{"id":16627,"date":"2026-05-01T09:04:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T09:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/7-5-53\/"},"modified":"2026-05-02T20:48:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T20:48:40","slug":"7-5-53","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-5-53\/","title":{"rendered":"Article 53"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Talent Management in Private Organizations: Between Utilization and the Strategy of Managing Its Function<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Mohammed Hussein Mohammed Al-Raisi\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'>\u00b9 Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences, Rabat-Souissi, Mohammed V University, Kingdom of Morocco.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/53' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/53<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/53' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/53<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 935 - 959<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-53.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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H. M.. (2026). Talent Management in Private Organizations: Between Utilization and the Strategy of Managing Its Function. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Raisi Mohammed Hussein Mohammed. 2026. \\&quot;Talent Management in Private Organizations: Between Utilization and the Strategy of Managing Its Function.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Raisi M. H. M.. 2026. Talent Management in Private Organizations: Between Utilization and the Strategy of Managing Its Function. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-21]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-53\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/53&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Raisi M. H. M.. Talent Management in Private Organizations: Between Utilization and the Strategy of Managing Its Function. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/53&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Raisi M. H. M., \\&quot;Talent Management in Private Organizations: Between Utilization and the Strategy of Managing Its Function,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/53&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Raisi Mohammed Hussein Mohammed. \\&quot;Talent Management in Private Organizations: Between Utilization and the Strategy of Managing Its Function.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/53&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645. \u062d. \u0645. 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to analyze the role of talent management in private organizations as one of the modern approaches to human resource management and as a key pillar for achieving institutional excellence and competitive sustainability. The study is based on a central research problem: To what extent does the strategy of managing and organizing talent in private organizations constitute a foundation for the success of these organizations and the continuity of their development? The study addresses this issue by clarifying the concept and importance of talent management in light of rapid economic and technological transformations, then examining its strategic dimensions, represented in attracting, selecting, developing, and retaining talent, as well as highlighting the systems and strategies adopted by successful organizations in managing their talented human resources. The study concludes that talent management is no longer a subsidiary function within human resource management; rather, it has become a strategic option that enables organizations to possess human capital capable of innovation, adaptation to change, and efficient and effective achievement of organizational goals. It also shows that the success of private organizations in the contemporary business environment is linked to their ability to build an attractive work environment, provide continuous training and development programs, adopt fair motivation and reward policies, and create clear career paths that ensure the retention of distinguished competencies. The study further concludes that investment in talent represents one of the most important sources of an inimitable competitive advantage, and that the integration of talent management strategy with the organization\u2019s overall strategy contributes to enhancing institutional performance, achieving organizational creativity, and ensuring continued growth and development.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Talent Management, Private Organizations, Human Resources, Competitive Advantage, Organizational Creativity.<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 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\u0648\u0647\u064a: <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (Haskins and Shaffer) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 Ntonga) ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d (Guillory ) \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (Jones) \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0632<sup> <sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646<sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> Armstrong \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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70% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 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justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 Davies \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-48\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-49\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f 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justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-66\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-68\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-68\">[68]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (Work-Life Balance (WLB \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-69\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-69\">[69]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 