{"id":16957,"date":"2026-06-01T02:23:52","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-28\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T03:25:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T03:25:06","slug":"7-6-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-6-28\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 28"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Real77644@gmail.Com.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mohammad.farhat@iul.edu.lb.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hisham Mohammed Muhaidi Saleh<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Mohammed Hani Farhat<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD Researcher, Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law, Khaldeh, Lebanon.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Real77644@gmail.Com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Lecturer, Islamic University of Lebanon, Faculty of Law, Khaldeh, Lebanon.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Mohammad.farhat@iul.edu.lb<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/28' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/28<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 459 - 482<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-28.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. M.; Farhat M. H.. (2026). Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hisham Mohammed Muhaidi Saleh, Mohammed Hani Farhat. 2026. \\&quot;Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Saleh H. M. M.; Farhat M. H.. 2026. Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-21]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-28\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Saleh H. M. M.; Farhat M. H.. Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Saleh H. M. M.; Farhat M. H., \\&quot;Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hisham Mohammed Muhaidi Saleh, Mohammed Hani Farhat. \\&quot;Means and Procedures of Preliminary Investigation in Cybercrimes.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/28&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0640. \u0645. \u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645. \u0647\u0640. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the means and procedures of preliminary investigation in cybercrimes in light of the rapid development of information and communication technologies, which has produced new forms of criminal activity characterized by technical complexity and evidentiary difficulty. The study aims to identify the most important technological tools and technical skills required to enable investigative authorities to collect, analyze, and preserve digital evidence in a manner that ensures its integrity and legality. It also seeks to clarify the preliminary investigation procedures appropriate to the nature of cybercrimes, particularly interrogation, testimony, the use of technical expertise, search, and seizure. The study adopts the analytical method by presenting the technical tools and programs used in investigation and analyzing their role in detecting cybercrimes, while also examining the procedural framework under Iraqi and Lebanese legislation. The study concludes that investigations into cybercrimes cannot achieve their objectives by relying solely on traditional methods; rather, they require specialized technical training for investigators, effective cooperation with experts, and continuous updating of legislation and technological capabilities. It further concludes that the integrity of digital evidence is closely linked to adherence to technical and legal procedures from the moment of seizure until it is presented before the judiciary. The study recommends training investigative personnel, developing the technical infrastructure of competent authorities, and adopting modern mechanisms for preserving digital evidence in a manner that enhances the effectiveness of criminal justice in confronting cybercrimes.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Cybercrimes, Preliminary Investigation, Digital Evidence, Electronic Search, Electronic Seizure, Technical Expertise, Criminal Procedures.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16957-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-16957-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Intrusion Detection System)<\/strong>: \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (IDS)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16957-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-16957-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0632\u0645 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627<strong><sup>(<sup><a id=\"post-16957-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-16957-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 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id=\"post-16957-footnote-ref-62\" href=\"#post-16957-footnote-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> <strong>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2001). <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohamed Abu Al-Ela Aqida. (2001). Explanation of the Criminal Procedure Law, Vol. 1. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647. (2007). <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hilali Abdel-Lah Ahmed. (2007). The Budapest Convention on Combating Cybercrimes, 1st ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647. (2008). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hilali Abdel-Lah Ahmed. (2008). The Witness\u2019s Obligation to Provide Information in Cybercrimes: A Comparative Study, 2nd ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647. (2008). <strong>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hilali Abdel-Lah Ahmed. (2008). Searching Computer Systems and the Guarantees of the Cyber-Accused: A Comparative Study, 2nd ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed Saad Mohamed Al-Husseini. Procedural Aspects of Crimes Arising from the Use of Electronic Networks.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633. (2015). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ammar Abbas Al-Husseini. (2015). Criminal Investigation and Modern Methods of Crime Detection, 1st ed. Beirut: Al-Halabi Legal Publications.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f. (2011). <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khaled Ayyad Al-Halabi. (2011). Inquiry and Investigation Procedures in Computer and Internet Crimes, 1st ed. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2010). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali Hassan Al-Tawalbeh. (2010). Criminal Search of Computer and Internet Systems, 1st ed. Kingdom of Bahrain: Fakhrawi Foundation for Studies and Publishing.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0637. (2015). <strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jalal Hammad Armit Al-Dulaimi. (2015). Guarantees of the Accused in Preliminary Investigation Procedures Restricting Freedom and Affecting the Person: A Comparative Study, 1st ed. Beirut: Al-Halabi Legal Publications.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d. (2016). <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Raad Fajr Futeih Al-Rawi. (2016). Explanation of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Vol. 1, 1st ed. Baghdad: Al-Hashimi Office for University Books.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2016). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taha Al-Sayed Ahmed Al-Rashidi. (2016). The Special Nature of Information Technology Crimes and Their Impact on Investigation Procedures in the Egyptian and Saudi Criminal Systems, 1st ed. Alexandria: Dar Al-Kutub wa Al-Dirasat Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2004). <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohamed bin Nusayr Mohamed Al-Sarhani. (2004). Technical Criminal Investigation Skills in Computer and Internet Crimes: A Survey Study of Police Officers in the Eastern Region. Master\u2019s thesis, College of Graduate Studies, Department of Police Sciences, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. (2002). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jamil Abdel-Baqi Al-Saghir. (2002). Procedural Aspects of Internet-Related Crimes. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639. (2003). <strong>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Suleiman Muhajja Al-Enezi. (2003). Methods of Investigation in Information Systems Crimes. Master\u2019s thesis, College of Graduate Studies, Department of Police Sciences, Naif Arab Academy for Security Sciences, Riyadh.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641. (2009). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hussein bin Saeed bin Saif Al-Ghafri. (2009). Criminal Policy in Confronting Internet Crimes: A Comparative Study. PhD dissertation, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University, Cairo.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f. (2004). <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohamed Eid Al-Gharib. (2004). Principles of Criminal Procedures. No publisher stated.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2011). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saud Ali Abdullah Al-Loughani. (2011). Electronic Evidence and Its Evidentiary Value in Criminal Proof: A Comparative Study. Master\u2019s thesis, College of Law, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2018). \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 2(13)\u060c 122. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saeed Salem Al-Mazrouei, &amp; Azman Abdul Rahman. (2018). Criminal investigation procedures in information technology crimes under Emirati legislation. Journal of Economic, Administrative and Legal Sciences, 2(13), 122. National Research Center, Palestine.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644. (2000). <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Osama Ahmed Al-Manaaseh, Jalal Al-Zoubi, &amp; Sayel Fadel Al-Hawawsheh. (2000). Computer and Internet Crimes: A Comparative Analytical Study, 1st ed. Amman: Dar Wael for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641. (2011). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bakri Youssef Bakri. (2011). Searching for Information in Modern Technological Means, 1st ed. Alexandria: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami\u2018i.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (1993). <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062c1. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan Jokhdar. (1993). Explanation of the Jordanian Code of Criminal Procedure, Vol. 1. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. (1999). <strong>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saeed Abdel-Latif Hassan. (1999). Proof of Computer Crimes and Crimes Committed via the Internet: Crimes in the Field of Information Technology, 1st ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628. (1988). <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahmoud Naguib Hosni. (1988). Explanation of the Criminal Procedure Law, 2nd ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631. (2000). <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan Taher Dawood. (2000). Information Systems Crimes, 1st ed. Riyadh: Center for Studies and Research, Naif Arab Academy for Security Sciences.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. (1998). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hisham Mohamed Farid Rustom. (1998). Procedural Aspects of Cybercrimes, 1st ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. (2018). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohamed Kamal Shaheen. (2018). Procedural Aspects of Cybercrime at the Preliminary Investigation Stage: A Comparative Study. Alexandria: Dar Al-Jami\u2018a Al-Jadida.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (1990). <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saeed Hasab Allah Abdullah. (1990). Explanation of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Mosul: Dar Al-Hikma for Printing and Publishing.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f. (2001). <strong>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mamdouh Abdel-Hamid Abdel-Muttalib. (2001). Computer Crimes and the World Wide Information Network. Sharjah: Law Library.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2014). <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c1. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ziad Mohamed Abboud, Ghassan Hamid Abdel-Majid, et al. (2014). Computer Basics and Office Applications, Vol. 1. Baghdad: University House for Printing, Publishing, Authorship and Translation, Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645. (2014). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmed Asim Ajila. (2014). Criminal Protection of Electronic Documents: A Comparative Study. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2018). \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezzedine Othmani. (2018). Investigation and search procedures in crimes affecting communication and information systems. Journal of the Department of Legal and Political Research and Studies, Issue 4. Algeria: Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Blida.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631. (2020). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 81\/2018<\/strong>\u060c \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Samir Aliya. (2020). Cybercrimes under the New Law No. 81\/2018, 1st ed. Beirut: Al-Halabi Legal Publications.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631. (1986). <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fawzia Abdel-Sattar. (1986). Explanation of the Criminal Procedure Law. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (1983). <strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u063712. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahmoud Mahmoud Mustafa. (1983). Explanation of the Criminal Procedure Law, 12th ed. Cairo: Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0629. (2007). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nabila Hiba Harwal. (2007). Procedural Aspects of Internet Crimes at the Evidence-Gathering Stage. Alexandria: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jami\u2018i.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641. (2014). <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdullah bin Hussein Al-Hajraf Al-Qahtani. (2014). Developing Criminal Investigation Skills in Confronting Cybercrimes. Master\u2019s thesis, Department of Police Sciences, College of Graduate Studies, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. (2025). <strong>\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629: 29\/7\/2025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. (2025). Cache Memory. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org<\/a>, accessed on 29\/7\/2025.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/11\/2001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, issued by the Council of Europe on 23 November 2001.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Iraqi Code of Criminal Procedure No. 23 of 1971, as amended.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 328 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lebanese Code of Criminal Procedure No. 328 of 2001, as amended.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 81 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lebanese Electronic Transactions and Personal Data Law No. 81 of 2018.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Draft Iraqi Cybercrimes Law of 2011.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2014\u060c \u063595. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2004\u060c \u063583. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 29\/7\/2025. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635219. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Hack Tracer v12 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 Web \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (\u06f1\u06f7) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635100. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0639\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2018\u060c \u063555. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635401. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635228-229. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635102. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2004\u060c \u063585 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635115. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635395. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063597. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 2014\u060c \u063561. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635396. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063599. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635373. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1999\u060c \u0635134. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063712\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1983\u060c \u0635300. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635293. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0636\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2015\u060c \u0635126. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (74-84) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (328) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (123-129) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062f (56 \u064860) \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (32 \u0648 41) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (123) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (50\/ \u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646 ((\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 49 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642)). <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (50\/\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 1993\u060c \u0635316. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0645&#8230;. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635210-211. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635147. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 35. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0631\u0642\u064581\/2018) \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635436. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (87) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (328) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (24\/\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (58) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635 184. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635184. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635434. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635444-446. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635121-122. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (124) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (81) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 ((\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629))<strong>.<\/strong> <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (34) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (328) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0647 ((\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629)). <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (69\/\u0623) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0647 ((\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627)). <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1988\u060c \u0635770. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 19 \u0628\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635271. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 2010\u060c \u063520. \u0648 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635242 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1998\u060c \u063566. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2007\u060c \u063574. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635278. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2000\u060c \u0635105. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1- \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647: \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647. 2- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: 1- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b. 2- \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 -3- \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635431 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635126. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635413. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (19\/1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23\/11\/2001 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 ((\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629)). \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f: \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635237 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635158. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2011\u060c \u063581 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063579. \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635290. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635488. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 (123 \u0648124) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (81) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-60\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635615. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-61\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635561. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-61\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-62\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635319. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-62\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-63\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c 2018\u060c \u0635122. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-63\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-64\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635491. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-64\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-65\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (121) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (81) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-65\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-66\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (124) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (81) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-66\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-67\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (125) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (81) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-67\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-68\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (121) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (328) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-68\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-69\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (122\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (328) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-69\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-70\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (123) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (328) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-70\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-71\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (125) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (328) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2001 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-71\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-72\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (130) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-72\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-73\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (134) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1971 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-73\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"post-16957-footnote-74\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup> \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0631\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2016\u060c \u0635215. <a href=\"#post-16957-footnote-ref-74\">\u2191<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16957","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16957"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17070,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16957\/revisions\/17070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}