{"id":16957,"date":"2026-06-01T02:23:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-28\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T02:23:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:52","slug":"7-6-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-6-28\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 28"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Real77644@gmail.Com.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mohammad.farhat@iul.edu.lb.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hisham Mohammed Muhaidi Saleh<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Mohammed Hani Farhat<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD Researcher, Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law, Khaldeh, Lebanon.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Real77644@gmail.Com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Lecturer, Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law, Khaldeh, Lebanon.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Mohammad.farhat@iul.edu.lb<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 459 - 482<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-28.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. M.; Farhat M. H.. (2026). Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hisham Mohammed Muhaidi Saleh, Mohammed Hani Farhat. 2026. \\&quot;Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Saleh H. M. M.; Farhat M. H.. 2026. Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-01]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-28\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Saleh H. M. M.; Farhat M. H.. Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Saleh H. M. M.; Farhat M. H., \\&quot;Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hisham Mohammed Muhaidi Saleh, Mohammed Hani Farhat. \\&quot;Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0640. \u0645. \u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645. \u0647\u0640. 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the means and procedures of preliminary investigation in cybercrimes in light of the rapid development of information and communication technologies, which has produced new forms of criminal activity characterized by technical complexity and evidentiary difficulty. The study aims to identify the most important technological tools and technical skills required to enable investigative authorities to collect, analyze, and preserve digital evidence in a manner that ensures its integrity and legality. It also seeks to clarify the preliminary investigation procedures appropriate to the nature of cybercrimes, particularly interrogation, testimony, the use of technical expertise, search, and seizure. The study adopts the analytical method by presenting the technical tools and programs used in investigation and analyzing their role in detecting cybercrimes, while also examining the procedural framework under Iraqi and Lebanese legislation. The study concludes that investigations into cybercrimes cannot achieve their objectives by relying solely on traditional methods; rather, they require specialized technical training for investigators, effective cooperation with experts, and continuous updating of legislation and technological capabilities. It further concludes that the integrity of digital evidence is closely linked to adherence to technical and legal procedures from the moment of seizure until it is presented before the judiciary. The study recommends training investigative personnel, developing the technical infrastructure of competent authorities, and adopting modern mechanisms for preserving digital evidence in a manner that enhances the effectiveness of criminal justice in confronting cybercrimes.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Cybercrimes, Preliminary Investigation, Digital Evidence, Electronic Search, Electronic Seizure, Technical Expertise, Criminal Procedures.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16957","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16957\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}