{"id":16831,"date":"2026-05-13T17:26:06","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T17:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16831"},"modified":"2026-05-13T17:26:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T17:26:10","slug":"7-5-71","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-5-71\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a  \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642  \u062d\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<sup>4<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup>  \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p><p><sup>3<\/sup> \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p><p><sup>4<\/sup> \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact Using Wordwall on Academic Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Distance Mathematics Learning in Gaza Strip<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Murad Abdul Karim Abdul Rahim\u00b9, Samar Omar Abdul Qader\u00b2, Fidaa Samir Abu Safiya\u00b3, Dr. Hussam Tawfiq Harzallah\u2074<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD student in the Teaching and Learning Program, An-Najah National University, Palestine.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> PhD student in the Teaching and Learning Program, An-Najah National University, Palestine.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>3<\/sup> PhD student in the Teaching and Learning Program, An-Najah National University, Palestine.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>4<\/sup> Part-time faculty member in the PhD Program in Teaching and Learning at An-Najah National University, Palestine.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/71' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/71<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/71' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/71<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1258 - 1275<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-71.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A., Abdul Qader S. O., Abu Safiya F. S., Harzallah H. T.. (2026). The Impact Using Wordwall on Academic Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Distance Mathematics Learning in Gaza Strip. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abdul Rahim Murad Abdul Karim, Abdul Qader Samar Omar, Abu Safiya Fidaa Samir, Harzallah Hussam Tawfiq. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact Using Wordwall on Academic Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Distance Mathematics Learning in Gaza Strip.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abdul Rahim M. A., Abdul Qader S. O., Abu Safiya F. S., Harzallah H. T.. 2026. The Impact Using Wordwall on Academic Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Distance Mathematics Learning in Gaza Strip. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-14]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-71\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abdul Rahim M. A., Abdul Qader S. O., Abu Safiya F. S., Harzallah H. T.. The Impact Using Wordwall on Academic Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Distance Mathematics Learning in Gaza Strip. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abdul Rahim M. A., Abdul Qader S. O., Abu Safiya F. S., Harzallah H. T., \\&quot;The Impact Using Wordwall on Academic Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Distance Mathematics Learning in Gaza Strip,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abdul Rahim Murad Abdul Karim, Abdul Qader Samar Omar, Abu Safiya Fidaa Samir, Harzallah Hussam Tawfiq. \\&quot;The Impact Using Wordwall on Academic Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Distance Mathematics Learning in Gaza Strip.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641. \u0633.\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u062a. (2026). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a  \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642. 2026. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a  \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641. \u0633.\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u062a. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a  \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-05-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-05-14]. 7(5). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-71\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641. \u0633.\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u062a. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a  \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-05-01\u061b 7(5). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645. \u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641. \u0633.\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u062a. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a  \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a  \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026-05-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/71&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 25\u0623 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 90 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall  \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study aimed to investigate the effect of using the Wordwall program on the academic achievement in distance mathematics learning among eighth-grade students in the Gaza Strip. To achieve this objective, an experimental approach with a quasi- experimental design was used. The study was applied to a sample of 90 eighth-grade students at Al-Amal School 25A external, and they were divided into two groups: a control group and a experimental group. The experimental group studied the Geometry and Measurement unit using Wordwall, while the control group was taught the same unit using the traditional method. The researchers used a test to measure student achievement. The results showed a positive effect of using Wordwall on developing the academic achievement of eighth-grade students in mathematics, favoring the experimental group. Based on this, the researchers recommended several measures, the most important of which is using Wordwall in teaching mathematics at different educational levels and for other educational subjects.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Wordwall, Academic achievement, Distance learning.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645. (Martin &amp; Bolliger, 2018).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 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justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 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<strong>\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall<\/strong>))) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649<a id=\"post-16831-_Hlk193924618\"><\/a> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c 2019\u060c 146).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> (\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b): \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633&#8221; \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall: <\/strong>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a (Lestari, 2021) \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall: \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall (<\/strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<strong>): <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665-\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a 25 \u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 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(2013).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.35 \u0648 0.92) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.30 \u06480.85) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 0.81\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.7 (\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">EG: O<sub>1 <\/sub>X O<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CG: O<sub>1 <\/sub>X. O<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>EG<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CG<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>O<sub>1<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>O<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>X<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>X.