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id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-70\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-70\">[70]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-71\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-71\">[71]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-72\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-72\">[72]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup> \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627):<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 31-50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627):<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627) :<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-73\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-73\">[73]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-74\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-74\">[74]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u060c\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-75\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-75\">[75]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628: <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u0623<\/strong>\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a: <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 <sup><sup><a id=\"post-16627-endnote-ref-76\" href=\"#post-16627-endnote-76\">[76]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 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Annabaa.org\u060c 18 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 98.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 18 (3)\u060c 2020\u060c \u0635 129.<\/li>\n<li>Rabbi, F., Ahad, N., Kousar, T., &amp; Ali, T. (2015). Talent management as a source of competitive advantage. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 5(9),:209<\/li>\n<li>Powell, M., Durose, J., Duberley, J., Exworthy, M., Fewtrell, C., MacFarlane, F., &amp; Moss, P. (2012). Talent Management in the NHS Managerial Workforce. Final Report. NIHR Service Delivery and Organization programme:32<\/li>\n<li>Mensah, J. K. (2015). A &#8220;coalesced framework&#8221; of talent management and employee performance: For further research and practice. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64(4), 544.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0647 (2018) \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629., \u0635 54.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (2014)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 16\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f., \u0635 109.<\/li>\n<li>Megri, Z. (2014). The Impact of Talent Management System on the Enterprise Performance: a Study on a Sample of Workers in National Company of Juice and Canned-food Unit MANAA (Batna). Arab Economic and Business Journal, 9(2), 194<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0645 (2013)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u060c \u0635259.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u062f. \u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 (2015)\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 (\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u060c \u0635 38.<\/li>\n<li>Ritta MC Gee games ACannon Talent management and succession planing 2nd edition 2011 chartered institutee of personnel and development.p14<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0645\u062f (2018)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635316.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063592.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063592.<\/li>\n<li>James A. Cannon Rita McGree.&#8221; Talent Management and Succession Planning&#8221;. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. London. UK. (2011)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c (2018) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 213.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u062f\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 (2013) \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063539.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (2018)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635252.<\/li>\n<li>Pahos N. &amp; Galanaki E. (2018). Staffing practices and employee performance: the role of age. Evidence-Based HRM A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2016)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 37\u060c \u0635\u0662\u0664\u0663.<\/li>\n<li>etal Akdemir 2010, 157,<\/li>\n<li>Phillips and Roper, 2009; 8; Noe, et al., 2010: 24,770; Bjorkman, et al., 2013 195; Dessler, 2013: 323; Armstrong and Taylor, 2014: 267 Johannsdottir, 2014:164; and Rabbi, et al 210 :2015<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (2020) \u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0635 8.<\/li>\n<li>Mensah, J. K. (2015). A &#8220;coalesced framework&#8221; of talent management and employee performance: For further research and practice. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64(4),: 549<\/li>\n<li>Megri, Z. (2014). The Impact of Talent Management System on the Enterprise Performance: a Study on a Sample of Workers in National Company of Juice and Canned-food Unit MANAA (Batna). Arab Economic and Business Journal, 9(2), 179-.<\/li>\n<li>.Bug 2015:4<\/li>\n<li>Mavi, N. K., &amp; Mavi, R. K. (2014). Talent pool membership in sport organisations with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 17(1), 3<\/li>\n<li>Whaeed, S, 2012:132<\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, and Taylor 2014:288<\/li>\n<li>Lyria, R. K. (2013). Role of Talent Management on Organization Performance in Companies Listed in Nairobi Security Exchange in Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta University of Science and Technology. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(21),:286<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f (2017)\u060c \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u060c \u0635 679.<\/li>\n<li>Armstrong M. &amp; Taylor S. (2014). Armstrong&#8217;s handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers 13th Edition.