{"id":15873,"date":"2026-01-31T22:58:57","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T22:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15873"},"modified":"2026-03-15T23:00:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T23:00:58","slug":"7-2-40","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-2-40\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0645. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Gehad2014.system@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Diagnosing Down Syndrome Using Fuzzy Logic<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Ahmed Mohammed Noor Ajil<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Sudan University of Technology, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Gehad2014.system@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/40' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/40<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/40' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/40<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 647 - 658<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue2\/7-2-40.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. N. (2026). Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Diagnosing Down Syndrome Using Fuzzy Logic. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ahmed Mohammed Noor Ajil. 2026. \\&quot;Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Diagnosing Down Syndrome Using Fuzzy Logic.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ajil A. M. N. 2026. Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Diagnosing Down Syndrome Using Fuzzy Logic. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-02-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-40\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ajil A. M. N. Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Diagnosing Down Syndrome Using Fuzzy Logic. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-02-01; 7(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/40&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ajil A. M. N, \\&quot;Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Diagnosing Down Syndrome Using Fuzzy Logic,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/40&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ahmed Mohammed Noor Ajil. \\&quot;Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Diagnosing Down Syndrome Using Fuzzy Logic.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/40&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623. \u0645. \u0646. 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style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study focuses on the early detection of Down syndrome due to its severe symptoms and complications in children. It aims to highlight the importance of early diagnosis of Down syndrome in children. The study sought to clarify the nature of Down syndrome according to medical facts and its impact on children's lives, and to design an intelligent algorithm to facilitate early diagnosis. A descriptive-analytical approach was used to accurately describe the syndrome, its symptoms, complications, and diagnostic methods. An applied approach was employed to ensure the accuracy of the algorithm. Data was collected from primary sources, namely personal interviews at the Autism Care Center in Kassala, eastern Sudan. The medical case was described and analyzed in light of the data and information available to the researcher to draw conclusions and arrive at scientific and medical facts regarding this condition, as well as other published sources related to Down syndrome.\r\nOne of the most important Results of the study is that the algorithm demonstrated high efficiency in diagnosing children with Down syndrome. The study recommended the necessity of conducting all necessary prenatal examinations for early detection and close follow-up by a pediatrician after the birth of a child with Down syndrome. It also recommended raising awareness among physicians about the specific needs of cases exhibiting signs of Down syndrome, disclosing these signs to the child's family, and the necessity for the state, institutions, and organizations to assume their responsibility towards these children by providing essential services and establishing centers to offer treatment and rehabilitation services. Furthermore, the study recommended developing the algorithm to encompass and contribute to the diagnosis of most cases of autism and syndromes in children.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Smart algorithm, Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 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justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (IF\u2013THEN). \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Visual Studio . \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 AdaBoost \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 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justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f(Autism Spectrum Disorder ) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Devi \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 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\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 (Down Syndrome) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a (Artificial Intelligent and Fuzzy Logic ):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644:\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Linguistics Variables) \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629..(\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c2025)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629. (\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c2026)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 (Down Syndrome)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8221; \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629&#8221; \u064f . \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a 21). \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.(\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c 2026).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645&#8221;21&#8243; (\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a ) \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 &#8221; 47&#8243; \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;46&#8221; \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627.\u060c <strong>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 &#8220;21&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0625\u0632\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 2% \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b.(\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629 (cvs) \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f (PUBS) \u2013 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 ( Microcephaly).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 ( Brachycephaly).<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Microtia).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Upward slanting palpebral fissures ).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (Midfacial hypoplasia).<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 (protruded tongue ).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Short neck).<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (Hypotonia).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 . (Growth retardation)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Single palmar crease) .<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a).\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628(\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628).<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a (\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 &#8220;21&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645&#8221;14&#8243; \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 (10 \u060c 12) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0640\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 (15- 18) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c2021).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 18 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 21 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629(\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c2026).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"242\" class=\"wp-image-15917\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-1.png 715w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-1-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-1-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1): \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: (\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0646 (Single palmer crease) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Short neck) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 (Midfacial hypoplasia) \u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 (protruded tongue ) \u060c \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Microtia) \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 ( Brachycephaly) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 Microcephaly).)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 ( Brachycephaly) \u060c \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (Hypotonia).