{"id":16585,"date":"2026-05-01T05:01:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T05:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16585"},"modified":"2026-05-02T15:56:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T15:56:27","slug":"7-5-22","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-5-22\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0627<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644: Manal851@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of the Role-Model Teacher\u2019s Ethical Standards on Improving Classroom Climate and Promoting Positive Behavior among Preparatory-Stage Students in the Schools of Western Galilee \u2013 Northern District in the Palestinian Interior<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Manal Amin Hamdo<sup>1<\/sup>, Randa Amin Agha<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. Corresponding author<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">email:<\/span> Manal851@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/22' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/22<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/22' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/22<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 408 - 435<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-22 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-22.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A., Agha R. A.. (2026). The Impact of the Role-Model Teacher\u2019s Ethical Standards on Improving Classroom Climate and Promoting Positive Behavior among Preparatory-Stage Students in the Schools of Western Galilee \u2013 Northern District in the Palestinian Interior. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hamdo Manal Amin, Agha Randa Amin. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of the Role-Model Teacher\u2019s Ethical Standards on Improving Classroom Climate and Promoting Positive Behavior among Preparatory-Stage Students in the Schools of Western Galilee \u2013 Northern District in the Palestinian Interior.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Hamdo M. A., Agha R. A.. 2026. The Impact of the Role-Model Teacher\u2019s Ethical Standards on Improving Classroom Climate and Promoting Positive Behavior among Preparatory-Stage Students in the Schools of Western Galilee \u2013 Northern District in the Palestinian Interior. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-21]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-22\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Hamdo M. A., Agha R. A.. The Impact of the Role-Model Teacher\u2019s Ethical Standards on Improving Classroom Climate and Promoting Positive Behavior among Preparatory-Stage Students in the Schools of Western Galilee \u2013 Northern District in the Palestinian Interior. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/22&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Hamdo M. A., Agha R. A., \\&quot;The Impact of the Role-Model Teacher\u2019s Ethical Standards on Improving Classroom Climate and Promoting Positive Behavior among Preparatory-Stage Students in the Schools of Western Galilee \u2013 Northern District in the Palestinian Interior,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/22&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hamdo Manal Amin, Agha Randa Amin. \\&quot;The Impact of the Role-Model Teacher\u2019s Ethical Standards on Improving Classroom Climate and Promoting Positive Behavior among Preparatory-Stage Students in the Schools of Western Galilee \u2013 Northern District in the Palestinian Interior.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/22&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648 \u0645. \u0623.\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u0631. \u0623. (2026). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. 2026. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/22&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648 \u0645. \u0623.\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0627 \u0631. \u0623. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-05-01. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the impact of the role-model teacher\u2019s ethical standards on improving classroom climate and promoting positive behavior among preparatory-stage students in the schools of Western Galilee, Northern District, in the Palestinian interior. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers adopted a descriptive correlational approach, as it is appropriate for investigating the relationships among the educational variables under study. The study population consisted of male and female preparatory-stage teachers in the schools of Western Galilee, and the main sample included 223 teachers selected through simple random sampling. To collect the data, the researchers developed three instruments: a Role-Model Teacher Ethics Scale, a Classroom Climate Scale, and a Positive Behavior Development Scale. The instruments demonstrated acceptable levels of validity and reliability.\r\nThe findings revealed that the level of role-model teacher ethics was high. Likewise, both the level of classroom climate and the level of positive behavior development among students were found to be high. The results also indicated a direct and statistically significant effect of the role-model teacher\u2019s ethical standards on both classroom climate and the development of positive student behavior, confirming the importance of the teacher\u2019s ethical role in creating a supportive, safe, and interaction-enhancing classroom environment. In addition, the findings showed no statistically significant differences in the level of teacher ethics attributable to gender, whereas significant differences were found in some dimensions of classroom climate and positive behavior development according to years of experience and academic qualification.\r\nThe study concludes that teacher ethics are not merely a professional dimension, but rather a fundamental pillar in enhancing the quality of classroom interaction, reinforcing positive values, and reducing undesirable student behaviors. The study recommends strengthening teaching ethics in teacher preparation and training programs and directing educational policies toward supporting ethical practices that contribute to building a positive classroom climate and promoting positive student behavior.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Role-model teacher ethics, classroom climate, positive behavior, preparatory stage, Western Galilee.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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(2023) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 .\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: &#8211; \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644) \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a (Descriptive Correlational)\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Aggarwal &amp; Ranganathan, 2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (1169) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2026-2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(Pilot <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK413\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK414\"><\/a>Study): \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Sample Study): \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (223) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1034\"><\/a>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>161<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>72.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>223<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>102<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>223<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p><a id=\"post-16585-_Hlk162022326\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>54.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>223<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064f\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1021\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1022\"><\/a>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK187\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK188\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK46\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1111\"><\/a>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 (2017) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (2017)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK52\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK53\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK499\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK500\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 (2012) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 fraser(2012)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK194\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK195\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1117\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1118\"><\/a>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 wentzel (2015) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 horne (2010)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK184\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK185\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (Face validity) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u064f\u0636\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (10) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 (80%) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK208\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK209\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623) \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Construct Validity):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK222\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK223\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (2)\u060c (3)\u060c (4):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK896\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK897\"><\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0646=30)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.81**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.91**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.90**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.92**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.89**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.82**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">**\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (**\u00a0p &lt; .01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK66\"><\/a> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (82. &#8211; 92.)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 Garcia, 2011))\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (30.) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (30.- \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 70.) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (70.) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK936\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0646=30)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.73**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.80**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.82**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.74**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.74**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.78**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">**\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (**\u00a0p &lt; .01) <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK119\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK122\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK979\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (73.- 82.)