{"id":16358,"date":"2026-04-01T00:27:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T00:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=16358"},"modified":"2026-04-01T00:27:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T00:27:09","slug":"7-4-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-4-11\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Areenas33@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Nurakabaha@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Narrating the Experiences of Kindergarten Teachers on Integrating Children with Special Needs into Regular Education<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Areen Ali Al-Saleh<sup>1<\/sup> Nura Kabaha<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Areenas33@gmail.com<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Nurakabaha@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/11' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj74\/11<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/11' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/74\/11<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 138 - 160<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-03-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-04-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue4\/7-4-11.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A, Kabaha N. (2026). Narrating the Experiences of Kindergarten Teachers on Integrating Children with Special Needs into Regular Education. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/11&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Saleh Areen Ali, Kabaha Nura. 2026. \\&quot;Narrating the Experiences of Kindergarten Teachers on Integrating Children with Special Needs into Regular Education.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 4. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/11&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Saleh A. A, Kabaha N. 2026. Narrating the Experiences of Kindergarten Teachers on Integrating Children with Special Needs into Regular Education. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-04-01. [Cited 2026-05-09]. 7(4). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-4-11\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/11&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Saleh A. A, Kabaha N. Narrating the Experiences of Kindergarten Teachers on Integrating Children with Special Needs into Regular Education. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-04-01; 7(4). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/11&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Saleh A. A, Kabaha N, \\&quot;Narrating the Experiences of Kindergarten Teachers on Integrating Children with Special Needs into Regular Education,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/11&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Saleh Areen Ali, Kabaha Nura. \\&quot;Narrating the Experiences of Kindergarten Teachers on Integrating Children with Special Needs into Regular Education.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, 2026-04-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/11&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646. 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https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/11&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627. \u00ab\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 4\u060c 2026-04-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj74\\\/11&quot;}'>\r\n    <div 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.\r\n<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to explore the experiences of two kindergarten teachers regarding the inclusion of children with special needs in mainstream education, using a narrative research approach, in order to understand the meanings that teachers construct around the inclusion experience within its educational and human context. The study was conducted with two kindergarten teachers from the northern region of the Palestinian interior, selected purposefully, and relied on in-depth narrative interviews, which were analyzed interpretively to uncover the main themes shaping the trajectories of the inclusion experience.\r\n     The findings revealed that educational inclusion represents a complex lived experience, intertwining professional, emotional, and institutional dimensions. The teacher plays a pivotal role in shaping the course of inclusion within the classroom, despite challenges related to timing of intervention, family collaboration, and institutional support. The results also highlighted the importance of the emotional dimension and the establishment of safe relationships in enhancing children's engagement and the success of the inclusion experience, alongside the influence of the local context in shaping inclusion practices and their meanings.\r\n     The study contributes to enriching the Arab educational literature by providing an in-depth narrative reading of kindergarten teachers' experiences and highlighting their voices as a knowledge source for understanding the reality of inclusion in a specific local context, thereby supporting the development of more context-sensitive inclusive practices and policies.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Educational inclusion, special needs, kindergarten teachers, narrative interview.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a (Almalky &amp; Alwahbi, 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 (\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a-\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (40) 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\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 (Danniels &amp; Pyle, 2022) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a (20) \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648(60) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 (Danniels &amp; Pyle, 2021) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (15) \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648(50) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 (Munchan, 2020) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (12) \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648 (Symeonidou et al., 2023) \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 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justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 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justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u061b 16 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u064831 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2). \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Moenandar et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16358-_Toc137585021\"><\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025-2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645 (Zoom) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a (Creswell &amp; Poth, 2018) \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (Moen, 2006).