{"id":16628,"date":"2026-05-01T09:04:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T09:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-5-54\/"},"modified":"2026-05-02T20:49:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T20:49:34","slug":"7-5-54","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-5-54\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 54"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Relationship Between Self-Learning Strategies and Cognitive Self-Regulation Skills among Secondary School Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dana Nasser Kamal Ghanem\u00b9, Bodour Abdelrahim Badr Ghanem\u00b9, Rasha Ahmed Khalil Al-Jazzar\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/54' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/54<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/54' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/54<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 960 - 974<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-54.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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N. K., Ghanem B. A. B., Al-Jazzar R. A. K.. (2026). The Relationship Between Self-Learning Strategies and Cognitive Self-Regulation Skills among Secondary School Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/54&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ghanem Dana Nasser Kamal, Ghanem Bodour Abdelrahim Badr, Al-Jazzar Rasha Ahmed Khalil. 2026. \\&quot;The Relationship Between Self-Learning Strategies and Cognitive Self-Regulation Skills among Secondary School Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/54&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ghanem D. N. K., Ghanem B. A. B., Al-Jazzar R. A. K.. 2026. The Relationship Between Self-Learning Strategies and Cognitive Self-Regulation Skills among Secondary School Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-21]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-54\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/54&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ghanem D. N. K., Ghanem B. A. B., Al-Jazzar R. A. K.. The Relationship Between Self-Learning Strategies and Cognitive Self-Regulation Skills among Secondary School Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/54&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ghanem D. N. K., Ghanem B. A. B., Al-Jazzar R. A. K., \\&quot;The Relationship Between Self-Learning Strategies and Cognitive Self-Regulation Skills among Secondary School Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/54&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ghanem Dana Nasser Kamal, Ghanem Bodour Abdelrahim Badr, Al-Jazzar Rasha Ahmed Khalil. \\&quot;The Relationship Between Self-Learning Strategies and Cognitive Self-Regulation Skills among Secondary School Students in Public Schools in Tulkarm Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/54&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u062f. \u0646. \u0643.\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628. \u0639. \u0628.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631. \u0627. \u062e. 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direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The present study aimed to investigate the nature of the relationship between self-learning strategies and cognitive self-regulation skills among secondary school students in public schools in Tulkarm Governorate during the 2025\/2026 academic year. The study adopted a descriptive correlational approach. A questionnaire consisting of two domains was administered to a random sample of 250 male and female students. The results of the statistical analysis indicated that the instrument demonstrated a high level of validity and reliability, with a Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficient of 0.943. The findings also revealed that the level of practicing self-learning strategies and cognitive self-regulation skills was very high. Furthermore, the results showed a strong correlational relationship between the two variables, with a correlation coefficient of 0.961.\r\nAdditionally, the findings indicated statistically significant differences attributed to gender in favor of females, as well as differences attributed to academic level and academic achievement, with higher scores for students in upper grades and those with higher academic achievement. In light of these findings, the study recommended the need to enhance programs aimed at developing self-regulation and self-learning skills among students, contributing to improving the quality of the educational process.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Self-learning, Cognitive Self-Regulation, Secondary Stage<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Will and Skill)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (Redecker &amp; Punie, 2013) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Metacognition) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c 2024\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629): \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 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justify;\">\u0641\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2023) \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (Self-regulation) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (Heikkinen et al., 2025). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (Nakhostin-Khayyat et al., 2024). \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 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id=\"post-16628-_Hlk225254612\"><\/a> \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1 &lt;0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 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\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (Self-Learning Strategies):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (Zimmerman &amp; Schunk, 2021). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a (2025) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (Cognitive Self-Regulation):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (Panadero, 2017). \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 (2023) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627: \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Secondary Stage):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\/2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Correlational Relationship):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b (Creswell &amp; Guetterman, 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 (2025 Heikkinen et al): \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2025): \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (2025): \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0646 (2025): \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646(Nakhostin-Khayyat et 2024): \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024): \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a (2024): \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (2024): \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (2023): \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 (2023): \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c (2022): \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 (2022): \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a (Descriptive Correlational Method)\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 (Population and Sample)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* <strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\/2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* <strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>125<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>250<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.3 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Research Instrument)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (15 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (15 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221; (5-point Likert Scale) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.3 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (Psychometric Properties)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (Validity):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.358) \u0648 (0.650)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (p &lt; 0.01)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16628-_Toc176542293\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16628-_Toc176545517\"><\/a><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong> (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.260<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.260<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.516<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.516<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.311<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.311<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.373<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.373<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.494<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.494<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.433<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.433<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.441<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.441<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.465<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.465<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.548<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.548<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.258<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.258<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.384<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.384<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.250<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.250<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.310<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.310<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.307<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.307<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (Reliability):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach\u2019s