\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 ) \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Fuzzy Rules) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a (Inference Engine ) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 (Decision Making) \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"766\" class=\"wp-image-15918\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-2.png 589w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-2-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-2-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2): \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a (Fuzzy Logic Rules):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0648\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 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\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"480\" class=\"wp-image-15919\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-3.png 474w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-3-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-3-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (1): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 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src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-4.png 469w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-4-293x300.png 293w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-4-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (2): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a( \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f 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https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15873-5-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (3): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"178\">1.<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629. (2021). \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 DSM-5: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 18\u060c 417\u2013436.<br data-start=\"400\" data-end=\"403\" \/>Hammado, Massoud; Mehria, Khalida (2021). Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder According to the New DSM-5 Criteria: A Descriptive Analytical Study at the Psycho-Pedagogical Center for the Mentally Disabled in Touggourt. <em data-start=\"624\" data-end=\"667\">Arab Journal of Disability and Giftedness<\/em>, 5(18), 417\u2013436.<br data-start=\"684\" data-end=\"687\" \/><strong data-start=\"687\" data-end=\"693\">2.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628. (2026). \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/1\/2026\u0645.<br data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"873\" \/>Dr. Mustafa Al-Tayeb (2026). Director of the Sudanese Center for Training Children with Autism and Special Needs \u2013 Kassala, Eastern Sudan. Personal interview during a field visit to the center on 25 January 2026.<br data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1088\" \/><strong data-start=\"1088\" data-end=\"1094\">3.<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e). \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0639\u0634 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629&#8221;.<br data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1183\" \/>Ministry of Health, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (n.d.). <em data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1250\">Down Syndrome<\/em>. Live Healthy Publications.<br data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1281\" \/><strong data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1287\">4.<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a. (2022). \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 42\u060c 246\u2013273.<br data-start=\"1408\" data-end=\"1411\" \/>Mahmoud, Sara Hamdi Abdel-Ghani (2022). Sensory and Emotional Development Characteristics among Autistic Children. <em data-start=\"1526\" data-end=\"1545\">Childhood Journal<\/em>, Issue 42, 246\u2013273.<br data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1568\" \/><strong data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1574\">5.<\/strong> \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631. (2025). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (ICUAI)\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025.<br data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1737\" \/>Ajeel, Ahmed Mohammed Noor (2025). Using Expert Systems to Diagnose and Repair Hardware Failures in Computer Components. <em data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1919\">International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ICUAI)<\/em>, Kassala, October 2025.<br data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"1946\" \/><strong data-start=\"1946\" data-end=\"1952\">6.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2022). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 8(4)\u060c 82\u2013172.<br data-start=\"2170\" data-end=\"2173\" \/>Al-Sayed, Ahmed Khidr Mohammed (2022). The Effect of Integrative Therapy and Blended Learning on Some Psychological, Academic, and Physical Variables among Children with Down Syndrome. <em data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2444\">Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Early Childhood Education \u2013 Mansoura University<\/em>, 8(4), 82\u2013172.<br data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2462\" \/><strong data-start=\"2462\" data-end=\"2468\">7.<\/strong> \u0632\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641. (2022). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 11(2)\u060c 477\u2013490.<br data-start=\"2629\" data-end=\"2632\" \/>Zerouali, Latif (2022). Autism Spectrum Disorder between Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges: A Review of Current Data. <em data-start=\"2754\" data-end=\"2805\">Journal of Educational and Instructional Research<\/em>, 11(2), 477\u2013490.<br data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"2825\" \/><strong data-start=\"2825\" data-end=\"2831\">8.<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c 150\u2013165.<br data-start=\"3005\" data-end=\"3008\" \/>Hamdash, Malika; Maamer; Sidi, Nadia (2024). Diagnosis and Measurement of Autism Severity among Autistic Children in the Algerian Clinical Field. <em data-start=\"3154\" data-end=\"3189\">Researcher in Orthophonia Journal<\/em>, Issue 1, 150\u2013165.<br data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3211\" \/><strong data-start=\"3211\" data-end=\"3217\">9.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2026). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25\/1\/2026\u0645.<br data-start=\"3375\" data-end=\"3378\" \/>Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Othman (2026). Specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saudi Specialized Hospital for Obstetrics and Gynecology \u2013 Kassala, Sudan. Personal interview conducted on 25 January 2026.<br data-start=\"3576\" data-end=\"3579\" \/><strong data-start=\"3579\" data-end=\"3586\">10.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646. (2021). \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (160)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"3722\" data-end=\"3725\" \/>Al-Aqeel, Ahmed Adnan (2021). <em data-start=\"3755\" data-end=\"3770\">Down Syndrome<\/em>. Health Culture Series (160), 1st ed. Kuwait: Arab Center for the Authorship and Translation of Health Sciences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Vincy Devi, Rajesh Ramachandran (2021) , \u201c Down Syndrome Detection using Modified adaboosst algorithm \u201d , international journal electronical and computer engineering (IJECE) , vol.(11), issue(5) , pp: 4281 \u2013 4288 .<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Sultanate of Oman (Ministry of Health)(2015) , \u201c Guideline for Medical Management of Children And Young People with Down syndrome\u201d , First Edition.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Web Sites:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.downs-syndrome.org.uk\">www.downs-syndrome.org.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.safercare.vic.gov.au\/best-practice-improvement\/clinical-guidance\/neonatal\">https:\/\/www.safercare.vic.gov.au\/best-practice-improvement\/clinical-guidance\/neonatal<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aku.edu\">www.aku.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/downs-syndrome\">www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/downs-syndrome<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.svenskadownforeningen.se\/downs-syndrom\/\">http:\/\/www.svenskadownforeningen.se\/downs-syndrom\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/rasingchildren.net.au\/articles\/down_syndrome\">http:\/\/rasingchildren.net.au\/articles\/down_syndrome<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdph.ca.gov\/pns\">www.cdph.ca.gov\/pns<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biolab.sa\">www.biolab.sa<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.safercare.vic.gov.au\">https:\/\/www.safercare.vic.gov.au<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15873","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15873"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16194,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15873\/revisions\/16194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}