{"id":16442,"date":"2026-04-14T07:48:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T07:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16442"},"modified":"2026-04-14T07:48:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T07:48:10","slug":"7-4-37","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-4-37\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\/ \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Classroom Density on the Quality of Education and Academic Achievement: A Quantitative Analytical Study Using a Questionnaire<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Nawal Mohammed Abu Amer \/ Abu Wisam\u00b9<\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> . An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/37' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/37<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/37' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/37<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 615 - 644<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-04-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue4\/7-4-37.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. A.. (2026). The Impact of Classroom Density on the Quality of Education and Academic Achievement: A Quantitative Analytical Study Using a Questionnaire. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abu Wisam Nawal Mohammed Abu Amer. 2026. \\&quot;The Impact of Classroom Density on the Quality of Education and Academic Achievement: A Quantitative Analytical Study Using a Questionnaire.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 4. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abu Wisam, N. M. A.. 2026. The Impact of Classroom Density on the Quality of Education and Academic Achievement: A Quantitative Analytical Study Using a Questionnaire. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-04-01. [Cited 2026-04-23]. 7(4). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/7-4-37\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abu Wisam, N. M. A.. The Impact of Classroom Density on the Quality of Education and Academic Achievement: A Quantitative Analytical Study Using a Questionnaire. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-04-01; 7(4). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abu Wisam, N. M. A., \\&quot;The Impact of Classroom Density on the Quality of Education and Academic Achievement: A Quantitative Analytical Study Using a Questionnaire,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abu Wisam Nawal Mohammed Abu Amer. \\&quot;The Impact of Classroom Density on the Quality of Education and Academic Achievement: A Quantitative Analytical Study Using a Questionnaire.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026-04-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646. \u0645. \u0627. (2026). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631. 2026. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646. \u0645. \u0627. \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u00ab\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 4\u060c 2026-04-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/37&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to analyze the impact of classroom density on the quality of education and students\u2019 academic achievement in selected schools in the Negev region. It adopted a quantitative descriptive-analytical approach and used a questionnaire as the main tool for data collection from a sample of teachers in six schools representing different educational settings. The findings revealed that high classroom density is negatively associated with key aspects of the educational process, particularly classroom interaction, clarity of instruction, student participation, concentration, and attention. The results also showed a clear negative effect on students\u2019 academic achievement. The study confirmed that classrooms with lower density provide a more supportive environment for effective learning, thereby enhancing the quality of education and increasing opportunities for academic success. The study recommends reconsidering classroom size and student distribution, especially in areas with distinct social and educational conditions, in order to improve the classroom environment and strengthen educational outcomes.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Classroom Density, Quality of Education, Academic Achievement, Classroom Environment, Negev Region.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c 2022\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c 2021\u061b \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (Khatimah, 2021; Closs et al., 2022; Kareem &amp; Majeed, 2025; Vakili et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641: \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 (\u062d\u0646\u064a\u060c 2016).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c 2021\u061b \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c 2023)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c 2020\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c 2021\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2026). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a (Filges et al., 2018; Antoniou\u00a0et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c 2017)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c 2020)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Summersett-Ringgold et al., 2015)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c 2023)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Glass &amp; Smith (1978) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a (Meta-analysis) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 STAR \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (13-17 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (Pate-Bain et al., 2002).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2018\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c 2021\u061b \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (Abizada &amp; Seyidova, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 (Sanz, 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c 2020\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c 2021\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2026).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648<\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Blatchford &amp; Russell (2019) \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (Mueller, 2013).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Glass &amp; Smith (1978) \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a (Meta-analysis)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c (\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635167)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635179). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.52 &#8211; 0.89)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.79**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.78**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.73**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.74**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.83**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>27<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.71**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.82**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.74**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.89**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.79**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.72**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>29<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.52**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.75**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Vogel, 2011). \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha Coefficient)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (0.7) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.5-0.7) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.78<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.86<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.84<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.81<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.92<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.78 &#8211; 0.90)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (0.92)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.00- 1.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.81 &#8211; 2.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.61 &#8211; 3.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.41 &#8211; 4.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.21 -5.