<\/li>\n<li>Kumar A. (2017). Enhancing Business Performance through Talent management Systems and Positive Thought Action Skills and Knowledge: An empirical study in the Indian IT Sector. International Journal of Marketing and Technology (3) 85<\/li>\n<li>AlRuwaili N. F. (2018). Talent Management and Talent Building in Upgrading Employee Performance. European Journal of Sustainable Development (1) 98.<\/li>\n<li>Armstrong M. &amp; Taylor S. (2014). Armstrong&#8217;s handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers 13th Edition.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635243.<\/li>\n<li>Megri, Z. (2014). The Impact of Talent Management System on the Enterprise Performance: a Study on a Sample of Workers in National Company of Juice and Canned-food Unit MANAA (Batna). Arab Economic and Business Journal, 9(2), 179<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 20,<\/li>\n<li>Phillips and Roper, 2009; 8; Noe, et al., 2010: 24,770; Bjorkman, et al., 2013 195; Dessler, 2013: 323; Armstrong and Taylor, 2014: 267 Johannsdottir, 2014:164; and Rabbi, et al 210 :2015) (Kumar-2017<\/li>\n<li>Dessler Gary &#8220;A Framework for Human Resource Management&#8221; 6th Edition International Edition Pearson. New Jersey (2011).<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 (2008)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. 116.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.494 2013 , 1\u060c \u0635516.<\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, M., (2006). Armstrong&#8217;s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers, 10th Edition:564<\/li>\n<li>Lyria, R. K. (2013). Role of Talent Management on Organization Performance in Companies Listed in Nairobi Security Exchange in Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta University of Science and Technology. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(21), 286<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646 (2020)\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635, 79.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 (2014)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0635 \u0663\u0662\u0662-326.<\/li>\n<li>Davies, B., &amp; Davies, B. J. (2010). Talent management in academies. International Journal of Educational Management, 24(5), 423<\/li>\n<li>.Noe, et al(2010:410<\/li>\n<li>Annakis, D., Dass, M., &amp; Isa, A. (2014). Exploring Factors that Influence Talent Management Competency of Academics in Malaysian GLC&#8217;s and Non-Government Universities. Journal of International Business and Economics, 2(4), 170.<\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, M., (2006). Armstrong&#8217;s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers, 10th Edition 561<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2006)\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0635 65.<\/li>\n<li>Davies2010:422,<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c 58: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 169.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0643\u064a (2021) \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u060c \u0635 25.<\/li>\n<li>Eilo Yat (425 \u2013 424 \u060c 2016)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635, 39.<\/li>\n<li>Bibi 201922)<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 36\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 98.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0635243.<\/li>\n<li>etal, Noe:2008 -400<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0664\u0666.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 66.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635\u060c 104.<\/li>\n<li>Bano, S., Khan, M. A., Rehman, Q. H. U., &amp; Humayoun, A. A. (2011). Schematizing talent management, a core business issue. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 2(1), 7<\/li>\n<li>Phillips and Roper, 2009; 8; Noe, et al., 2010: 24,770; Bjorkman, et al., 2013 195; Dessler, 2013: 323; Armstrong and Taylor, 2014: 267 Johannsdottir, 2014:164; and Rabbi, et al :13<\/li>\n<li>Megri, Z. (2014). The Impact of Talent Management System on the Enterprise Performance: a Study on a Sample of Workers in National Company of Juice and Canned-food Unit MANAA (Batna). Arab Economic and Business Journal, 9(2), 180<\/li>\n<li>Qu and Zhao (2012:27,)<\/li>\n<li>Bharwani, S., &amp; Butt, N. (2012). Challenges for the global hospitality industry: an HR perspective. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 4(2), 158<\/li>\n<li>Deery and Jago, 2015:464<\/li>\n<li>Davidson, M. C.. Timo, N., &amp; Wang. Y. (2010). How much does labour turnover cost? A case study of Australian four-and five-star hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(4), 451-466 (Armstrong, 2006:452<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 244.<\/li>\n<li>,Ashton and Morton 2005:30<\/li>\n<li>Sireesha, P., &amp; Ganapavarapu, L. K. (2014). Talent management: A critical review. Journal of Business and Management, 16(9), 51<\/li>\n<li>Rabbi, F., Ahad, N., Kousar, T., &amp; Ali, T. (2015). Talent management as a source of competitive advantage. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 5(9),:210<\/li>\n<li>Phillips and Roper, 2009; 8; Noe, et al., 2010: 24,770; Bjorkman, et al., 2013 195; Dessler, 2013: 323; Armstrong and Taylor, 2014: 267 Johannsdottir, 2014:164; and Rabbi, et al 209<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 333.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>James A. Cannon Rita McGree.&#8221; Talent Management and Succession Planning&#8221;. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. London. UK. (2011) 162<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>Armstrong M. &amp; Taylor S. (2014). Armstrong&#8217;s handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers 13th Edition.269<\/li>\n<li>Powell, M., Durose, J., Duberley, J., Exworthy, M., Fewtrell, C., MacFarlane, F., &amp; Moss, P. (2012). Talent Management in the NHS Managerial Workforce. Final Report. NIHR Service Delivery and Organization programme:32<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a. (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu Zeyada, Zaki. (2021). The role of talent management practices in achieving organizational ambidexterity: An applied study on Jawwal Palestinian Cellular Communications Company. Ajman Journal of Studies and Research.