Alpha) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16628-_Toc176542294\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16628-_Toc176545518\"><\/a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5.3): \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (<\/strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16628-OLE_LINK655\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16628-_Hlk133147570\"><\/a> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.94<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629): 0.94<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Statistical Analysis)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation): \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (Independent Samples T-test): \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (One-Way ANOVA): \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 (Scheff\u00e9): \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Brown-Forsythe \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.45 \u06484.80). \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) &#8220;\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.80). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 <\/strong>(\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"5\">\u00a0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\u00a0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.961<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (22) \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.80). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong> (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>( T \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629(<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-5.683<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>248<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001\u1d43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>-4.626<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>248<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001\u1d43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <\/strong>(\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>108<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.734<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.038<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>142<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.055<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>108<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.730<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.034<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>142<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.756<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.049<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (p \\le 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Nakhostin-Khayyat et al., 2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 <\/strong>(\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7)<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.961<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;\u00a0.001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T-test) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\\alpha \u2264 0.05) \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629&#8221; (Modeling)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 (References)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Arabic References)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 17(4)\u060c 349-398.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al Ali, Alia. (2025). The role of feedback in developing self-learning skills from the perspective of female students at the University of Hail. Journal of Educational and Human Studies, Damanhour University, Faculty of Education, 17(4), 349\u2013398.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644. (2025). \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Rawi, Manal. (2025). Supporting the process of self-regulated learning in professionalized higher education for sustainable professional development. Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jabbar, Maryam, &amp; Himen, Sara. (2025). Counseling needs and their relationship to self-efficacy among secondary school students. Unpublished master\u2019s thesis, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi Ouzou, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2024). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 25(11)\u060c 192-255.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Hamid, Iman Ahmed. (2024). The effect of a program based on metacognitive thinking strategies in improving academic buoyancy and reducing cognitive distortions among students of the Faculty of Education. Journal of Scientific Research in Education, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, 25(11), 192\u2013255.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2024). \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 40(11)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1-57.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ali, Emad Ahmed Hassan; Suleiman, Montaser Salah Omar; Sayed, Rania Imam Mustafa; &amp; Salem, Aya Hassanein Abdullah. (2024). Profiles of differentiated achievement-related emotions and their relationship to academic achievement among students of the Faculty of Education in Assiut in light of some demographic variables. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 40(11), Part Two, 1\u201357.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f. (2024). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1(99)\u060c 1-28.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Ta\u2019i, Ayed. (2024). The effect of an educational program based on self-regulated learning strategies on associative thinking and self-learning skills among fourth-grade scientific-track students in chemistry. Diyala Journal for Human Research, 1(99), 1\u201328.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2023). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 39(5)\u060c 204-237.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hussein, Mahmoud. (2023). The effectiveness of public secondary schools from the perspective of teachers in Tulkarm Governorate. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Education, Assiut University, 39(5), 204\u2013237.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2023). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 23(258)\u060c 89-118.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel Rahman, Mahmoud. (2023). Attitudes of students of the Faculty of Education at Jazan University toward distance education and its relationship to academic achievement and some demographic variables. Journal of Reading and Knowledge, Egyptian Association for Reading and Knowledge, 23(258), 89\u2013118.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645. (2022). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c (20)\u060c 236-321.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Haggag, Reham. (2022). Human resource management strategies and their relationship to institutional excellence as perceived by employees in kindergarten institutions. Journal of the Faculty of Specific Education for Educational and Qualitative Studies, Benha University, (20), 236\u2013321.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646. (2022). \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 41(193)\u060c 43-65.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shehata, Hassan. (2022). Information processing theory: The missing obligation in teaching and learning. Journal of Education, Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Education in Cairo, 41(193), 43\u201365.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (English References)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heikkinen, S., Sagr, M., Malmberg, J., &amp; Tedre, M. (2025). A longitudinal study of interplay between student engagement and self-regulation. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 22 (21), 1-25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41239-025-00523-3<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nakhostin-Khayyat, M., Borjali, M., Zeinali, M., Fardi, D., &amp; Montazeri, A. (2024). The relationship between self-regulation, cognitive flexibility, and resilience among students: a structural equation modeling. BMC Psychology, 12 (337), 1-10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-024-01843-1<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Redecker, C., &amp; Punie, Y. (2013). The Future of Learning 2025: Developing a vision for change. Future Learning, 1 (1), 3-17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7564\/13-FULE12<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16628","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16628"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16776,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16628\/revisions\/16776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}