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0644\u062e\u0635 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-16358-_Hlk135409403\"><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0645\u0639 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 Danniels and Pyle (2022) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Braun-Lewensohn, 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Danniels &amp; Pyle, 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1) \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d (Munchan, 2020). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (Aalatawi, 2023; Almalky &amp; Alwahbi, 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> (2021). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong>45<\/strong>(1)\u060c 289-385. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/fthj.2021.169071\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/fthj.2021.169071<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ismail, Fatimah.<\/strong> (2021). The training needs of kindergarten teachers in light of the requirements for integrating children with mild disabilities with their typically developing peers. <em>Journal of Childhood and Education<\/em>, <strong>45<\/strong>(1), 289-385. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/fthj.2021.169071\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/fthj.2021.169071<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627.<\/strong> (2017). \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/em>\u060c <strong>37<\/strong>\u060c 485-578. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/deu.journals.ekb.eg\/article_17298.html\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/deu.journals.ekb.eg\/article_17298.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Atrabi, Huwaida.<\/strong> (2017). The philosophy of integrating persons with special needs in regular schools. <em>Studies in University Education Journal<\/em>, <strong>37<\/strong>, 485-578. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/deu.journals.ekb.eg\/article_17298.html\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/deu.journals.ekb.eg\/article_17298.html<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> (2006). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Haj Yahya, Muin.<\/strong> (2006). <em>Al-Mu\u2018in: A Dictionary of Special Education Terms<\/em>. Dar Al-Huda.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649.<\/strong> (2022). \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/em>\u060c <strong>50<\/strong>(50)\u060c 109-152. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/maeq.2022.113086.1065\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/maeq.2022.113086.1065<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hassan, Mohammed, Al-Sayyid, Mohammed, &amp; Hefny, Nour Al-Huda.<\/strong> (2022). Developing professional practices for the education of educable persons with disabilities in light of the dimensions of teachers\u2019 professional growth. <em>Educational Journal &#8211; Kuwait University<\/em>, <strong>50<\/strong>(50), 109-152. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/maeq.2022.113086.1065\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/maeq.2022.113086.1065<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d.<\/strong> (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645<\/em>\u060c <strong>2<\/strong>(18)\u060c 1150-1180. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jeps.qu.edu.sa\/index.php\/jep\/article\/view\/2838\/2673\">https:\/\/jeps.qu.edu.sa\/index.php\/jep\/article\/view\/2838\/2673<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Khalaf, Afrah.<\/strong> (2025). Qualitative research and the formation of research identity from the perspective of researchers in computer education: A case study. <em>Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences &#8211; Qassim University<\/em>, <strong>2<\/strong>(18), 1150-1180. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/jeps.qu.edu.sa\/index.php\/jep\/article\/view\/2838\/2673\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/jeps.qu.edu.sa\/index.php\/jep\/article\/view\/2838\/2673<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> (2025). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/em>\u060c <strong>42<\/strong>(1)\u060c 112-143. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/edusohag.2025.387712.1723\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/edusohag.2025.387712.1723<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Rahahla, Zahraa.<\/strong> (2025). Requirements for inclusive education for children with autism spectrum disorder in kindergartens in the Asir region. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Education &#8211; Sohag University<\/em>, <strong>42<\/strong>(1), 112-143. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/edusohag.2025.387712.1723\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/edusohag.2025.387712.1723<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/strong> (2020). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong>97<\/strong>(2)\u060c 90-103. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/PDF\/Articles\/JODes\/DesVol47No2Y2020\/des_2020-v47-n2_082-093.pdf\">https:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/PDF\/Articles\/JODes\/DesVol47No2Y2020\/des_2020-v47-n2_082-093.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Sakarneh, Mohammed.<\/strong> (2020). The reality of the challenges facing teachers in integrating students with special needs from the teachers\u2019 own perspectives. <em>Journal of Educational Sciences<\/em>, <strong>97<\/strong>(2), 90-103. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/PDF\/Articles\/JODes\/DesVol47No2Y2020\/des_2020-v47-n2_082-093.pdf\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/search.shamaa.org\/PDF\/Articles\/JODes\/DesVol47No2Y2020\/des_2020-v47-n2_082-093.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/strong> (2024). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/em>\u060c <strong>48<\/strong>(1)\u060c 115-163. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2024.286012.1315\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2024.286012.1315<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Shaheen, Randa.<\/strong> (2024). A proposed training program for parents to develop life skills among integrated kindergarten children. <em>Childhood Journal &#8211; Assiut University<\/em>, <strong>48<\/strong>(1), 115-163. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2024.286012.1315\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2024.286012.1315<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/strong> (2013). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/em>. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Shanbour, Amal.<\/strong> (2013). <em>Comprehensive Inclusion and the Concept of Education for Students with Disabilities in Inclusive Classrooms<\/em>. Modern World of Books.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/strong> (2012). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Sibati, Ibrahim, Al-Shahat, Magdy, &amp; Al-Omari, Ahmed.<\/strong> (2012). <em>Early Intervention<\/em>. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631.<\/strong> (2025). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ljcas.ly\/index.php\/ljcas\/article\/view\/177\/209\">https:\/\/ljcas.ly\/index.php\/ljcas\/article\/view\/177\/209<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Saqr, Hajar.<\/strong> (2025). A proposed vision for integrating children with special needs in kindergartens in light of regional and international experiences. <em>Libyan Journal of Contemporary Academic Studies<\/em>. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/ljcas.ly\/index.php\/ljcas\/article\/view\/177\/209\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/ljcas.ly\/index.php\/ljcas\/article\/view\/177\/209<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> (2025). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong>49<\/strong>(1)\u060c 653-679. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2025.334676.1399\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2025.334676.1399<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abdel Fattah, Fatimah.<\/strong> (2025). Obstacles faced by kindergarten teachers in integrating children with mild intellectual disabilities. <em>Childhood Journal &#8211; Cairo University<\/em>, <strong>49<\/strong>(1), 653-679. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2025.334676.1399\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2025.334676.1399<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> (2018). \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/em>\u060c <strong>30<\/strong>(2)\u060c 609-682. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2018.73837\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2018.73837<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abdel Mawjoud, Fatimah.<\/strong> (2018). Mechanisms for developing the education of children with special needs at the kindergarten stage in light of educational inclusion. <em>Childhood Journal &#8211; Assiut University<\/em>, <strong>30<\/strong>(2), 609-682. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2018.73837\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/jchild.2018.73837<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649.<\/strong> (2023). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong>10<\/strong>(33)\u060c 525-550. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/molag.journals.ekb.eg\/article_297156_2db97f8037d218473f59cf60b91dd3fe.pdf\">https:\/\/molag.journals.ekb.eg\/article_297156_2db97f8037d218473f59cf60b91dd3fe.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Abu \u2018Arrar, Muna.<\/strong> (2023). Classroom problems faced by kindergarten teachers and ways to overcome them. <em>Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Specific Education &#8211; Menoufia University<\/em>, <strong>10<\/strong>(33), 525-550. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/molag.journals.ekb.eg\/article_297156_2db97f8037d218473f59cf60b91dd3fe.pdf\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/molag.journals.ekb.eg\/article_297156_2db97f8037d218473f59cf60b91dd3fe.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/strong> (2012). \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/em>\u060c <strong>11<\/strong>(1)\u060c 341-378. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_250840_d6aa743360ce79ac965decf87e25f7b3.pdf\">https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_250840_d6aa743360ce79ac965decf87e25f7b3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Arabi, Iman.<\/strong> (2012). Integrating children with special needs in kindergarten institutions: A philosophical vision. <em>Journal of Childhood and Education (Alexandria University)<\/em>, <strong>11<\/strong>(1), 341-378. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_250840_d6aa743360ce79ac965decf87e25f7b3.pdf\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_250840_d6aa743360ce79ac965decf87e25f7b3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629.<\/strong> (2024). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong>128<\/strong>(3)\u060c 672-689. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_429145_f613076e04e84e6aea78da8014bf0188.pdf\">https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_429145_f613076e04e84e6aea78da8014bf0188.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Awwad, Fatimah.<\/strong> (2024). A proposed vision for activating the educational inclusion of persons with special needs in Palestine. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Education, Mansoura University<\/em>, <strong>128<\/strong>(3), 672-689. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_429145_f613076e04e84e6aea78da8014bf0188.pdf\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_429145_f613076e04e84e6aea78da8014bf0188.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/strong> (2003). \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong>1<\/strong>(1)\u060c 294-304. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_250155_92bd9ae3f5acbc2562d6afcc9ef4a622.pdf\">https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_250155_92bd9ae3f5acbc2562d6afcc9ef4a622.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Fayed, Gamal.<\/strong> (2003). Persons with special needs: Concepts and figures. <em>Journal of Child Care and Development<\/em>, <strong>1<\/strong>(1), 294-304. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_250155_92bd9ae3f5acbc2562d6afcc9ef4a622.pdf\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/journals.ekb.eg\/article_250155_92bd9ae3f5acbc2562d6afcc9ef4a622.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong>16<\/strong>(5)\u060c 75-96. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jasht.journals.ekb.eg\/article_161840_d5e735f928ad8069b2ed758aa8c65972.pdf\">https:\/\/jasht.journals.ekb.eg\/article_161840_d5e735f928ad8069b2ed758aa8c65972.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Mubarak, Sarah.<\/strong> (2021). Educational and social inclusion of individuals with intellectual disabilities. <em>Arab Journal of Disability and Giftedness Sciences<\/em>, <strong>16<\/strong>(5), 75-96. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/jasht.journals.ekb.eg\/article_161840_d5e735f928ad8069b2ed758aa8c65972.pdf\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/jasht.journals.ekb.eg\/article_161840_d5e735f928ad8069b2ed758aa8c65972.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/strong> (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a [\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628]. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c <strong>12<\/strong>(48)\u060c 245-251.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Makhloufi, Mohammed.<\/strong> (2024). Narrative research in the social sciences: Theories and applications [Book review]. <em>Omran Journal<\/em>, <strong>12<\/strong>(48), 245-251.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/strong> (2019). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 [\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629]. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637<\/em>\u060c <strong>73<\/strong> (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Murad, Hossam.<\/strong> (2019). Requirements for developing the inclusion system of persons with special needs in regular public schools: A proposed vision [Research paper]. <em>Journal of the Faculty of Education &#8211; Damietta University<\/em>, <strong>73<\/strong> (Special issue).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0649.<\/strong> (2023). \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/em>\u060c <strong>31<\/strong>(4)\u060c 481-518. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ssj.2023.344682\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ssj.2023.344682<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Wadaani, Nada.<\/strong> (2023). Preservice teachers\u2019 reflections on the inclusion of children with disabilities in early childhood classrooms. <em>Educational Journal of the Faculty of Specific Education &#8211; Mansoura University<\/em>, <strong>31<\/strong>(4), 481-518. Retrieved from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ssj.2023.344682\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ssj.2023.344682<\/a><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong> (2014). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Al-Waqfi, Radi.<\/strong> (2014). <em>Strategies for Integrating Persons with Special Needs in Regular Schools<\/em>. Cairo: Anglo Egyptian Bookshop.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aalatawi, Rasha. (2023). Teachers\u2019 perceptions of the barriers to inclusive education of kindergarten students with disabilities in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(2), 243-258. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26803\/ijlter.22.2.19\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26803\/ijlter.22.2.19<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Almalky, Hussain., &amp; Alwahbi, Abdullah. (2023). Teachers\u2019 perceptions of their experience with inclusive education practices in Saudi Arabia. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 140, 104584. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2023.104584\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2023.104584<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Braun-Lewensohn, Orna. (2015). Inclusion in Israel: Coping resources and job satisfaction as explanatory factors of stress in two cultural groups. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 15(1), 12-24. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/266673351_Inclusion_in_Israel_Coping_resources_and_job_satisfaction_as_explanatory_factors_of_stress_in_two_cultural_groups\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/266673351_Inclusion_in_Israel_Coping_resources_and_job_satisfaction_as_explanatory_factors_of_stress_in_two_cultural_groups<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Creswell, John., &amp; Poth, Cheryl. (2018). <em>Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches<\/em> (4th ed.). Sage Publications.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Danniels, Erica &amp; Pyle, Angela. (2021). Promoting inclusion in play for students with developmental disabilities: Kindergarten teachers\u2019 perspectives. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25(7), 810-827. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13603116.2021.1941316\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13603116.2021.1941316<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Danniels, Erica &amp; Pyle, Angela. (2022). Inclusive play-based learning: Approaches from enacting kindergarten teachers. Early Childhood Education Journal, 50(4), 659\u2013673. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10643-022-01369-4\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10643-022-01369-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moen, Torill. (2006). Reflections on the narrative research approach. <em>International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5<\/em>(4), 56\u201369. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/160940690600500405\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/160940690600500405<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Moenandar, Sjoerd., Basten, Floor., Taran, Giti., Panagoulia, Ariadni., Coughlan, Gemma., &amp; Duarte, Joana. (2024). <em>The structured narrative interview<\/em>. <em>Narrative Inquiry, 34<\/em>(2), 307\u2013334. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/ni.23079.moe\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/ni.23079.moe<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Munchan, Leanne. (2020). Exploring early childhood educators\u2019 experiences of inclusive education. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 45(4), 345\u2013358. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1836939120944635\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1836939120944635<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nevo. (2023, September 18). <em>Special Education Law, 1988 (Amendment No. 7)<\/em>. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nevo.co.il\/law_html\/law00\/71999.htm\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/www.nevo.co.il\/law_html\/law00\/71999.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Katchergin, Ofer. (2012). <em>What exactly is a learning disability?! Discussion on its definition and implications<\/em>. Dvarim Journal, 5, 67\u201382. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/dvarim.oranim.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/ofer-katchergin-So-what-is-this-thing-called-Learning-Disability.pdf\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/dvarim.oranim.ac.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/ofer-katchergin-So-what-is-this-thing-called-Learning-Disability.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Symeonidou, Simoni., Loizou, Eleni &amp; Recchia, Susan (2023). Inclusion of children with disabilities in early childhood education and care: Perspectives of practitioners. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 31(1), 37\u201355. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1350293X.2022.2158632\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1350293X.2022.2158632<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tan, Run., Lichtblau, Michael., Wehmeier, Carina &amp; Werning, Rolf. (2022). Preschool teachers\u2019 attitudes towards inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37(2), 236\u2013250. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08856257.2021.1997480\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08856257.2021.1997480<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16358","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16359,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16358\/revisions\/16359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}