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Armstrong, Michael. (2008). Strategic Human Resource Management. Translated by Inas Al-Wakil. Cairo: Arab Nile Group.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646. (2013). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Jahdali, Ghada Abdul Hamid Humaidan. (2013). The reality of the contribution of talent management to the development of academic human resources at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah from the perspective of university leaders. Master\u2019s thesis, College of Education, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Humaidi, Mohammed Saeed Al-Hadi Kholjali Al-Tayeb. (n.d.). Investment in training and talent management. Police College, Officers Training Institute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. (2014). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632: \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 16(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khalil, Areej Saeed. (2014). The impact of talent management dimensions on excellence management: An analytical study of a sample of companies affiliated with the Ministry of Industry in Baghdad. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 16(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020\u060c 18 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Dahdouh, Fadi Mohammed. (2020, May 18). Talent as a strategy for resilience in the age of challenges. Annabaa Information Network.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 36(1)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Radwan, Tarek Radwan Mohammed. (2020). The impact of talent management dimensions on organizational ambidexterity: An applied study. Scientific Journal of Commercial Research, 36(1), Faculty of Commerce, Menoufia University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f. (2017). \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Saeedi, Eid. (2017). Mechanisms for applying institutional talent management in schools in the State of Kuwait. Educational Journal, Faculty of Education in Hurghada, South Valley University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628. (2013). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sayed, Gad El-Rab. (2013). Management of creativity and competitive excellence. Ismailia: Faculty of Commerce, Suez Canal University, Al-Dar Engineering Press.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2016). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c 1(37).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Shammari, Ahmed Abdullah Amana, &amp; Al-Musawi, Lamia Ali Ibrahim. (2016). The impact of talent management processes in entrepreneurial organizations: An exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of managers at Korek Mobile Telecommunications Company. Al-Ghari Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, University of Kufa, 1(37).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 18(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Siti, Abdellatif, et al. (2020). The role of talent management in improving organizational creativity: A case study of the Sonelgaz institution in Ghardaia Province. Journal of Economic Studies, 18(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Taha, Mahmoud. (2018). The impact of administrative empowerment on talent management strategies: A field study. Scientific Journal of Commercial and Environmental Studies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (2020). \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abdel-Gawad, Haitham Saleh. (2020). A proposed model for talent management in the Egyptian Football Association. Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\/\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amer, Wissam Ali Hussein, &amp; Hamad, Ali. (2018). The role of human talent management processes in enhancing organizational creativity: An exploratory study at Salahaddin University\/Erbil\/Iraq.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629. (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amraoui, Soumia; Khair El-Din, Ibtisam; &amp; Hassini, Djomaa. (2018). The impact of organizational culture on talent management in the institution. Journal of Economics, Finance, Banking and Business Administration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2015). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ghani, Dahham Hussein, &amp; Abbas, Waleed Hussein. (2015). Talent Management: A Contemporary Approach to Human Resources. Amman: Dar Al-Hamid Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. (2014). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Farjani, Fatima Ali Belqasem. (2014). The impact of transformational leadership on talent management: An applied study on the University of Benghazi. PhD dissertation, Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Farjani, Fatima Ali Belqasem. (2018). The impact of transformational leadership on talent management: An applied study on the University of Benghazi. PhD dissertation, Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2006). \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Kutbi, Mohsen Ali. (2006). Readings in International Business Administration. Ismailia: Faculty of Commerce, Suez Canal University.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062f. (2020). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Luqan, Mohammed bin Fahad. (2020). Talent management in Saudi universities as an approach to achieving strategic leadership: A proposed framework. College of Education, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645. (2013). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 15(2)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mutab, Hamid Kazim, &amp; Hajim, Sattar Kazim. (2013). The role of talent management dimensions in supporting creativity in educational organizations. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, 15(2), College of Administration and Economics, University of Al-Qadisiyah.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (\u062f.\u062a). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Maghribi, &amp; Mahmoud. (n.d.). Talent Management and Human Resource Development.