (2017). <em>Humanitarian Intervention between the Protection of Human Rights and the Principle of Sovereignty in the Post-Cold War World<\/em>. Doctoral dissertation, Mansoura University, Egypt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2024). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 72\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maleh, Sarah Abdullah Saeed. (2024). The impact of public international law rules on the concept of national sovereignty in light of international treaties. <em>Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing<\/em>, Issue 72, Riyadh.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 1(1)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hatem, Doaa Jalil. (2021). Functional sovereignty within the framework of public international law. <em>Journal of Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University for Legal Studies<\/em>, 1(1), College of Law, Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629. (2017). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a. <em>\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/em>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tawil, Nassima. (2017). Studies in strategic thought. <em>Laboratory of the Impact of Judicial Jurisprudence on Legislative Development<\/em>, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mohamed Khider University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/em>\u060c 1(67)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdul-Sattar, Hisham Hikmat. (2022). Political variables and their impact on national sovereignty. <em>Journal of the Kufa Studies Center<\/em>, 1(67), University of Kufa, Iraq.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2023). \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 6(1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qutb, Muhammad Saleh. (2023). The emergence of the modern state: An analytical study of history and political thought. <em>Al-Hikmah International Journal<\/em>, 6(1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 15(1)\u060c 521.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Makhramsh, Ayoub, &amp; Khamis, Muhammad. (2024). Palestinian-Israeli negotiations between two contradictory approaches. <em>Journal of Law and Human Sciences<\/em>, 15(1), 521.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 59(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Makhlouf, Abdel Salam Muhammad. (2022). The repercussions of globalization and its institutions on national sovereignty under international intervention. <em>Algerian Journal of Legal and Political Sciences<\/em>, 59(1), Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2021). \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/em>\u060c 6(1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Masoud, Ezz El-Din. (2021). The characteristic of state sovereignty. <em>Al-Ustadh Al-Bahith Journal<\/em>, 6(1), Iraq.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. (1945). <em>\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/em>. \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">United Nations. (1945). <em>Charter of the United Nations<\/em>. San Francisco: United Nations.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(1) <\/sup>\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 70. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2018\u060c \u063568 <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 70. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06377\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 730. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2023\u060c \u063513. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015\u060c \u063515. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635 164. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 187. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 2000- 2015\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2017\u060c \u063511. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 67\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635 69. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635451 . <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2018.\u060c \u0635150. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(1)<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 455. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 59\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635439. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c2021\u060c \u0635 208. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0636\u0631 \u060c2017\u060c \u0635 70. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f72\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2024\u060c \u0635127. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2023\u060c \u06356. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f6\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2021\u060c \u0635685. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 6\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1\u060c 2023\u060c \u0635225. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u06355. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635 310. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 2024\u060c \u0635521. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635147. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-17174-footnote-25\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2017\u060c \u063548. <a href=\"#post-17174-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17174","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17177,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17174\/revisions\/17177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}