{"id":16977,"date":"2026-06-01T02:23:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-48\/"},"modified":"2026-06-06T18:08:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T18:08:23","slug":"7-6-48","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-6-48\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 48"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Hazmomer56@gmail.ccom<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Generality in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis: Its Principles and Interpretive Impact<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hazem Omar\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Yalova University, Turkey.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Hazmomer56@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/48' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/48<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/48' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/48<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 832 - 843<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-25 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-48.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). Generality in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis: Its Principles and Interpretive Impact. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Omar Hazem. 2026. \\&quot;Generality in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis: Its Principles and Interpretive Impact.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Omar H.. 2026. Generality in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis: Its Principles and Interpretive Impact. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-21]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-48\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Omar H.. Generality in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis: Its Principles and Interpretive Impact. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Omar H., \\&quot;Generality in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis: Its Principles and Interpretive Impact,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Omar Hazem. \\&quot;Generality in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis: Its Principles and Interpretive Impact.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-06-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-06-21]. 7(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-48\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-06-01\u061b 7(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2026-06-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/48&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 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\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u061b \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines an important principle of Qur\u2019anic exegesis: interpreting Qur\u2019anic expressions according to their general meaning unless there is valid evidence requiring specification. The study addresses the problem of multiple exegetical opinions on a single verse, which may lead readers to assume contradiction or inconsistency, especially when some statements indicate that a verse was revealed concerning specific individuals or incidents. The study aims to clarify the principles governing generality in Qur\u2019anic interpretation, identify its causes, and explain its impact on understanding the Qur\u2019anic text and directing the statements of exegetes, particularly those of the early scholars. The study adopts an inductive analytical approach by examining selected examples from exegetical works and explaining their relationship to the principle of generality and specification, while distinguishing between interpretive diversity and real contradiction. The study concludes that the original nature of Qur\u2019anic discourse is generality and comprehensiveness, and that specification should not be accepted without valid evidence. It also finds that many statements of the early exegetes are not intended to restrict the meaning, but rather to provide examples or to apply a general meaning to some of its individual cases. The study further concludes that awareness of this principle helps resolve the apparent problem of multiple exegetical opinions, broadens the scope of benefiting from Qur\u2019anic guidance across different times and circumstances, and prevents the invalidation of textual meanings through unsupported claims of specification.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Qur\u2019anic generality; specification; principles of Qur\u2019anic exegesis; interpretive diversity; statements of exegetes.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635)&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8220;<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d 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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u064d\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647: \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0653 \u0621\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u0649 \u0671\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u062d\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064b [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c2\/201 [\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0652\u0631: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064e \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u064f\u0631\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645) \u0641\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0647: \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a (\u062a.794\u0647\u0640\/1392\u0645): \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 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justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: <\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c 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\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0626\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 ]\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c18\/103[. \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u0632\u064e\u064a\u0652\u063a\u064c \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0652\u062a\u0650\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u0650 [\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c3\/7] \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e<sup><sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e\u060c<sup><sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0647\u0645.