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 Garcia, 2011)) \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK353\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK354\"><\/a>(\u0646=30)<a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK74\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK75\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK982\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK983\"><\/a><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.84**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.68**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.74**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.80**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.79**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.77**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.81**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.78**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.75**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.82**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">**\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (**\u00a0p &lt; .01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK123\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK124\"><\/a> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (68. &#8211; 84.)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627 Garcia, 2011))\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1075\"><\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>94.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>85.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>92.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK375\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1047\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1048\"><\/a>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (94.). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (85.). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (92.) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK120\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1082\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1083\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (6)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK125\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (6)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (10)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1084\"><\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a (Likert) \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 (5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (4) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (3) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (2) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 (1)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1-5) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\/\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 (5-1\/3)=1.33. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (2.33 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c (2.34-3.67) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c (3.68-5) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633: <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK435\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK436\"><\/a>\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: (1- \u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c 2- \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a: (1- \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 2- \u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 3- \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a: (1- \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c 2- \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c 3- \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0641\u064f\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1089\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1090\"><\/a>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a (30) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (SPSS, 28) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1067\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1068\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-_Hlk149046665\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK38\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK305\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK306\"><\/a>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK8\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK9\"><\/a>\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.694<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>91.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.715<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>90.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.690<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>90.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.779<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.869<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.835<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.590<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.47) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (89.4%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.56 &#8211; 4.38)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.56) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (91.2%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.38) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (87.6%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1121\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1122\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.734<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.676<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.715<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.820<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.826<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.816<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>86.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.558<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>88.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.43) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (88.6%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.48 &#8211; 4.31)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.48) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (89.6%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.31) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (86.2%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1125\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1126\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1124\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.579<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>91.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.675<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>91.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.703<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>90.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.684<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.798<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.693<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.813<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>86.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.935<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>84.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.860<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>83.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.953<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>82.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.565<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.10) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (87.4%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (4.57 &#8211; 4.10)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628.&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4.57) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (91.4%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.10) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (82.0%) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1127\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1128\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1&lt;.05) \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 (Path Analysis)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (AMOS, 24)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1493\" height=\"478\" class=\"wp-image-16717\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16585-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16585-1.png 1493w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16585-1-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16585-1-1024x328.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16585-1-768x246.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/word-image-16585-1-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1493px) 100vw, 1493px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9<a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK310\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK311\"><\/a>) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.654<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.618<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.048<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.864<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&lt;&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.554<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.053<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9.914<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u00a0p &lt; .05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a: (\u03b2 = .654, SE = .048, t = 12.864, p &lt; .001). \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a (\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (0.65) \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a: (\u03b2 = .554, SE = .053, t = 9.914, p &lt; .001). \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a (\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629) \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (0.55) \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK659\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK660\"><\/a> \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1&lt;.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK162\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK163\"><\/a>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK347\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK348\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK456\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK274\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK275\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK210\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK211\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK448\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK449\"><\/a>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.577<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.723<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.536<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.551<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.543<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.676<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644&#8221; (3-way ANOVA &#8220;without Interaction&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Levene\u2019s Test) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (F(16,\u202f206)\u202f=\u202f 1.324, p\u202f=\u202f.185) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1129\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1130\"><\/a>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.190<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.190<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.548<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.460<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-16585-_Hlk119086924\"><\/a> \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.261<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.377<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.686<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.267<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.634<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.830<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.163<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75.148<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.346<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1131\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1132\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1&lt;.