{"id":16935,"date":"2026-06-01T02:23:37","date_gmt":"2026-06-01T02:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-6-6\/"},"modified":"2026-06-04T02:55:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T02:55:31","slug":"7-6-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-6-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 - \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: marah-4@outlook.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Using the AI-Powered Notebook LM Tool on Developing Mathematical Concepts among Third-Grade Female Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Samar Omar Abdel Qader\u00b9, Fidaa Samir Abu Safiya\u00b9, Murad Abdul Karim Abdul Rahim\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Faculty of Graduate Studies, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> marah-4@outlook.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/6' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj76\/6<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/6' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/76\/6<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (6). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 75 - 96<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-05-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-06-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue6\/7-6-6.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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O.; Abu Safiya, F. S.; Abdel Rahim, M. A.. (2026). The Impact of Using the AI-Powered Notebook LM Tool on Developing Mathematical Concepts among Third-Grade Female Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Samar Omar Abdel Qader, Fidaa Samir Abu Safiya, Murad Abdul Karim Abdul Rahim. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Using the AI-Powered Notebook LM Tool on Developing Mathematical Concepts among Third-Grade Female Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 6. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abdel Qader, S. O.; Abu Safiya, F. S.; Abdel Rahim, M. A.. 2026. The Impact of Using the AI-Powered Notebook LM Tool on Developing Mathematical Concepts among Third-Grade Female Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-06-01. [Cited 2026-06-21]. 7(6). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-6\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abdel Qader, S. O.; Abu Safiya, F. S.; Abdel Rahim, M. A.. The Impact of Using the AI-Powered Notebook LM Tool on Developing Mathematical Concepts among Third-Grade Female Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-06-01; 7(6). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abdel Qader, S. O.; Abu Safiya, F. S.; Abdel Rahim, M. A., \\&quot;The Impact of Using the AI-Powered Notebook LM Tool on Developing Mathematical Concepts among Third-Grade Female Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Samar Omar Abdel Qader, Fidaa Samir Abu Safiya, Murad Abdul Karim Abdul Rahim. \\&quot;The Impact of Using the AI-Powered Notebook LM Tool on Developing Mathematical Concepts among Third-Grade Female Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 6, 2026-06-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641. \u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u0639. (2026). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. 2026. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(6). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641. \u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u0639. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-06-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-06-21]. 7(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-6-6\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641. \u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u0639. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-06-01\u061b 7(6). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641. \u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u0639. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 6\u060c 2026-06-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj76\\\/6&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ( LM  Notebook) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629). \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\/2026\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (52) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (26) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (26) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ( LM  Notebook) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 ( 30 ) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (0.874) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (23.57) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 (15.46) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (19.34) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a (23.57)  \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (0.399) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM) ) \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (LM  Notebook) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of teaching using the AI-enabled LM Notebook tool on developing mathematical concepts among third-grade female students in the Tulkarm Governorate. To achieve this objective, a quasi-experimental design with two groups (control and experimental) was adopted. The study was conducted at Khawla Bint Al-Azwar Basic School during the second semester of the 2025\/2026 academic year. The sample, selected purposively, consisted of 52 third-grade female students, equally divided into two groups: a control group of 26 students who were taught using the traditional method, and an experimental group of 26 students who were taught using the AI-supported LM NotebookLM tool. For data collection, the researchers developed an achievement test consisting of 30 items to measure comprehension of complex concepts. The test's psychometric properties were verified, and its reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) was found to be 0.874, indicating a high degree of reliability. The results showed statistically significant differences (\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) between the mean scores of the two groups on the post-test, with the experimental group achieving a mean score of 23.57 compared to 15.46 for the control group. The pre-test mean was 19.34 and the post-test mean was 23.57 for the experimental group, indicating a positive effect of using the NotebookLM tool on third-grade students' mathematics achievement. The eta-squared coefficient, which measures the effect size of using the tool, was 0.399, indicating a large effect. Based on these results, the study recommends providing training courses for teachers on the design and use of the NotebookLM tool to simplify scientific content and develop mathematical concepts.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> NotebookLM, AI-powered tool, Developing mathematical concepts, third grade.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ( LM Notebook) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 NotebookLM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 NotebookLM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>(\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 NotebookLM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>(\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 NotebookLM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-1 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (Notebook LM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 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justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ((\u00a0NotebookLM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a 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\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c2010).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b:- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627:- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633-\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Morales-Carballo et al., 2023)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b:- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 ( Notebook LM).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b :- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.) \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c(2020.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627:- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 8-9 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645: <\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/citiesandregions\/area\/2014\/11\/20\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 100 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2016\/4\/20\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 18 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645&#8221; (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2025- 2026\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629(\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a 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\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c2023)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Akpan et al., 2023 )\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( (Bozkurt &amp; Goksel, 2018.