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635115 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 (120) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a (70) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (58.3%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b (50) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (41.7%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (72) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (60%) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (25%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (18) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (15%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (48) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (40%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f (42) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (35%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (25%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (50) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (41.7%)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f (40) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (33.3%)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (25%)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 (60) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (50%) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>58.3%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41.7%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>120<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>120<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0627\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>120<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>%100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>50<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>41.7%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>33.3%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>25%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>120<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>50%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>50%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>120<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha): \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.7) \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.8) \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.9) \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation): \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (0.05) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629): \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiple Regression Analysis): \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (R\u00b2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Beta \u03b2) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.89<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.97<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.08<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1.02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644: \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (3.12) \u0648(4.21) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.91)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 (3.00)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.21)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.15)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (3.12)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.82<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.85<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.05<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.92<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.95<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.85<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.70<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.94<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.85<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.96<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.78<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.82<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.72<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.87<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.92<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.80<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.95<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.76<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.97<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.70<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.95<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.74<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.85<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.96<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.72<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.98<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.68<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.75<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.87<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.05<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.85<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.73<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.86<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.37<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.89<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (3.89)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a (3.00)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.98)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.85)\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 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justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.87<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.08<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.02<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.92<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.95<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>29<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.85<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>27<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.69<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.96<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: (\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;Sig.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.621-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.574-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.648-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.603-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.667-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (-0.667)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Sig.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.592-<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (-0.592) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Sig.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (-0.621) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Samples T-test) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (66) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (54) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b.\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.862<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (0.05). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 (4.18)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.77) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent Samples T-test) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.274<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a SPSS<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1\u22640.05) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.000)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (0.05). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (4.11)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.68) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 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\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> (2021). <strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0628 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Scene 48\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scene48.org\/articles\/belkhat-alareed\/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%91%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/scene48.org\/articles\/belkhat-alareed\/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%91%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-<\/a> <br \/><strong>Abu Asaad, Ismail.<\/strong> (2021). The Arab Bedouin Education System in the Negev: Reality and Needs. Published on Scene 48, September 1, 2021. Available at: <br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/scene48.org\/articles\/belkhat-alareed\/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%91%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/scene48.org\/articles\/belkhat-alareed\/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%91%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/strong> (2021). <strong>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>2<\/strong>(3)\u060c 84-105.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Badri, Mubarak.<\/strong> (2021). The Extent of the Effect of Students\u2019 Seating Location on Their Academic Achievement from the Perspective of Eighth Grade Students in South Al Batinah Governorate. Al-Athar Journal for Psychological and Educational Studies, <strong>2<\/strong>(3), 84-105.