{"id":16396,"date":"2026-04-01T02:01:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T02:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16396"},"modified":"2026-04-01T02:01:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T02:01:30","slug":"7-4-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-4-23\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Dawlt.suliman@hotmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Mana110676@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Proposed Educational Framework from Kindergarten Teachers\u2019 Perspectives to Address Negative Behaviors Resulting from Family Conflicts<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dawlat Suleiman<sup>1<\/sup>, Manar Abu Tayeh<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> PhD Researcher, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Dawlt.suliman@hotmail.com |<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> PhD Researcher, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Mana110676@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/23' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/23<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/23' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/23<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 323 - 343<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-12 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-04-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue4\/7-4-23.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_51350'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Dawlat Suleiman, Manar Abu Tayeh&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Proposed Educational Framework from Kindergarten Teachers\u2019 Perspectives to Address Negative Behaviors Resulting from Family Conflicts&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-4-23\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-04-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Suleiman D., Abu Tayeh M.. (2026). Proposed Educational Framework from Kindergarten Teachers\u2019 Perspectives to Address Negative Behaviors Resulting from Family Conflicts. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Suleiman Dawlat, Abu Tayeh Manar. 2026. \\&quot;Proposed Educational Framework from Kindergarten Teachers\u2019 Perspectives to Address Negative Behaviors Resulting from Family Conflicts.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 4. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Suleiman D., Abu Tayeh M.. 2026. Proposed Educational Framework from Kindergarten Teachers\u2019 Perspectives to Address Negative Behaviors Resulting from Family Conflicts. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-04-01. [Cited 2026-04-23]. 7(4). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-4-23\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Suleiman D., Abu Tayeh M.. Proposed Educational Framework from Kindergarten Teachers\u2019 Perspectives to Address Negative Behaviors Resulting from Family Conflicts. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-04-01; 7(4). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Suleiman D., Abu Tayeh M., \\&quot;Proposed Educational Framework from Kindergarten Teachers\u2019 Perspectives to Address Negative Behaviors Resulting from Family Conflicts,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Suleiman Dawlat, Abu Tayeh Manar. \\&quot;Proposed Educational Framework from Kindergarten Teachers\u2019 Perspectives to Address Negative Behaviors Resulting from Family Conflicts.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026-04-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0645. (2026). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631. 2026. \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-04-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-23]. 7(4). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-4-23\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0645. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-04-01\u061b 7(4). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0645. \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 4\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u00ab\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 4\u060c 2026-04-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/23&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to develop a proposed educational framework, from the perspectives of kindergarten teachers, to address negative behaviors among children resulting from family conflicts. The study adopted a qualitative approach and used semi-structured interviews, field observations, and research notes to collect data from a purposive sample of six experienced kindergarten teachers in Al-Bu\u2019ina al-Nujayd\u0101t in the Galilee. The findings revealed that family conflicts are reflected in children through impulsive or withdrawn behaviors, such as aggression, stubbornness, social withdrawal, and emotional disturbances. The results also showed that teachers play a central role in containing these behaviors through emotional support, enhancing children\u2019s sense of safety, employing therapeutic play, applying behavior modification strategies, and maintaining communication with the family. In light of these findings, the study developed a proposed educational framework that includes practical principles, procedures, and strategies to support children\u2019s psychological and social adjustment and to help kindergarten teachers address the effects of family conflicts in a systematic way within the classroom environment.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Kindergarten, negative behaviors, family conflicts, educational framework, psychosocial adjustment.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (Liu et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (Kumar, 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u060c\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0647 ( Li et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c 2019\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c 2020\u061b \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d <strong>\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629 (2020)<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 (2022)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a (2023)<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (2022)<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ((Fischer, Schober &amp; Nagengast, 2021\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>Goldberg &amp; Carlson (2015)<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a <strong>Yan (2025)<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><a id=\"post-16396-_Hlk217722033\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>Yan (2025)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 (2024) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a (2023)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (80) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (5-6) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 (2022)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (100) \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>(Fischer, Schober &amp; Nagengast, 2021)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a <\/strong>\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 .