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Gen AI ) \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a AI)) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ( Notebook LM) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (2025)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a ((Android \u0648 (IOS)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (Slide Descks) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 ( ( Google,2023 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 LM) (Notebook\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (Tailwind) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0650\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Google Labs)\u060c\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">-1\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a PDF)) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (YouTube) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a (Google) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Google)) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-2\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 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\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0648) \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 ( ( Notebook LM \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM)) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM)) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f(Two-Group Pretest-Posttest Design)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM))\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent t-test).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>O<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>O<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>R1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>O<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>O<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>R2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 (R1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (R2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c (O) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a)\u060c (X) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 Note book\u060c (-) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2025\/2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">( 3925) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (33) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (52) \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (26) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 Note book \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (26) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM)):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM)) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM)) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM)):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 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\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7576<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.299<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.8485<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.396<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.428<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6970<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.686<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.378<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6364<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.634<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6970<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.593<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.4848<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.506<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.4848<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.309<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7273<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.424<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.8788<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.347<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.4848<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.559<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.2424<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.184<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6061<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.431<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.4242<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7576<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.323<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.3636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.491<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7879<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.416<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.5758<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.534<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>27<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6667<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.378<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6970<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.8182<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.497<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.4848<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.147<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.4545<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.142<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7273<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.459<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>29<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.5152<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.234<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.8788<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.425<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.5455<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.554<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.7576<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.638<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.142 \u2013 0.868) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (5,9) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0644 (Ebel,1972) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (0.20) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.242- 0.878) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (5) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0646 (Madsen, 1983) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 (0.30 \u2013 0.90)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (5,9) \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a(28) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach Alpha) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (33) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (0.874) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Sekaran &amp; Bougie, 2010) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (0.60 Alpha \u2265).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641) 1-Sample K-S) )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641 &#8211; \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641- \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (-Sample K-S 1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0641- \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Z<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.7980<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.4950<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 () \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM))<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (<strong>SPSS)\u060c <\/strong>\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent t-test)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 (Paired Samples T-test) \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u2013 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent t-test) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>(\u062a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19.3462<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5.94604<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16.4231<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7.00385<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.622<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.111<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640,05) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.1111) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u03b1\u2264 0.05 )\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; (1.622) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>(\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 NotebookLM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent t-test) \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>(\u062a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23.5769<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.70052<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15.4615<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7.73683<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.825<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>50<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.000*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640,05) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.00) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.05 )\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (23.57) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (15.46) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM) ) \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 (<strong>\u03b7<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong>) \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"169\" height=\"68\" class=\"wp-image-17000\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-16935-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-16935-2.png 169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/word-image-16935-2-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 (t) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0648(df) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u03b7<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:( Cohen, 1988)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (<\/strong> <strong>\u03b7) \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u03b7<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u03b7)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u03b7<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.546<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.318<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM)) \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.318) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629(NotebookLM) \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Maniulit. 