{"id":1705,"date":"2021-10-01T07:30:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T07:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1705"},"modified":"2021-10-01T07:35:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T07:35:02","slug":"2-10-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-10-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n<\/a><\/h4>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u06441<\/sup> \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mostafa_talat994@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n

2<\/sup> \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Kawtharrachid@outlook.com<\/a><\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21011<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 16\/09\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

The Repercussions of Decreasing the Iraqi Currency Exchange Rate on Some Indicators of the Economy of Iraq<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mustafa Talaat Al-Taweel 1<\/sup> Kawthar Mohammed Rashid 2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>Master in Accounting<\/p>\n

Email: Mostafa_talat994@yahoo.com<\/p>\n

2 <\/sup>Masters in Financial and Banking Economics<\/p>\n

Email: Kawtharrachid@outlook.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj21011<\/p>\n

\n

Published at 01\/10\/2021 Accepted at 16\/09\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

The research paper aimed to clarify the reasons for decreasing the exchange rate of the Iraqi currency and its repercussions on some indicators of the national economy, such as the trade balance and public debt, as well as the purchasing power of the citizen. Also, standing at the negative effects and developing ways that can ensure treatment, and taking advantages of the positive effects to reach the desired growth. The study concluded that decreasing the exchange rate of the Iraqi currency leads to great pressures, that its negative repercussions are borne by citizens with low incomes, including employees. As for the positives, it is represented in an increase in the state’s revenues in the local currency that depends on oil, encouraging local production and reducing imports in the long term, and thus an improvement in the balance of payments.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \n
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  2. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n
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  4. \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
    2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n
    3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n
    4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647: “\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629”.([1]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648: “\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d”.([2]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

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        \n
      1. \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.([5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.([6]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
      2. \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.([7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
      3. \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644.([8]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.([9]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 (1%) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649.([10]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641: <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646:\n