{"id":1706,"date":"2021-10-01T07:37:01","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T07:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1706"},"modified":"2021-10-01T07:37:05","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T07:37:05","slug":"2-10-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-10-13\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0642\u0631\u064a\u06411<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 -\u0623-\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 20 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1955 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: djekrifrachid@gmail.com<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 20 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1955 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:nattourab22@yahoo.fr\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21013<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 20\/09\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

Manifestation of the \u2018ego\u2019 and the \u2018other\u2019 is the Algerian revolutionary folk popular<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rachid Jakrif1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, class -A-, PhD student at the University of August 20, 1955, Skikda<\/p>\n

Email: djekrifrachid@gmail.com<\/p>\n

PhD Supervising Professor: Abdelkader Natour the University of August 20, 1955, Skikda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Email\u00a0: nattourab22@yahoo.fr<\/strong><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21013<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/10\/2021 Accepted at 20\/09\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

In this study, we try to highliths an important topic of the Algerian popularliteratur, mainly related to the subject of the revolutionary folk song on one hand and the \u2018other\u2019 on the other hand, this latter which was dealt with by the texts of folk songs as one of the main factors in the conflict and clash of the \u2018ego\u2019 with the \u2018other\u2019, and are sult of the secretions of this bloody clash that lasted for a long time. Therefore, the the popular writer had shown his relationship and position to this \u2018other\u2019 despite his character status and affiliation are different (the French, German, American, Russian \u2018other).<\/p>\n

Thus, this study is basically being examined the link between the \u2018ego\u2019 and the \u2018other\u2019 and its attitude from it, wich is based on the monitoring of the manifestations of the \u2018other\u2019 in folk songs texts against the images and manifestations of the \u2018ego\u2019 represented by the Mujahideen and patriotic men and all those who were standing beside the revolution.<\/p>\n

\n

Key Words: <\/strong>Manifestations, \u2018ego\u2019 and \u2018other\u2019, folk popular, Algerian.<\/p>\n

\n

1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2. \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:\u00a0\u00bb\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0652\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b: \u062a\u063a\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0647[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u00ab\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

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3. \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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5. \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1.5. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0645 [11]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u063a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0629 “\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062c” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0631[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0631[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u062a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646[39]<\/a><\/sup>[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0632\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633) \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c) \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0632\u0642\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646) \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 2007\u0645\/ 1428\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 1830-1954\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c 2007\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0648: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c 2003\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0648:” \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f \u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c 1967\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629: 65 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 12\/01\/2013\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641: \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0632\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: 55 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 12\/12\/2012 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f10\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f \u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a 13-14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2002.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u062f \u0637\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. – \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06372\u060c 2007\u0645\/ 1428\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06351325. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. – \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f10\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u0645\u060c \u0635:321. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. – \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c 1967\u0645\u060c \u0635253. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 1830-1954\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c 2007\u0645\u060c \u063514. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. – \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063540 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. – \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641: \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0632\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u0635 101\u2014102. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 1830-1954\u060c \u063539-40. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f \u062a\u060c \u063595. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. – \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a 13-14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2002\u060c \u0635 285. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  10. – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 1830-1954\u060c \u063566. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. – \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0645 : \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. – \u0634\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645: \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. – \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 55 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 12\/12\/2012 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  14. – \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  15. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0644: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (Les Civiles) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  16. – \u0628\u0627\u0634: \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  17. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0648: \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c 2003\u0645\u060c \u063561. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  18. – \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  19. – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (H\u00e9licopt\u00e8re) \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  20. – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  21. – \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 2005\u0645\u060c \u063533. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  22. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627: \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  23. – \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (Ch\u00e2lle) \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  24. – \u0623\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0641: \u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  25. – \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629: 65 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 12\/01\/2013\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  26. – \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631: (L’Afrique, du nord) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  27. – \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  28. – \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (Politique) \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  29. – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  30. – \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u0645 12\/12\/2012 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  31. – \u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  32. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  33. – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0643: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  34. – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0648:” \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062f \u0637\u060c \u062f \u062a\u060c \u063587. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  35. – \u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0643. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  36. – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640(G\u00e2uillaum) \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  37. – \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c\u062f \u0637\u060c 2009\u0645\u060c \u0635149. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  38. – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  39. – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u2191<\/a><\/li>\n
  40. \n

    – \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629: 65 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 12\/01\/2013\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0637. \u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0642\u0631\u064a\u06411 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 -\u0623-\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 20 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1955 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: djekrifrachid@gmail.com \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 20 \u0623\u0648\u062a 1955 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1706","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1706"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1739,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1706\/revisions\/1739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}