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/strong> (2022). <strong>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c: \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>2<\/strong>(2)\u060c 79-111.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Badri, Mubarak.<\/strong> (2022). The Phenomenon of Student Overcrowding in Classrooms in Government Schools in the Sultanate of Oman: Causes, Effects, and Remedies: Al Khaburah \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 as a Model. Journal of Family Research, <strong>2<\/strong>(2), 79-111.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/strong> (2018). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. <strong>2<\/strong>(19)\u060c 100-124.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Zahrani, Aidah, Al-Harbi, Salimah, Al-Barakati, Muhsinah, &amp; Al-Ansari, Tahani.<\/strong> (2018). The Effect of Providing Attractive Classroom Management Components on the Academic Achievement of Secondary School Female Students in Al-Lith Governorate: An Applied Study on Secondary Schools in Al-Lith Governorate, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. <strong>2<\/strong>(19), 100-124.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646.<\/strong> (2026). <strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>52<\/strong>\u060c 371-393.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Harbi, Abdulrahman.<\/strong> (2026). The Effect of the Spatial Distance of the Student\u2019s Residence and Other Variables on Academic Achievement. Journal of Educational Sciences and Human Studies, <strong>52<\/strong>, 371-393.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> (2016). <strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>6<\/strong>\u060c 136-150.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hani, Suleiman.<\/strong> (2016). Perception of Authority and Its Relationship to Classroom Management Strategies among Teachers: A Field Study in Secondary Schools. Journal of Human Development, <strong>6<\/strong>, 136-150.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> (2018). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>26<\/strong>(3)\u060c 575-599.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Salameh, Kaid, Al-Amrani, Fouad, Mustafa, Intisar, &amp; Ghazi, Yassin.<\/strong> (2018). Problems Facing Teachers in Secondary Schools in the Negev from the Perspective of School Principals and Teachers Themselves. The Islamic University Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, <strong>26<\/strong>(3), 575-599.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> (2023). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c <strong>68<\/strong>\u060c 845-861.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Sayed, Israa.<\/strong> (2023). The Geographical Distribution of Classroom Density in Basic Education Schools in Beni Suef Governorate in 2022. Journal of the Faculty of Arts for Historical and Geographical Research &#8211; Beni Suef University, <strong>68<\/strong>, 845-861.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/strong> (2002). <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Saber, Abdel Hamid, &amp; Khafaga, Mervat.<\/strong> (2002). Methods of Scientific Research in Education and the Humanities (2nd ed.). Dar Al-Ma\u2018rifah for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/strong> (2018). <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>10<\/strong>\u060c 56-75.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Arabi, M., &amp; Mansour, Bouqsawah.<\/strong> (2018). The Relationship Between Classroom Interaction and Motivation for Learning among Secondary Education Students. Journal of Human Development, <strong>10<\/strong>, 56-75.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646.<\/strong> (2007). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647<\/strong>. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Obeidat, Dhuqan, Abdul Haq, Kaid, &amp; Adas, Abdulrahman.<\/strong> (2007). Scientific Research: Its Concept, Tools, and Methods. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Fikr.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> (2017). <strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>6<\/strong>(11)\u060c 207-222.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Eidoun, Sarah.<\/strong> (2017). The Effect of the Teacher\u2019s Pedagogical Performance on Students\u2019 Academic Achievement in Mathematics and Arabic Language in Light of the Competency-Based Approach. Journal of Educational and Teaching Research, <strong>6<\/strong>(11), 207-222.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> (2020). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>1<\/strong>(3)\u060c 47-96.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Nashri, Ahlam.<\/strong> (2020). School Fears and Their Relationship to Academic Achievement among Fourth Grade Students in Basic Education Schools in the Capital Municipality of Sana\u2019a. Journal of Arts for Psychological and Educational Studies, <strong>1<\/strong>(3), 47-96.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/strong> (2020). <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c <strong>4<\/strong>(8)\u060c 27-46.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ben Tirat, Jaloul.<\/strong> (2020). The Competency-Based Teaching Method and Its Effect on Academic Achievement: Pedagogical Approaches in Contemporary Educational Thought. Al-Takamul Journal, <strong>4<\/strong>(8), 27-46.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> (2023). <strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c <strong>7<\/strong>(3)\u060c 271-295.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ben Ayad, Mounia.<\/strong> (2023). The Effect of Family Social and Economic Factors on Children\u2019s Academic Achievement. Ibn Khaldun Journal for Studies and Research, <strong>7<\/strong>(3), 271-295.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abizada A, Seyidova S (2024) Effect of class size on student achievement at public secondary schools in Azerbaijan. Cogent Education, VOL. 11, NO. 1, 2280306.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Abu-Rubiyya S, al-Athauna F, al-Bador S (1996) Survey of Beduine schools in the Negev. This study was assisted by grants from The Ford Foundation and the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Antoniou F, Alghamdi MH, Kawai K. (2024) The effect of school size and class size on school preparedness. Front Psychol. 15:1354072.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Blatchford P, Russell A (2019) Class size, grouping practices and classroom management. International Journal of Educational Research, Volume 96, Pages 154-163.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Closs L, Mahat M, Imms W. (2022) Learning environments&#8217; influence on students&#8217; learning experience in an Australian Faculty of Business and Economics. Learn Environ Res. 25(1):271-285.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Filges T, Sonne-Schmidt CS, Nielsen BCV. (2018) Small class sizes for improving student achievement in primary and secondary schools: a systematic review. Campbell Syst Rev. 14(1):1-107.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Glass G, Smith L (1978) Meta-Analysis of Research on the Relationship of Class-Size and Achievement. The Class Size and Instruction Project. ERIC Clearinghouse, Washington, DC.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khatimah H (2021) Major Impact of Classroom Environment in Students\u2019 Learning. Journal of Education Review Provision 1(1):12-17.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Majeed A &amp; Kareem F (2025) Teaching Difficulties In Overcrowded Classrooms. Journal of Human Sciences 16(2):1414-1443.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mueller S (2013) Teacher experience and the class size effect \u2014 Experimental evidence. Journal of Public Economics. Volume 98, P 44-52.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pate-Bain H, Achilles C, Finn J (2002) Measuring Class Size: Let Me Count the Ways. Vol.59, No.5.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sanz, I. (2025). The Impact of Class Size on Academic Performance. In: Cabrales, A., Sanz, I. (eds) Economics of Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, pp.137-174.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Summersett-Ringgold FC, Li K, Haynie DL, Iannotti RJ. (2015) Do school resources influence the relationship between adolescent financial background and their school perceptions? J Sch Health. 85(7):413-22.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vakili R, Vakili S, Abbasi M, Masoudi S, Saeidi M (2024) Overcrowded Classrooms: Challenges, Consequences, and Collaborative Solutions for Educators: A Literature Review. Med Edu Bull, Vol.5, N.2, Serial No.16, 961-972.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vogel, R. (2011). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Routledge.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16442","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16443,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16442\/revisions\/16443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}