\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>636 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 NICHD \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (CBCL)<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629 (2020)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0629 (2019)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (2018) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (250) \u0623\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>Goldberg &amp; Carlson (2015)<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631<strong> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645, \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642, \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6.\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6.\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025-2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. (\u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c 2022)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631.(\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c2021)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 (Human Behavior, 2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629. (\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c 1986).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644 3-6 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629.(\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629,2023)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u064524 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 6 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0650 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0650 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0650 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20071.\u2060 \u2060\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u061f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f(\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649)\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20072.\u2060 \u2060\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0650\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20073.\u2060 \u2060\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20074. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0643\u0650 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20075. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20076. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20077. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20078. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u20079.\u2060 \u2060\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10.\u2060 \u2060\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0643\u0650\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u064a\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 6 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a): \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a): \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0643\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c))<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646) \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062a \u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. (Intensive)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0648\u062a): \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a&#8221; \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u064a\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0649&#8221; \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 17 \u064836 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0629 (2019) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629 (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629 (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>(Fischer, Schober, &amp; Nagengast, 2021)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a (2023) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Yan (2025) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 (2022) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Goldberg &amp; Carlson (2014) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629 (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Fischer et al. (2021) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a (2023) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0629 (2019) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Goldberg &amp; Carlson (2014) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Yan (2025) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1.\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3.\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6.\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7.\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8.\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9.\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10.\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629: \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>(\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649.<\/strong> (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>28<\/strong>(3)\u060c 409-446.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abu Wakdeh, Khadija Musa Yahya.<\/strong> (2020). The role of kindergarten teachers in studying and treating children\u2019s behavioral problems. Journal of Educational Sciences, <strong>28<\/strong>(3), 409-446.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c. \u0628. \u0641. \u0628. \u062e.<\/strong> (2022). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631): \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>41<\/strong>(196)\u060c 11-44. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsrep.2022.301381&quot; \\t &quot;_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsrep.2022.301381<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al Saud, A. B. F. B. K.<\/strong> (2022). A proposed educational framework for enhancing digital teaching skills among kindergarten teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Education (Al-Azhar): A Peer-Reviewed Journal for Educational, Psychological, and Social Research, <strong>41<\/strong>(196), 11-44. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsrep.2022.301381\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jsrep.2022.301381<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Zoubi, Mohammad Ahmad, &amp; Al-Mawadiah, Reda Salama.<\/strong> (2023). Professional competence among kindergarten teachers in Jordan and its relationship to some variables. Mo\u2019mena Journal for Humanities and Social Studies, <strong>Issue 1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/strong> (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>11<\/strong>(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Rifa\u2019i, Iman Abdullah.<\/strong> (2025). The role of parents in developing children\u2019s life skills and its reflection on family quality of life. Peer-Reviewed Scientific Journal for Studies and Research in Quality Education, <strong>11<\/strong>(3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0634\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/strong> (2021). \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c <strong>37<\/strong>(4)\u060c 410-459. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2021.165532&quot; \\t &quot;_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2021.165532<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Kashki, Magda El-Sayed, &amp; Al-Sabban, Abeer Mohammed.<\/strong> (2021). Family quality of life as a mediating variable in the relationship between intellectual security and one-dimensional thinking among a sample of Saudi university students. Journal of the Faculty of Education &#8211; Assiut University, <strong>37<\/strong>(4), 410-459. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2021.165532\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/mfes.2021.165532<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/strong> (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c <strong>5<\/strong>(3)\u060c 21-46.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Muqbil, Amani Saleh.<\/strong> (2022). Psychological well-being among mothers and its relationship to positive social behavior among kindergarten children in the State of Kuwait. Journal of Studies in Psychological and Educational Counseling, <strong>5<\/strong>(3), 21-46.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/strong> (2023). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c <strong>45<\/strong>(1)\u060c 146-171.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Badawi, Ibtisam Mohammed Abdel Hamid.<\/strong> (2023). Parenting styles and their relationship to chaotic behavior among kindergarten children. Childhood Journal, <strong>45<\/strong>(1), 146-171.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/strong> (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>12<\/strong>(2)\u060c 77-102.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Belaasla, Fatiha.<\/strong> (2020). Family relationships and their impact on the psychological stability of the child. Journal of Psychological and Educational Sciences, <strong>12<\/strong>(2), 77-102.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/strong> (2024). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>5<\/strong>(1)\u060c 63-76.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Haj Zayan, Wahiba.<\/strong> (2024). The impact of family relationships on the child\u2019s mental health. Journal of Crime Sociology for Research and Studies in Criminal Phenomena, <strong>5<\/strong>(1), 63-76.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> (2019). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>15<\/strong>(1)\u060c 415-436.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Houamdi, Areej, &amp; Bouzidiba, Hanan.<\/strong> (2019). The role of the family and school environment in achieving the child\u2019s mental health. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, <strong>15<\/strong>(1), 415-436.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645.<\/strong> (1986). \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Zahwan, Hassan Abdelrahman Ibrahim.<\/strong> (1986). Developmental Psychology: Childhood and Adolescence. Cairo: Dar Al-Maaref.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631.<\/strong> (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>4<\/strong>(2)\u060c 633-659.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ghandour, Hajar.<\/strong> (2021). The role of marital conflicts in the occurrence of intentional homicide crimes within the family environment. Al-Shamel Journal of Educational and Social Sciences, <strong>4<\/strong>(2), 633-659.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/strong> (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>18<\/strong>(28).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kareem, Wafaa Qasim.<\/strong> (2025). Family climate and its relationship to academic boredom among female students in the Kindergarten Department. Journal of Scientific Research, <strong>18<\/strong>(28).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f.<\/strong> (2018). \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c <strong>1<\/strong>(2)\u060c 35-79. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/sjseas.2018.71598&quot; \\t &quot;_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/sjseas.2018.71598<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mostafa, Aya Khaled.<\/strong> (2018). The art of dealing with children\u2019s behavioral problems in early childhood and its relationship to family quality of life among mothers. Scientific Journal of Specific Education and Applied Sciences, <strong>1<\/strong>(2), 35-79. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/sjseas.2018.71598\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/sjseas.2018.71598<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> (2012). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hammal, Fatima.<\/strong> (2012). Electronic games and their impact on the Algerian child (Unpublished master\u2019s thesis). Hadj Lakhdar University, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p>Fischer, I., Schober, P. S., &amp; Nagengast, B. (2021). Parental relationship quality and children\u2019s behavioral problems: Childcare quality as a protective factor? Journal of Family Research, 33(3), 703-733. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20377\/jfr-379\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20377\/jfr-379<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Goldberg, J. S., &amp; Carlson, M. J. (2014). Parents\u2019 relationship quality and children\u2019s behavior in stable married and cohabiting families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(4), 762-777. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jomf.12120\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jomf.12120<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Human behavior. (n.d.). In ScienceDirect Topics. Elsevier. Retrieved December 2025, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/neuroscience\/human-behavior\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/neuroscience\/human-behavior<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kumar, P. (2025). Importance of early childhood education and its impact on children\u2019s cognitive and social development. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 12(3), 1082-1086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32628\/IJSRST25123119 \ufffc<\/p>\n<p>Liu, G., Jin, Z., Zheng, X., Wang, Z., &amp; Liu, W. (2024). Associations between teacher-parent relationships and preschool children\u2019s social behavior problems\u2014the chain mediating roles of work-family conflict and parenting self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1349652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2024.1349652<\/p>\n<p>Li, X., Shi, K., Zhang, J., Cao, T., &amp; Guo, C. (2024).<\/p>\n<p>A family dynamics theory perspective on parenting styles and children\u2019s aggressive behavior.<\/p>\n<p>BMC Psychology, 12, Article 697.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-024-02217-3\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-024-02217-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yan, Y. (2025). Family climate and children\u2019s behavior adjustment. Journal of Educational Development.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16396","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16402,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16396\/revisions\/16402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}