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0649<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-35\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064e \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645 \u0645\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0646\u064f\u0630\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c25\/19] \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0630\u064d\u06e2 \u062f\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0647\u064f\u06e5\u0653 [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c8\/16] \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644.<sup><a id=\"post-16977-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-16977-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1419\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062c10\u060c \u06353469.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Ab\u012b \u1e24\u0101tim, \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n ibn Mu\u1e25ammad. (1419 AH). <em>The Great Qur\u2019anic Exegesis<\/em>. Edited by As\u02bfad Mu\u1e25ammad al-\u1e6cayyib. Saudi Arabia: Maktabat Niz\u0101r Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 al-B\u0101z, Vol. 10, p. 3469.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. (1444\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/em>. \u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u06378. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u063565.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Taymiyyah, A\u1e25mad ibn \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24al\u012bm ibn \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m al-\u1e24arr\u0101n\u012b. (1444 AH). <em>An Introduction to the Principles of Qur\u2019anic Exegesis<\/em>. Commentary by Mus\u0101\u02bfid ibn Sulaym\u0101n al-\u1e6cayy\u0101r. 8th ed. Riyadh: D\u0101r Ibn al-Jawz\u012b, p. 65.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. (1969\u0645). <em>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0635504.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris. (1969). <em>Dictionary of the Standards of Language<\/em>. Edited by \u02bfAbd al-Sal\u0101m H\u0101r\u016bn. Egypt: Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b Press, Vol. 4, p. 504.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633. (1997\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635159.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn F\u0101ris, A\u1e25mad ibn F\u0101ris. (1997). <em>Al-\u1e62\u0101\u1e25ib\u012b on Arabic Philology, Its Issues, and the Linguistic Practices of the Arabs<\/em>. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah, p. 159.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645. (1414\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/em>. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u063555\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ibn Man\u1e93\u016br, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Mukarram. (1414 AH). <em>Lis\u0101n al-\u02bfArab<\/em>. Beirut: D\u0101r \u1e62\u0101dir, Vol. 5, p. 55, section of the letter F\u0101\u02be, entry: \u201cfasara\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ab\u016b D\u0101w\u016bd, Sulaym\u0101n ibn al-Ash\u02bfath. (n.d.). <em>Sunan Ab\u012b D\u0101w\u016bd<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyyah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635207.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ash\u02bfar\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl. (n.d.). <em>The Doctrines of Islamic Sects and the Differences among Worshippers<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Mu\u1e25y\u012b al-D\u012bn \u02bfAbd al-\u1e24am\u012bd. Beirut: Al-Maktabah al-\u02bfA\u1e63riyyah, Vol. 1, p. 207.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f. (1987\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d: \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u06351399.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jawhar\u012b, Ism\u0101\u02bf\u012bl ibn \u1e24amm\u0101d. (1987). <em>Al-\u1e62i\u1e25\u0101\u1e25: The Crown of Language and the Authentic Arabic Lexicon<\/em>. Edited by A\u1e25mad \u02bfAbd al-Ghaf\u016br \u02bfA\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101r. Beirut: D\u0101r al-\u02bfIlm lil-Mal\u0101y\u012bn, Vol. 5, p. 1399.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1429\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063527.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e24arb\u012b, \u1e24usayn ibn \u02bfAl\u012b. (1429 AH). <em>Rules of Preference among Qur\u2019anic Exegetes<\/em>. Saudi Arabia: D\u0101r al-Q\u0101sim, Vol. 1, p. 27.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (1997\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635309.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-R\u0101z\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfUmar. (1997). <em>Al-Ma\u1e25\u1e63\u016bl in the Science of Legal Theory<\/em>. Edited by \u1e6c\u0101h\u0101 J\u0101bir al-\u02bfAlw\u0101n\u012b. Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah, Vol. 2, p. 309.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2014\u0645). <em>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0635636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-R\u0101ghib al-A\u1e63fah\u0101n\u012b, al-\u1e24usayn ibn Mu\u1e25ammad. (2014). <em>Vocabulary of Qur\u2019anic Terms<\/em>. Edited by \u1e62afw\u0101n \u02bfAdn\u0101n D\u0101w\u016bd\u012b. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Qalam, p. 636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645. (1943\u0645). <em>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u06353.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zarq\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad \u02bfAbd al-\u02bfA\u1e93\u012bm. (1943). <em>Springs of Knowledge in the Sciences of the Qur\u2019an<\/em>. Cairo: \u02bf\u012as\u0101 al-B\u0101b\u012b al-\u1e24alab\u012b Press, Vol. 2, p. 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1957\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063513.