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.532<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.569<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.561<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.525<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.575<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.471<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.619<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644&#8221; (3-way ANOVA &#8220;without Interaction&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Levene\u2019s Test) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (F(16,\u202f206)\u202f=\u202f 1.865, p\u202f=\u202f.025) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK186\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.044<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.834<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.972<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.986<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.276<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.040*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.839<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.420<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.010*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65.319<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.301<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK138\"><\/a>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633-\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0644 (Games-Howell) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Levene&#8217;s, p &lt; .05)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (14) \u0648(15) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Games-Howell) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.029<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.113<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.142*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (*\u00a0p &lt; .05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.05\u2265\u03b1)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648(\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Games-Howell) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.196*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.127<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.069<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (*\u00a0p &lt; .05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.05\u2265\u03b1)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633) \u0648 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1&lt;.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK155\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK156\"><\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.539<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.576<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.578<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.485<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.594<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.527<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.473<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (15) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a &#8220;\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644&#8221; (3-way ANOVA &#8220;without Interaction&#8221;)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Levene\u2019s Test) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (F(16,\u202f206)\u202f=\u202f 1.428, p\u202f=\u202f.131) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1133\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK1134\"><\/a>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.084<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.772<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.831<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.415<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.630<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.011*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.345<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.173<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.836<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.023*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>66.349<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.306<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (16) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (05. \u2265\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (<a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK300\"><\/a><a id=\"post-16585-OLE_LINK301\"><\/a>Scheffe) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Levene&#8217;s, p &gt; .05)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (17) \u0648(18) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Scheffe) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.127<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.102<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.230*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (*\u00a0p &lt; .05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (17) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.05\u2265\u03b1)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648(\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d (\u0645\u0646 5 -10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Scheffe) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.144<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.272*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (*\u00a0p &lt; .05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (18) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (.05\u2265\u03b1)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0635\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<strong>&#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627.<strong> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<strong> &#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642]. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. [\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abu Aita, [first name unverified]. (2016). Classroom Climate and Its Relationship to Students\u2019 Behavior: An Analytical Review of Educational Literature. [Publication details incomplete and need verification of the journal or publisher].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642]. (2017). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. [\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Harthi, [first name unverified]. (2017). Teaching Profession Ethics and Their Relationship to Classroom Discipline among Teachers. [Publication details incomplete and need verification of the journal or publisher].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. (1999). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Hila, Mohammad Mahmoud. (1999). Instructional Design: Theory and Practice. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Masira for Publishing and Distribution. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642]. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. [\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Zahrani, [first name unverified]. (2018). Classroom Climate and Its Relationship to Motivation and Academic Achievement. [Publication details incomplete and need verification of the journal or publisher].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0639. (2014). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 31(98)\u060c 101\u2013149.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Otaibi, Turki Al-Humaidi Jaza. (2014). The Degree of Secondary School Principals\u2019 Commitment to Professional Ethics from the Perspective of Teachers in the State of Kuwait. Contemporary Education, 31(98), 101\u2013149. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642]. (2012). \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. [\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Ghaybi, [first name unverified]. (2012). Teacher Ethics and Their Role in Improving the Educational Environment. [Publication details incomplete and need verification of the journal or publisher].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0634\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. (2017). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c (8)\u060c 291\u2013320.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Qashmar, Ali Lutfi Ali Dawood. (2017). The Degree of Commitment of Palestinian School Male and Female Teachers to the Ethics of the Teaching Profession and Rules of Conduct from the Perspective of School Principals. Journal of Human Sciences, University of Oum El Bouaghi, (8), 291\u2013320. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. (2001). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Zeitoun, Hassan Hussein. (2001). Instructional Design: A Systemic Vision (2nd ed.). Cairo, Egypt: Alam Al-Kutub. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bandura, A. (1977). <em>Social learning theory<\/em>. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cornelius-White, J., et al. (2024). Teacher\u2013student relationships and educational outcomes: A meta-analytic review.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Estrapala, S., Rila, M., &amp; Bruhn, A. L. (2021). Tier 1 PBIS implementation: Outcomes and practices in school settings. <em>Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fraser, B. J. (2012). Classroom environment research: Development and applications.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karlberg, K., Klang, M., &amp; Svahn, J. (2024). School climate, wellbeing, and student behavior outcomes.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Spilt, J. L., &amp; Koomen, H. M. Y. (2022). Teacher\u2013student relationships and classroom functioning.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sugai, G., &amp; Horner, R. H. (2009\/2010). School-wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walker, V. L., Conradi, L. A., Strickland-Cohen, M. K., &amp; Johnson, H. N. (2023). School-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports and students with extensive support needs: A scoping review. <em>International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 69<\/em>(1), 13\u201328.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, &amp; Xian. (2024). Teacher\u2013student relationships and school climate: Effects on engagement and wellbeing.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wentzel, K. R. (2015). Teacher\u2013student relationships and motivation in school contexts.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aggarwal, R., &amp; Ranganathan, P. (2019). Study designs: Part 2 &#8211; Descriptive studies.\u00a0Perspectives in clinical research,\u00a010(1), 34\u201336.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/picr.PICR_154_18\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/picr.PICR_154_18<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Garcia, E.(2011). A tutorial on correlation coefficients, information- retrieval-18\/7\/2018.https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/c3e1\/095209d3f72ff66e07b8f3b152fab099edea.pdf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16585","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16585"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16718,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16585\/revisions\/16718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}