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Annakis, D., Dass, M., &amp; Isa, A. (2014). Exploring factors that influence talent management competency of academics in Malaysian GLCs and non-government universities. Journal of International Business and Economics, 2(4), 163\u2013185.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Armstrong, M. (2006). Armstrong\u2019s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (10th ed.). London: Kogan Page.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Armstrong, M., &amp; Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong\u2019s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (13th ed.). London: Kogan Page.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ashton, C., &amp; Morton, L. (2005). Managing talent for competitive advantage: Taking a systemic approach to talent management. Strategic HR Review, 4(5), 28\u201331.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bano, S., Khan, M. A., Rehman, Q. H. U., &amp; Humayoun, A. A. (2011). Schematizing talent management: A core business issue. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 2(1), 4\u201316.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bharwani, S., &amp; Butt, N. (2012). Challenges for the global hospitality industry: An HR perspective. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 4(2), 150\u2013162.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bibi, M. (2019). Impact of talent management practices on employee retention. Human Resource Management Research.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bj\u00f6rkman, I., Ehrnrooth, M., M\u00e4kel\u00e4, K., Smale, A., &amp; Sumelius, J. (2013). Talent or not? Employee reactions to talent identification. Human Resource Management, 52(2), 195\u2013214.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cannon, J. A., &amp; McGee, R. (2011). Talent Management and Succession Planning (2nd ed.). London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Davies, B., &amp; Davies, B. J. (2010). Talent management in academies. International Journal of Educational Management, 24(5), 418\u2013426.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Davidson, M. C. G., Timo, N., &amp; Wang, Y. (2010). How much does labour turnover cost? A case study of Australian four- and five-star hotels. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 22(4), 451\u2013466.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Deery, M., &amp; Jago, L. (2015). Revisiting talent management, work-life balance and retention strategies. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 453\u2013472.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dessler, G. (2011). A Framework for Human Resource Management (6th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dessler, G. (2013). Human Resource Management. New Jersey: Pearson.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Johannsdottir, L. (2014). Transforming the linear insurance business model to a closed-loop insurance model: A case study of Nordic non-life insurers. Journal of Cleaner Production.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kumar, A. (2017). Enhancing business performance through talent management systems and positive thought action skills and knowledge: An empirical study in the Indian IT sector. International Journal of Marketing and Technology, 7(3), 85\u201398.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lyria, R. K. (2013). Role of talent management on organization performance in companies listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(21), 285\u2013290.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mavi, N. K., &amp; Mavi, R. K. (2014). Talent pool membership in sport organisations with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 17(1), 1\u201319.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Megri, Z. (2014). The impact of talent management system on the enterprise performance: A study on a sample of workers in National Company of Juice and Canned-Food Unit MANAA, Batna. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 9(2), 179\u2013194.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mensah, J. K. (2015). A coalesced framework of talent management and employee performance: For further research and practice. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64(4), 544\u2013566.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., &amp; Wright, P. M. (2008). Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., &amp; Wright, P. M. (2010). Human Resource Management: Gaining a Competitive Advantage. New York: McGraw-Hill.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pahos, N., &amp; Galanaki, E. (2018). Staffing practices and employee performance: The role of age. Evidence-Based HRM: A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Phillips, D. R., &amp; Roper, K. O. (2009). A framework for talent management in real estate. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 11(1), 7\u201316.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Powell, M., Durose, J., Duberley, J., Exworthy, M., Fewtrell, C., MacFarlane, F., &amp; Moss, P. (2012). Talent Management in the NHS Managerial Workforce. Final Report. NIHR Service Delivery and Organisation Programme.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Qu, H., &amp; Zhao, X. (2012). Employees\u2019 work-family conflict moderating life and job satisfaction. Journal of Business Research.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rabbi, F., Ahad, N., Kousar, T., &amp; Ali, T. (2015). Talent management as a source of competitive advantage. Journal of Asian Business Strategy, 5(9), 208\u2013214.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sireesha, P., &amp; Ganapavarapu, L. K. (2014). Talent management: A critical review. Journal of Business and Management, 16(9), 50\u201354.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Waheed, S., Zaim, A., &amp; Zaim, H. (2012). Talent management in four stages. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 12(1), 130\u2013137.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16627","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16627"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16775,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16627\/revisions\/16775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}