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zarkash\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAbd All\u0101h. (1957). <em>Al-Burh\u0101n in the Sciences of the Qur\u2019an<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Ab\u016b al-Fa\u1e0dl Ibr\u0101h\u012bm. Egypt: D\u0101r I\u1e25y\u0101\u02be al-Kutub al-\u02bfArabiyyah, Vol. 1, p. 13.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1411\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0635134.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Subk\u012b, \u02bfAbd al-Wahh\u0101b ibn \u02bfAl\u012b. (1411 AH). <em>Similarities and Analogues<\/em>. Edited by \u02bf\u0100dil A\u1e25mad \u02bfAbd al-Mawj\u016bd. Beirut: D\u0101r al-Kutub al-\u02bfIlmiyyah, Vol. 2, p. 134.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631. (1957\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d<\/em>. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063570.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Taft\u0101z\u0101n\u012b, Sa\u02bfd al-D\u012bn Mas\u02bf\u016bd ibn \u02bfUmar. (1957). <em>Al-Talw\u012b\u1e25 \u02bfal\u0101 al-Taw\u1e0d\u012b\u1e25<\/em>. Egypt: Mu\u1e25ammad \u1e62ubay\u1e25 Press, Vol. 1, p. 70.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. (1417\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u063546.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b, Ab\u016b Is\u1e25\u0101q Ibr\u0101h\u012bm ibn M\u016bs\u0101. (1417 AH). <em>Al-Muw\u0101faq\u0101t<\/em>. Edited by Mashh\u016br ibn \u1e24asan \u0100l Salm\u0101n. 1st ed. Saudi Arabia: D\u0101r Ibn \u02bfAff\u0101n, Vol. 4, p. 46.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (2001\u0645). <em>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0635244.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shinq\u012b\u1e6d\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad al-Am\u012bn ibn Mu\u1e25ammad al-Mukht\u0101r. (2001). <em>A Memorandum on Legal Theory Based on Raw\u1e0dat al-N\u0101\u1e93ir<\/em>. Medina: Maktabat al-\u02bfUl\u016bm wa-al-\u1e24ikam, p. 244.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644<\/em>. \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635365.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shahrast\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAbd al-Kar\u012bm. (n.d.). <em>Religions and Sects<\/em>. Egypt: Mu\u02beassasat al-\u1e24alab\u012b, Vol. 1, p. 365.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (1419\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635285.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shawk\u0101n\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn \u02bfAl\u012b. (1419 AH). <em>Guiding the Eminent Scholars to the Realization of Truth in Legal Theory<\/em>. Edited by A\u1e25mad \u02bfIzz\u016b \u02bfIn\u0101yah. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Kit\u0101b al-\u02bfArab\u012b, Vol. 1, p. 285.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631. (2023\u0645). <em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635250\u061b \u062c3\u060c \u0635547.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Jar\u012br. (2023). <em>The Comprehensive Exposition of the Interpretation of the Qur\u2019anic Verses<\/em>. Edited by \u02bfAbd All\u0101h ibn \u02bfAbd al-Mu\u1e25sin al-Turk\u012b. Medina: D\u0101r al-Im\u0101m Muslim, Vol. 1, p. 250; Vol. 3, p. 547.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2018\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/em>. \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063515.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cayy\u0101r, Mus\u0101\u02bfid ibn Sulaym\u0101n. (2018). <em>Analytical Refinement in the Principles of Qur\u2019anic Exegesis<\/em>. Jeddah: Center for Studies and Information, Imam al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b Institute, p. 15.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (1443\u0647\u0640). <em>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0651<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0635247.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cayy\u0101r, Mus\u0101\u02bfid ibn Sulaym\u0101n. (1443 AH). <em>Exegesis of Juz\u02be \u02bfAmma<\/em>. Dammam: D\u0101r Ibn al-Jawz\u012b, p. 247.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (1436\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635174.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cayy\u0101r, Mus\u0101\u02bfid ibn Sulaym\u0101n. (1436 AH). <em>The Sciences of the Qur\u2019an according to Imam al-Sh\u0101\u1e6dib\u012b<\/em>. Riyadh: Tafsir Center for Qur\u2019anic Studies, p. 174.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062f.\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u063594.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Far\u0101h\u012bd\u012b, al-Khal\u012bl ibn A\u1e25mad. (n.d.). <em>Al-\u02bfAyn<\/em>. Edited by Mahd\u012b al-Makhz\u016bm\u012b and Ibr\u0101h\u012bm al-S\u0101marr\u0101\u02be\u012b. N.p.: D\u0101r al-Hil\u0101l, Vol. 1, p. 94.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (1998\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u063521.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-K\u0101fiyaj\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad ibn Sulaym\u0101n. (1998). <em>Facilitation in the Rules of the Science of Qur\u2019anic Exegesis<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e63\u1e6daf\u0101 Mu\u1e25ammad al-Dhahab\u012b. Cairo: Maktabat al-Quds\u012b, p. 21.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2006\u0645). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/em>. \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u063558.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Zu\u1e25ayl\u012b, Mu\u1e25ammad. (2006). <em>The Concise Introduction to Islamic Legal Theory<\/em>. Damascus: D\u0101r al-Khayr, Vol. 2, p. 58.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628. (1439\u0647\u0640). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nas\u0101\u02be\u012b, Ab\u016b \u02bfAbd al-Ra\u1e25m\u0101n A\u1e25mad ibn Shu\u02bfayb. (1439 AH). <em>Sunan al-Nas\u0101\u02be\u012b<\/em>. Edited by Mu\u1e25ammad Ri\u1e0dw\u0101n \u02bfIrqs\u016bs\u012b and others. 1st ed. Beirut: Mu\u02beassasat al-Ris\u0101lah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a). <em>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/em>. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0635158.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-W\u0101\u1e25id\u012b, \u02bfAl\u012b ibn A\u1e25mad. (n.d.). <em>The Occasions of Revelation<\/em>. Edited by \u02bfI\u1e63\u0101m ibn \u02bfAbd al-Mu\u1e25sin al-\u1e24umayd\u0101n. Dammam: D\u0101r al-I\u1e63l\u0101\u1e25, p. 158.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u06352.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-\u1e6cayy\u0101r, Mus\u0101\u02bfid ibn Sulaym\u0101n. (n.d.). \u201cReflections on the Sciences of the Qur\u2019an: Generality and Specification.\u201d Article published on his website, p. 2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sayyid, \u02bf\u0100\u02beishah al-Sayyid Mu\u1e25ammad. (October 2022). \u201cGenerality and Specification in Terms of Meaning in Qur\u2019anic Exegesis.\u201d <em>Al-Zahra Journal<\/em>, Issue 30, p. 430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667\u0645)\u060c159. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667\u0645)\u060c 2\/309\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u060c4\/5\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0669\u0647\u0640)\u060c1\/285. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666)\u060c2\/58. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c2023\u0645)\u060c1\/250\u060c 3\/547. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c1969\u0645)\u060c4\/504\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d<\/strong>\u060c2\/781\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c2014\u0645)\u060c636\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong> (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c\u0661\u0664\u0661\u0664 \u0647\u0640)\u060c5\/\u0665\u0665\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0641\u0633\u0631). <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c1957\u0645)\u060c1\/ \u0661\u0663. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (\u062c\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c 2018\u0645)\u060c 15. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c16\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0669 \u0647\u0640)\u060c 1\/27. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c4\/49. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c2\/101. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c3\/125\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0661\u0661\u0647\u0640)\u060c2\/134. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c7\/171\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d)\u060c158. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c2\/101\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647<\/strong>\u060c420. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627<strong>\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c5\/210\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1436\u0647\u0640)\u060c174. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c (\u0631\u0642\u06453360). <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d <\/strong>(\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u060c 1957\u0645)\u060c1\/70\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c2. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>65\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c1\/16\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627<strong>\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c5\/211\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628<\/strong>\u060c167\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/strong>190. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631&#8221;\u060c (\u0631\u0642\u06454966)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c24\/682. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0651<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c 1443\u0647\u0640)\u060c247. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062e\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c1\/135\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong>4\/14. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 &#8221; (1399\u0631\u0642\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c (\u0631\u0642\u064520)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c 11\/362. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c4\/554\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c65. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629&#8221;\u060c (\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0665\u0662\u0666)\u061b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662\u0667\u0666\u0663). <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c69\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0661\u0664\u0662\u0663\u0647\u0640)\u060c81. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c3\/709. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c1\/442\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c5\/212. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c4\/268. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c161\u061b \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c &#8220;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>&#8220;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022\u0645\u060c430. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c60\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/strong>5\/211\u061b \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c431. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c66\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>11\u061b \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c342. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c15\/426. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c1\/\u0662\u0660\u0667. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c 1\/ \u0668\u0666\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644<\/strong> (\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a)\u060c\u0661\/\u0663\u0666\u0665. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c5\/207. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c5\/214. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c4\/554. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16977-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c2\/689. <a href=\"#post-16977-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 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