2026)) \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649(2026)<strong>\u060c<\/strong> \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 Villarrubia et al.,2025)) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a(2025)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064aTufino, 2025)) \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 Yeo et al., 2025)<strong>)\u060c<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>(\u03b1 \u2264 0.05) <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 NotebookLM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 (Paired Samples T-test) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (9\u060c 10):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9)<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19.3462<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5.94604<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0.336<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0.09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23.5769<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.70052<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05) **\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (0.336) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM))\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 (Paired Samples T-test):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10)<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 (Paired Samples T-test).<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 df<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(\u03b7<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19.3462<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5.94604<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-3.685<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.00*<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.399<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23.5769<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.70052<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> *\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 <\/strong>(\u03b1\u2264 0.05) <strong> **\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649( <\/strong>\u03b1\u22640.01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.00) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (19.34)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a (23.57) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 Notebook LM) ) (0.399) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Maniulit. 2026)) \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649(2026)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 Villarrubia et al.,2025)) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a(2025)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064aTufino, 2025)) \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 Yeo et al., 2025)<strong>)\u060c <\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM) ) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 (NotebookLM) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM)) \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a Maniulit. 2026)) \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 Villarrubia et al.,2025)) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a(2025)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064aTufino, 2025)) \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 Yeo et al., 2025)<strong>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649(2026)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM) ) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM) ) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 NotebookLM) )\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f. (2010). <strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Zina, Farid. (2010). <strong>Developing and Teaching School Mathematics Curricula<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (1998). <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Allam, Raja Mahmoud. (1998). <strong>Research Methods in Psychological and Educational Sciences<\/strong>. Cairo: University Publishing House.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. (2024). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629. <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/strong>\u060c (152)\u060c 395-436. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1516049\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1516049<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Barakati, Waleed. (2024). The reality of using infographics in teaching science at the secondary stage from the perspective of science teachers in Makkah. <strong>Arab Studies in Education and Psychology<\/strong>, (152), 395\u2013436. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1516049\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1516049<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646. (2026). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 12(20)\u060c 333\u2013343.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Badir, Maram, &amp; Ben Yahya, Nesreen. (2026). The impact of using artificial intelligence in education on mathematical achievement among basic-stage students: An applied study at Al-Ittihad Basic School. <strong>Journal of the Palestinian Educators Association for Literature and Educational and Psychological Studies<\/strong>, 12(20), 333\u2013343.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649. (2025). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\u060c 4(5)\u060c 42-66. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1591130\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1591130<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Harthi, Bashayer, Al-Ghamdi, Shahd, &amp; Falamban, Fadwa. (2025). The effectiveness of teaching using animated infographic technology in developing visual thinking skills in science among first-grade intermediate female students. <strong>Journal of Curriculum and Teaching Methods<\/strong>, 4(5), 42\u201366. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1591130\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1591130<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f. (1998). <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamdan, Ziad Hamad. (1998). <strong>How to Conduct Research: A Simplified Guide for Researchers in Education, Arts, and Sciences<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Al-Tarbiyah Al-Hadithah.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0632\u0629. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0639\u0631. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/strong>\u060c 3(7)\u060c 347-368.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ruwaili, Fazzah. (2023). The effect of employing Micro:bit board programming in developing multiplication skills among sixth-grade female students in Arar. <strong>Ibn Khaldun Journal for Studies and Research<\/strong>, 3(7), 347\u2013368.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631. (2022). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 4(8)\u060c 151-200.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salem, Doaa Abdel Sabour. (2022). The effectiveness of a program based on the flipped learning strategy in developing pre-number concepts among kindergarten children. <strong>Journal of Childhood Research and Studies<\/strong>, 4(8), 151\u2013200.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c (13)\u060c 267-292. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1067460\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1067460<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Sadhan, Abdulrahman. (2020). The effect of teaching using infographic technology on the achievement of third-grade intermediate students in science in Shaqra Governorate. <strong>Shaqra University Journal<\/strong>, (13), 267\u2013292. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1067460\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1067460<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629. (2025). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u060c (85)\u060c 335-348. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36571\/ajsp8513&quot; \\t &quot;_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36571\/ajsp8513<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shatiri, Fatimah. (2025). Using generative artificial intelligence tools in designing mathematics lessons and supporting learners\u2019 critical thinking. <strong>Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing<\/strong>, (85), 335\u2013348. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36571\/ajsp8513\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36571\/ajsp8513<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. (2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629. <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 5(30)\u060c 58-76. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1591130\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1591130<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qarni, Samaher, &amp; Omran, Amani. (2021). The impact of artificial intelligence in Micro:bit on increasing female students\u2019 motivation toward learning programming in the Educational Technology course at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah. <strong>Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/strong>, 5(30), 58\u201376. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1591130\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1591130<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2004). <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Obaid, William. (2004). <strong>Teaching Mathematics to All Children in Light of Standards Requirements and the Culture of Thinking<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a. (1992). <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong>. \u0625\u0631\u0628\u062f: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Odeh, Ahmed, &amp; Makkawi, Fathi. (1992). <strong>Fundamentals of Scientific Research in Education and the Humanities: Research Elements, Methods, and Statistical Analysis of Data<\/strong>. Irbid: Faculty of Education, Yarmouk University.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (1998). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Odeh, Ahmed. (1998). <strong>Measurement and Evaluation in the Teaching Process<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Al-Amal.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. (2024\u060c 1 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631). \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al Jazeera. (2024, September 1). Tulkarm. <strong>Al Jazeera Encyclopedia<\/strong>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2014\/11\/19\/\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c 14(1)\u060c 20-30.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khader, Amour. (2024). Cognitive integration between mathematics and material sciences. <strong>Al-Anwar Series<\/strong>, 14(1), 20\u201330.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2002). <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Melhem, Sami Mohammed. (2002). <strong>Research Methods in Education and Psychology<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2023). \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c 13(23)\u060c 1-33.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mohammed, Iman Mohammed Mahmoud. (2023). The effectiveness of a program based on blended learning in developing mathematical proficiency among kindergarten children using fractal geometry. <strong>International Journal of Curriculum and Technological Education<\/strong>, 13(23), 1\u201333.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. (2024). <strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong>. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000389351\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000389351<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2024). <strong>Guidance for Generative AI in Education and Research<\/strong>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000389351\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000389351<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. (2004). <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u06371. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nabhan, Mousa. (2004). <strong>Fundamentals of Measurement in Behavioral Sciences<\/strong> (1st ed.). Amman: Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644. (2009). <strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nuaimi, Mohammed Abdel Aal, Al-Bayati, Abdul Jabbar Tawfiq, &amp; Khalifa, Ghazi Jamal. (2009). <strong>Methods and Approaches of Scientific Research<\/strong>. Amman: Al-Warraq Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. (2020). <strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>. \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ministry of Education. (2020). <strong>Mathematics Textbook for the Third Basic Grade: Part One<\/strong>. Ramallah: Palestinian Curriculum Center.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akpan, E., Charles-Ogan, G., Eze, F., Okafor-Agbala, U., &amp; Onyeka, E. (2023). Technology enhanced learning: Utilization of Symbolab: Math Problem Solver manipulative instruction and performance of students in quadratic graphs. <strong>Asian Journal of Advanced Research, 17<\/strong>(11), 32\u201342.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amir, A., &amp; Sounderpandian, J. (2008). <strong>Complete business statistics<\/strong> (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill\/Irwin.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atalm\u0131\u015f, E. H., &amp; Kingston, N. M. (2017). Three, four, and none of the above options in multiple-choice items. <strong>Turkish Journal of Education, 6<\/strong>(4), 142\u2013157.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bozkurt, A., &amp; Goksel, N. (2018). Technology renovates itself: Key concepts on intelligent personal assistants (IPAs). In <strong>EDULEARN18 Proceedings<\/strong> (pp. 4291\u20134297). IATED.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bruner, J. S. (1966). <strong>Toward a theory of instruction<\/strong>. Harvard University Press.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ebel, R. L. (1972). <strong>Essentials of educational measurement<\/strong>. Prentice-Hall.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fraenkel, J. R., &amp; Wallen, N. E. (2003). <strong>How to design and evaluate research in education<\/strong> (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Garcia, E. (2012). <strong>A tutorial on correlation coefficients<\/strong>. Retrieved August 5, 2012, from http:\/\/www.miislita.com\/information-retrieval-tutorial\/a-tutorial-on-correlation-coefficients.pdf<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gerstman, B. B. (2008). <strong>Basic biostatistics: Statistics for public health practice<\/strong>. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Google. (2023). Introducing NotebookLM. <strong>Google Blog: Innovation and AI<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/innovation-and-ai\/technology\/ai\/notebooklm-google-ai\/\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/blog.google\/innovation-and-ai\/technology\/ai\/notebooklm-google-ai\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guan, C., Mou, J., &amp; Jiang, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis. <strong>International Journal of Innovation Studies, 4<\/strong>(4), 134\u2013147.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lu, H., Ma, L., &amp; Luo, J. (2024). Enhancing learning motivation through a blended learning model: Integrating mobile devices and virtual reality. <strong>International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 18<\/strong>(24), 4\u201318. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3991\/ijim.v18i24.53089\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3991\/ijim.v18i24.53089<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Madsen, H. S. (1983). <strong>Techniques in testing<\/strong>. Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Maniulit, J. J. (2026). Learning with AI, not from AI: A post-exposure evaluation of NotebookLM. <strong>The International Review of Multidisciplinary Research, 1<\/strong>(3), 290\u2013299. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.19142887\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.19142887<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Morales-Carballo, A., Garc\u00eda-Gonz\u00e1lez, M. S., &amp; Cavalcanti, J. D. (2023). Formation and development of mathematical concepts: Elements for research and teaching. <strong>ResearchGate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2014). <strong>Principles to actions: Ensuring mathematical success for all<\/strong>. NCTM.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2024). <strong>Principles and standards for school mathematics: Effective mathematics teaching practice<\/strong>. NCTM.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Piaget, J. (1952). <strong>The child\u2019s conception of number<\/strong>. Routledge &amp; Kegan Paul.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sekaran, U., &amp; Bougie, R. (2010). <strong>Research methods for business: A skill-building approach<\/strong> (5th ed.). John Wiley &amp; Sons.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Smith, P., &amp; Smith, L. (2021). Artificial intelligence and disability: Too much promise, yet too little substance? <strong>AI and Ethics, 1<\/strong>, 81\u201386. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43681-020-00004-5\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43681-020-00004-5<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tufino, E. (2025). NotebookLM: An LLM with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for active learning and collaborative tutoring. <strong>arXiv<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2504.09720\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2504.09720<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Villarrubia Z\u00fa\u00f1iga, M. S., Gonz\u00e1lez Garc\u00eda, P., &amp; Schmau\u00df, B. (2025). Google NotebookLM: Artificial intelligence to manage plurilingual learning through the Lean-Kaizen process. <strong>Porta Linguarum, Special Issue XIII<\/strong>, 17\u201333. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30827\/portalin.viXIII.33867\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30827\/portalin.viXIII.33867<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yeo, M. A., Moorhouse, B. L., &amp; Wan, Y. (2025). From academic text to talk-show: Deepening engagement and understanding with Google NotebookLM. <strong>TESL-EJ, 28<\/strong>(4). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55593\/ej.28112int\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.55593\/ej.28112int<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16935","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16935"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17020,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16935\/revisions\/17020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}