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 SPSS\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (Independent sample t-test)\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (ANCOVA) \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u062a) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.313<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.023<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a(2.313) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (P=0.023) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (ANCOVA) \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall))) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0646 30)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0646 30)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24.716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28.062<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (24.64)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a (28.13)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 (\u0650ANCOVA) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>634.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>428.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>237.367<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>237.367<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.707<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>000.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>185.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1047.878<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.045<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1329.389<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0641) \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (634. ) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 ( 428.)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f (\u03b1 = 0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 (19.707 ) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (000.)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f (\u03b1 = 0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0629 (185. ) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.14) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646. (2011). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 18.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24.716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>525.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28.062<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>525.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall)) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (28.062) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 ( 24.716) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0646( Madubun \u060c2026) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632(2025) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 (2025) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (2024) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647(Minh\u060c 2024) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0651\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2017). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong>. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Shahada, Abdullah. (2017). <strong>The Effect of Modeling and Reciprocal Teaching Strategies on Acquiring Physical Concepts and Developing Scientific Thinking Skills among Ninth-Grade Students in Light of Their Metacognitive Thinking<\/strong>. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647. (2022). <strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TIMSS \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f: 4 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/BczzN\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/BczzN<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bahouth, Abdo. (2022). <strong>Tracking and Analyzing Eighth-Grade Mathematics Results in Arab Countries Participating in TIMSS Tests<\/strong>. New Education. Retrieved June 4, 2025, from: <a href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/BczzN\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/BczzN<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. (2025). <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u063982\u060c 89\u2013106.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bayatra, Amira Nader Khaliliya. (2025). <strong>The Effectiveness of Using Online Educational Games in Developing Oral Reading Skills among Second-Grade Children in Arab Schools in Nazareth<\/strong>. Arab Journal for Scientific Publishing, 82, 89\u2013106.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621. (2018). <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2017\u20132018<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2(30)\u060c 66\u201385.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jabr, Ali, &amp; Ahmed, Alia. (2018). <strong>Reasons for Low Academic Achievement among Repeating Students in Intermediate Schools in Mosul from the Students\u2019 Perspective for the Academic Year 2017\u20132018<\/strong>. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 2(30), 66\u201385.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645. (2025). <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 PhET \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Harzallah, Anas Hussam. (2025). <strong>The Effectiveness of Using the Interactive Simulation Platform PhET on Achievement and Academic Emotions among Seventh-Grade Students in Science and Life in Tulkarm Governorate<\/strong>. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623. (2020). <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 11(21)\u060c 179\u2013210.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan, A. (2020). <strong>Alpha Coefficient for Verifying the Reliability of Measurement Tool Scores between Facts and Misconceptions among Researchers<\/strong>. Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 11(21), 179\u2013210.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f. (2019). <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c 550\u2013552. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1413861\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1413861<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hassan, Mohammed bin Hamad. (2019). <strong>Employing Digital Applications in Learning and Teaching Mathematics<\/strong>. In Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Mathematics Teaching and Learning: The Future of Mathematics Education in Saudi Arabia in Light of Modern Trends and International Competitiveness: Distinguished Research, Experiences, and Future Visions, College of Education, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 550\u2013552. Retrieved from: <a href=\"http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1413861\" target=\"_new\">http:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1413861<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. (2019). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c 2(9)\u060c 136\u2013163.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Khaldi, Yahya bin Jibran bin Sharif. (2019). <strong>School Violence and Its Impact on Academic Achievement among Secondary School Students in Riyadh<\/strong>. Ibn Khaldun Journal for Studies and Research, 2(9), 136\u2013163.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f. (2013). <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Raddadi, Fahd bin Ayed. (2013). <strong>The Effectiveness of a Program Based on Self-Regulated Learning on Academic Achievement in the Tawhid Course among Second-Grade Intermediate Students<\/strong>. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, College of Education, Taibah University, Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649. (2022). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/strong>. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f: 15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025\u060c \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/hpeTX\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/hpeTX<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saad, Yahya. (2022). <strong>Academic Achievement: Its Concept, Types, Importance, and Influencing Factors<\/strong>. Derasah Company. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from: <a href=\"https:\/\/2u.pw\/hpeTX\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/2u.pw\/hpeTX<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2023). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c 14(14)\u060c 1\u201329. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_281814.html\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_281814.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Salama, Hassan Ali Hassan, Atiya, Yousry Mustafa El-Sayed, &amp; Abdullah, Alaa Ramadan Ali. (2023). <strong>The Interaction between Training Patterns and Learning Styles in an Electronic Learning Environment Using Constructivist Theory to Develop the Skills of Designing and Producing Digital Learning Resources among Educational Technology Diploma Students<\/strong>. Journal of Young Researchers in Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education, Sohag University, 14(14), 1\u201329. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_281814.html\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_281814.html<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a. (2024). <strong>The Effect of Using Wordwall Interactive Games on Tenth-Grade EFL Students\u2019 Oral Skills and Their Attitudes toward Them<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1482936\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1482936<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Saleem, Nadeen Abdul Salam Obeid, &amp; Abu Suailik, Ali Farhan Muneifi. (2024). <strong>The Effect of Using Wordwall Interactive Games on Tenth-Grade EFL Students\u2019 Oral Skills and Their Attitudes toward Them<\/strong>. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan. Retrieved from:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1482936\">https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1482936<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2025). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633<\/strong>. An-Najah University Journal for Research, B: Humanities, 39(1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdulaziz, Tahani, Salha, Suhail, &amp; Abu Sarah, Abdulrahman. (2025). <strong>The Effect of Using Wordwall on Academic Achievement and Motivation toward Learning Mathematics among Sixth-Grade Students in Nablus Directorate<\/strong>. An-Najah University Journal for Research, B: Humanities, 39(1).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2024). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u201c\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Qablan, Abdullah Khaled Mahmoud, &amp; Al-Sarayrah, Raed Abdulhafiz Ibrahim. (2024). <strong>The Effect of Teaching Using a Gamification-Based Program \u201cWordwall\u201d on the Achievement of Tenth-Grade Students in Earth and Environmental Sciences<\/strong>. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. (2011). <strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kilani, Abdullah Zaid, &amp; Al-Sharifin, Nidal Kamal. (2011). <strong>Introduction to Research in Educational and Social Sciences<\/strong>. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2021). <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 5(2)\u060c 562\u2013580. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1603233\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1603233<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahfouz, Maisa Awad Ahmed. (2021). <strong>The Role of E-Learning in Achieving the Objectives of Distance Education at the Faculty of Social and Applied Sciences, University of Aden<\/strong>. Qais Journal for Humanities and Social Studies, 5(2), 562\u2013580. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1603233\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1603233<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2021). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 47(181)\u060c 347\u2013348.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Mutairi, Nouf, &amp; Al-Ashmawi, Iman. (2021). <strong>Challenges Facing Students of Special Education Departments in Saudi Universities during the Full Transition to Distance Learning amid the COVID-19 Pandemic<\/strong>. Journal of Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies, Kuwait University, Scientific Publication Council, 47(181), 347\u2013348.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2023). <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063918\u060c 233\u2013271. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1421670\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1421670<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Naami, Amal Mohsen Essa, Hindi, Fotoun Mohammed Ahmed, &amp; Mujallad, Amjad bint Tariq Abdulkarim. (2023). <strong>The Effectiveness of Gamification Using the Wordwall Website through Virtual Classrooms in Developing Scientific Concepts in Science among Primary School Female Students<\/strong>. Journal of Young Researchers in Educational Sciences, 18, 233\u2013271. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1421670\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/search.mandumah.com\/Record\/1421670<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Deterding, S., Dixon, D., Khaled, R., &amp; Nacke, L. (2011). From game design elements to gamefulness: Defining gamification. MindTrek Conference Proceedings, 9\u201315.<\/li>\n<li>Hwang, G. J., &amp; Wu, P. H. (2014). Applications, impacts and trends of mobile technology-enhanced learning. <strong>Educational Technology &amp; Society<\/strong>, 17(2), 65\u201375.<\/li>\n<li>Lestari, R. D. (2021). Upaya meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring melalui media game edukasi \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall di kelas IV sdn 01 Tanahbaya Tahun Pelajaran 2020\/2021.<strong> Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Guru<\/strong>, 2(2), 111\u2013116.<\/li>\n<li>Madubun, N., Leasa, M., Pelamonia, J., &amp; Batlolona, J. R. (2026). Digital Science Learning with \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall to Enhance Students&#8217; Cognitive Learning Outcomes on Ecosystem Concepts through Discovery Learning. Formatif: <strong>Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA<\/strong>, 16(1), 29-40.\u200f<\/li>\n<li>Maniam, M., Shereen, S., Ng, M. M., &amp; Zhong, J. (2022). Using \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall to Improve Students\u2019 Engagement in ESL Classroom. <strong>International Journal of Asian Social Science<\/strong>, 12(8), 273- 280.<\/li>\n<li>Martin, F., &amp; Bolliger, D. U. (2018). Engagement matters: Student perceptions on engagement strategies in online learning. <strong>Online Learning Journal<\/strong>, 22(1), 205\u2013222.<\/li>\n<li>Minh, N. T. H., &amp; Nguyen, D. T. (2024). Using \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall as an online teaching tool to enhance vocabulary competence for 10th Graders.\u00a0<strong>TNU Journal of Science and Technology<\/strong>,\u00a0229(08), 474-80.\u200f<\/li>\n<li>Moore, M. G., &amp; Kearsley, G. (2012). Distance Education: A Systems View of Online Learning. Belmont: Wadsworth.<\/li>\n<li>Plass, J. L., Homer, B. D., &amp; Kinzer, C. K. (2015). Foundations of game-based learning.<strong> Educational Psychologist<\/strong>, 50(4), 258\u2013283.<\/li>\n<li>Sahabuddin, E. S. (2025). \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 WORDWALL EDUCATIONAL GAMES AND INCREASING STUDENTS&#8217;INTRINSIC MOTIVATION IN LEARNING NATURAL SCIENCES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL.\u00a0Pendas: <strong>Journal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar<\/strong>,\u00a010(01), 218-228.\u200f<\/li>\n<li>Sailer, M., &amp; Homner, L. (2020). The gamification of learning: A meta-analysis.<strong> Educational Psychology Review,<\/strong> 32, 77\u2013112.<\/li>\n<li>Sari, P. M., &amp; Yarza, H. N. (2021). Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi quizizz dan \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 Wordwall pada pembelajaran ipa bagi guru-guru sdit Al-Kahfi. SELAPARANG. <strong>Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan<\/strong>, 4(2), 195-199.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16831","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16839,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16831\/revisions\/16839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}