{"id":1656,"date":"2021-09-30T18:54:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T18:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1656"},"modified":"2021-09-30T18:55:50","modified_gmt":"2021-09-30T18:55:50","slug":"2-10-3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-10-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

Download<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u064a1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: haiytham.zreqat@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2103<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/10\/2021\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 09\/09\/2021\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/a>Research Article <\/strong><\/p>\n

Invariance of the Quality-of-Life Scale According to Missing Values Handling Methods.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Alaa Mohammed Ali Al Banwi 1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 <\/sup>Researcher in educational measurement and evaluation, Yarmouk University<\/p>\n

Email: haiytham.zreqat@gmail.com<\/p>\n

HNSJ, 2021, 2(9); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj2103<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Published at 01\/10\/2021 Accepted at 09\/09\/2021 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract <\/strong><\/p>\n

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the method of compensating for missing values \u200b\u200b(arithmetic mean, linear trend point, approximate value) on building a measure of the quality of life applied to Jordanian university students in the Al-Shobaki study (2021). Used in the same study. The allowance for missing values \u200b\u200bwas then made up in three ways. The study concluded that the three methods are effective in compensating the values \u200b\u200band maintaining the factorial construction of the scale and obtaining data that achieve all types of equivalence (formal, metric, and standard, residual) with the original scale data.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Key Words: <\/strong>factor equivalence, quality of life, missing values.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (Mean)\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (linear Trend Point)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a (Linear Interpolation))\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Royston, 2005).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a (cokluk & kayri, 2011) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644 (Wickhel, 2014).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a (cokluk & kayri, 2011) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Sekercioglu, 2008) \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Weaver & Maxwell, 2014) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (2018) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (WINGEN3) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (1000) \u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (50) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 (3PLM) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (5%\u060c 10%\u060c 15%) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 (EXCEL)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0642\u0635 (2018) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (MCQ30) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 (2100) \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (10%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a)\u061f”<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a (2021)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u064a (2021)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0647 (SPSS).<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MGCFA: Multiple Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a)\u061f”<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 (AMOS) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627” \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

260<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72) )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

658.695<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(P-value)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.05 \u2264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72\/ df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 (3.00)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.533<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

CFI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

TLI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.770<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(RMSEA)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 0.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.083<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (3)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (CFI\u060c TLI) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a (0.8)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (RMSEA) \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a (0.08)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a (Modification) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2): \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

160<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72) )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

391.117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(P-value)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.05 \u2264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72\/ df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 (3.00)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.444<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

CFI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.859<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

TLI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.833<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(RMSEA)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 0.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.080<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 (missing values) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MGCFA: Multiple Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a (Configurable Invariance)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a (Metric Invariance)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (Scalar Invariance) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a (Residual Invariance)) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

320<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

340<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

350<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

370<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72) )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

750.781<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

755.105<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

755.773<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

758.833<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(P-value)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.05 \u2264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72\/ df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 (3.00)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.346<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.221<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.159<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.051<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

CFI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.859<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.864<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.867<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.873<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

TLI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.832<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.848<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.856<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.869<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(RMSEA)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 0.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.055<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.052<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.051<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.048<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

320<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

340<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

350<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

370<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72) )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

751.014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

755.347<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

756.024<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

759.135<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(P-value)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.05 \u2264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72\/ df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 (3.00)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.347<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.222<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.052<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

CFI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.859<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.864<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.867<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.873<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

TLI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.832<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.848<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.856<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.869<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(RMSEA)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 0.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.055<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.052<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.051<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.048<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

320<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

340<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

350<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

370<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72) )<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

733.149<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

738.114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

739.221<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

743.736<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(P-value)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.05 \u2264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uf0f72\/ df))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 (3.00)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.291<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.171<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

CFI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.862<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.867<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.875<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

TLI))<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.836<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.852<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.859<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.872<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

(RMSEA)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 0.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.054<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.051<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

0.047<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

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