{"id":16535,"date":"2026-05-01T04:53:08","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T04:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16535"},"modified":"2026-05-02T13:14:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T13:14:54","slug":"7-5-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-5-1\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0631<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644: rimw000@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Standardizing the Psychological Quality of Life Scale on a Sample of Secondary School Students in the Galilee Region<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Reem Ahmed Nassar<sup>1<\/sup>, Halima Hassan Suleiman Adawi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. Corresponding author<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">email:<\/span> rimw000@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/1' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj75\/1<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/1' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/75\/1<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 1 - 18<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-05 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-04-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue5\/7-5-1.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A., Adawi H. H. S.. (2026). Standardizing the Psychological Quality of Life Scale on a Sample of Secondary School Students in the Galilee Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Nassar Reem Ahmed, Adawi Halima Hassan Suleiman. 2026. \\&quot;Standardizing the Psychological Quality of Life Scale on a Sample of Secondary School Students in the Galilee Region.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Nassar R. A., Adawi H. H. S.. 2026. Standardizing the Psychological Quality of Life Scale on a Sample of Secondary School Students in the Galilee Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-21]. 7(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-5-1\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/1&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Nassar R. A., Adawi H. H. S.. Standardizing the Psychological Quality of Life Scale on a Sample of Secondary School Students in the Galilee Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-05-01; 7(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/1&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Nassar R. A., Adawi H. H. S., \\&quot;Standardizing the Psychological Quality of Life Scale on a Sample of Secondary School Students in the Galilee Region,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/1&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Nassar Reem Ahmed, Adawi Halima Hassan Suleiman. \\&quot;Standardizing the Psychological Quality of Life Scale on a Sample of Secondary School Students in the Galilee Region.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 5, 2026-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/1&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0631. \u0627.\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062d. \u062d. \u0633. 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https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/1&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u00ab\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 5\u060c 2026-05-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj75\\\/1&quot;}'>\r\n    <div 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\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to standardize the Psychological Quality of Life Scale on a sample of secondary school students in the Galilee region and to examine its validity and reliability indicators in order to provide an appropriate instrument for use in the local Arab educational context. The study adopted a descriptive field-based approach. The initial version of the scale was administered to a pilot sample to ensure the clarity of the items and their cultural and linguistic appropriateness, and then the revised version was used to examine its psychometric properties. The scale consisted of 21 items distributed across six dimensions: self-acceptance and happiness, social relationships, autonomy, environmental adjustment and health, purpose in life, and personal growth and development. To verify validity, the instrument was reviewed by 10 expert judges, and item-total as well as item-domain correlation coefficients were calculated. The results showed appropriate evidence of content validity and construct validity. Reliability was calculated using Cronbach\u2019s alpha, split-half reliability, and the Spearman\u2013Brown formula. The overall reliability coefficient reached 0.87, indicating a good level of internal consistency. The findings also revealed that most dimensions demonstrated acceptable reliability levels, whereas the environmental adjustment and health dimension showed weaker reliability under the split-half method, which led to relying on Cronbach\u2019s alpha for estimating its stability. The study concluded that the scale demonstrates acceptable validity and reliability, qualifying it for use in assessing the psychological quality of life of secondary school students in the Galilee region and for application in educational and psychological research as well as school counseling programs.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Psychological quality of life, secondary school students, psychometric standardization, validity and reliability, Galilee region.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 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justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 :<\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 :<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15\u201318 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 :<\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 .\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (Reliability)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c) \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Cultural Adaptation) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ( Kiss et al, 2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong> \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646( kis, and et al 2024)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 284 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <em>Inventory of Life Quality (ILK)<\/em> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <em>SDQ<\/em> \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> (Khader, Y., Abu Khudair, S., Tanaka, E., Khatib, M., Ajlouni, A., Ageel, A., Maayah, M., &amp; Kharabsheh, A. (2024)<\/strong>) \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <em>RCADS<\/em> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <em>SDQ<\/em> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(2024) Gadj \u0648 Kouadri\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 135 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 <em>Jamal (2016)<\/em> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Morales-Ortiz \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2023) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 13 \u064817 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 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justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 :<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0623) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (10) \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0628)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 (80%) \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a 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\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( ): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson correlation) \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.436**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.461**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.545**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.388*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.559**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.270<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.506**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.331*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.854**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.631**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.775**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.679**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.677**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.720**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.666**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.499**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.671**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.474**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.739**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.604**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.841**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.672**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.842**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.660**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.644*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.385*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.710**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.513**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.739**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.594**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.638**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.382*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.823**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.733**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.726**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.664**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Q4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.678**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.513**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.723**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.590**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Q12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.596**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.531**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>** \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.01)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>* \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1=0.05)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0640\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<\/strong>2<strong>): \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.42\u20130.87)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u2013\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645\u061b \u0625\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645.<\/strong> (2025). \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>25<\/strong>(1)\u060c 72=90. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jasht.2025.463058&quot; \\t &quot;_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jasht.2025.463058<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abu Khudair, Ubaida, Jabarin, Akram, &amp; Ighbariya, Asim.<\/strong> (2025). Psychological quality of life and its relationship to behavioral problems among students with learning disabilities in primary schools. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, <strong>25<\/strong>(1), 72\u201390. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jasht.2025.463058\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jasht.2025.463058<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/strong> (2024). \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>5<\/strong>(1)\u060c 1281=1304.. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59743\/yzhhbx39&quot; \\t &quot;_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59743\/yzhhbx39<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Sharqawi, Karima, et al.<\/strong> (2024). Quality of life among secondary education students in Chlef Province, Algeria, in light of some variables. Journal of Educational Sciences, <strong>5<\/strong>(1), 1281\u20131304. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59743\/yzhhbx39\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59743\/yzhhbx39<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0644\u062d.<\/strong> (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 JEQR \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>35<\/strong>(2)\u060c 86=102. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jeor.2024.353877&quot; \\t &quot;_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jeor.2024.353877<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ghatlati, Muflih bin Mohammed Muflih.<\/strong> (2024). Psychometric properties of the psychological quality of life scale. JEQR Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, <strong>35<\/strong>(2), 86\u2013102. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jeor.2024.353877\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jeor.2024.353877<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Butler, L. C., &amp; Stiglic, G. (2023).<\/strong> <em>Age, quality of life and mental well-being in adolescent population: A network model tree analysis<\/em>. <em>Scientific Reports, 13<\/em>(1), 1\u201312. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-46389-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-46389-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Farghali, A., Wasef, N., &amp; Ahmed, M. (2023).<\/strong> <em>Psychosocial and behavioral correlates of psychological quality of life among sports specialists: A comparative study<\/em>. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/em>, 25(2), 103\u2013131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Khader, Y., Abu Khudair, S., Tanaka, E., Khatib, M., Ajlouni, A., Ageel, A., Maayah, M., &amp; Kharabsheh, A. (2024).<\/strong> <em>Psychosocial, emotional and behavioral problems, quality of life, and mental health care seeking behaviors among children and adolescents in Jordan: A national school-based survey<\/em>. <em>Frontiers in Public Health, 11<\/em>, 1\u201312. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1101568\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1101568<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kis, E., de Oliveira, O. R., Wittmann, E., Herczeg, Z., &amp; Kapornyai, K. (2024).<\/strong> <em>The effect of psychological and behavioral problems on the quality of life of children and adolescents based on self-reports and proxy reports<\/em>. <em>Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 22<\/em>(1), 1\u201314. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-023-02129-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12955-023-02129-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Morales-Ortiz, J., Mu\u00f1oz-Mart\u00ednez, S., Melero-Mart\u00edn, A., &amp; L\u00f3pez-Garc\u00eda, J. (2023).<\/strong> <em>Quality of life in adolescents: A longitudinal study of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic<\/em>. <em>Annals of Psychology, 39<\/em>(2), 496\u2013505.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/analesps.544211\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6018\/analesps.544211<\/a> <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0645: &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. . <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. :&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. . <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639:. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. . &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. . <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; :. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; . <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. : &#8230;.. .. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. . <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. : &#8230;.. .. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. . <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; . <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 ) \u0644 ( \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a \u0631 \u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639 \u062f \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062d \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641 \u0647\u0627 \u0645 \u062a\u063a \u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643 \u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 : \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0641 \u062f \u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> 21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16535","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16535"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16668,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16535\/revisions\/16668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}