{"id":15818,"date":"2026-01-31T21:57:59","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T21:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15818"},"modified":"2026-03-15T22:50:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:50:43","slug":"7-2-29","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-2-29\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f.\u0645. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0647<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Detecting Synthetic Drugs Using Fuzzy Logic: Application to Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Ahmed Mohammed Noor Ajil<sup>1<\/sup>, Qusai Ibrahim Balla<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, Sudan University of Technology, Sudan;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Public Health Expert, Sudanese Ministry of Health, Sudan<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/29' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/29<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/29' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/29<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 491 - 508<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-20 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue2\/7-2-29.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. N, Balla Q. I. (2026). Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Detecting Synthetic Drugs Using Fuzzy Logic: Application to Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Ahmed Mohammed Noor Ajil, Qusai Ibrahim Balla. 2026. \\&quot;Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Detecting Synthetic Drugs Using Fuzzy Logic: Application to Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ajil A. M. N, Balla Q. I. 2026. Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Detecting Synthetic Drugs Using Fuzzy Logic: Application to Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-02-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-29\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/29&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ajil A. M. N, Balla Q. I. Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Detecting Synthetic Drugs Using Fuzzy Logic: Application to Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-02-01; 7(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/29&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ajil A. M. N, Balla Q. I, \\&quot;Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Detecting Synthetic Drugs Using Fuzzy Logic: Application to Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/29&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Ahmed Mohammed Noor Ajil, Qusai Ibrahim Balla. \\&quot;Design of an Intelligent Algorithm for Detecting Synthetic Drugs Using Fuzzy Logic: Application to Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/29&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623. \u0645. \u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0642. \u0625. 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> In light of the rapid growth in the use of artificial intelligence techniques to address complex societal issues, there has emerged a pressing need to employ these technologies in the early detection of synthetic drug abuse, given its serious threat to both individuals and society. This study aims to design an intelligent algorithm for detecting synthetic drug use, with a practical application to crystal meth (methamphetamine), which is considered one of the most dangerous stimulants and among the most harmful to the nervous system, particularly prevalent among youth in urban environments. The study adopts a descriptive\u2013analytical approach to examine the reality of drug abuse and existing detection methods, alongside an applied methodology to develop an intelligent model based on fuzzy logic capable of handling both certain and uncertain indicators. The proposed system analyzes a set of physical and behavioral signs observed in suspected cases, such as pupil dilation, seizures and fever, auditory and visual hallucinations, aggressive behavior, and severe anxiety and stress, through a set of fuzzy IF\u2013THEN rules that simulate human expert reasoning. The results of practical application on real cases demonstrated high efficiency of the model in classifying cases as users or suspects, with notable flexibility in handling ambiguous situations, even when some laboratory test results were contradictory. The study recommends adopting such intelligent systems to support early detection decision-making, further developing the model to include other types of synthetic drugs, updating its fuzzy rules, and integrating it in the future with machine learning techniques to enhance accuracy and effectiveness.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Fuzzy Logic, Synthetic Drugs, Crystal Meth (Methamphetamine), Intelligent Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence Applications.\r\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a (Fuzzy Logic):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Linguistics Variables)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629(Fuzzy Rules)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a(Fuzzification Interface) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629(Fuzzy Sets). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629(Knowledge Base) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631(Decision Making) , \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.(\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c2016)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.(\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c2024)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.(\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c2025)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"540\" height=\"482\" class=\"wp-image-15851\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-1.png 540w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-1-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-1-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644(1): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: (\u0647\u0646\u062f 2025\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.(\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2023). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.(\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c2025).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (Types of Drugs):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/home\">\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Natural drugs):\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629( <strong>Synthetic drugs): <\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623 \u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064b\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628 \u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/323465\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629. harborlondon,2026)).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"746\" height=\"215\" class=\"wp-image-15852\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-2.png 746w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-2-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-2-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a- \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646): <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641(\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2025)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. (mowafyhospital,2026).\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629(unodc,2017).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a(\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f (16) \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.(\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c2026)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a. (\u0634\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c2026).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629-\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0634\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646.(Sedra,2026)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 ( Amphetamine Screen).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(qaweem\u060c2026). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 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\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629.(\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c2021)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a(\u0634\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c 2026). \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80% \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-15818-_Hlk220523564\"><\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a.\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"757\" height=\"218\" class=\"wp-image-15853\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-3.png 757w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-3-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-3-18x5.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Physical Signs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a (\u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Behavior Signs)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f)\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c(Inference Engine ) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c) \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a(Flow Chart):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"784\" class=\"wp-image-15854\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-4.png 774w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-4-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-4-768x778.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-4-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644(4): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a(Main Flow Chart) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629(Flow Chart):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"666\" height=\"770\" class=\"wp-image-15855\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-5.png 666w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-5-259x300.png 259w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-5-10x12.png 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 666px) 100vw, 666px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644(5): \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Main Flow Chart) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629(Flow Chart):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 Auditory and Visual hallucinations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f Anxiety and Stress<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a Aggressive Behavior <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 Sleep disturbances\/Prolonged wakefulness <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a Poor physical appearance <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f Sever introversion <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f Excessive Activity and Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 Behavioral Signs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>No<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Yes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Yes<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Mental illness<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>No<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Fuzzy Logic Rules<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Decision Making<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"817\" height=\"842\" class=\"wp-image-15856\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-6.png 817w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-6-291x300.png 291w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-6-768x792.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-6-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 817px) 100vw, 817px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644(6): \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629(Main Flow Chart) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a (Fuzzy Logic Rules):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (9): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (10): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (12): \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645(Execution of Detection System):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"521\" class=\"wp-image-15857\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-7.png 474w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-7-273x300.png 273w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-7-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (1): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"516\" class=\"wp-image-15858\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-8.png 474w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-8-276x300.png 276w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-8-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (2): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 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https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15818-9-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 (3): \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 2026\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a 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(2024). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 7(68)\u060c 73\u201392.<br data-start=\"319\" data-end=\"322\" \/>Al-Shahri, Al-Baraa Jamaan Mohammed (2024). Uses of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Combating Crime. <em data-start=\"431\" data-end=\"470\">Arab Journal of Scientific Publishing<\/em>, 7(68), 73\u201392.<br data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"488\" \/><strong data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"494\">2.<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646.<br data-start=\"715\" data-end=\"718\" \/>Hameed, Hind Khalid (2025). The Role of Computer Technology in Combating Drug Abuse: A Societal Study on Digital Interventions and Prevention Strategies. <em data-start=\"872\" data-end=\"988\">Hammurabi Center Studies for Research and Strategic Studies \u2013 College of Political Science \u2013 Al-Nahrain University<\/em>.<br data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"992\" \/><strong data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"998\">3.<\/strong> \u0635\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<br data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1161\" \/>Sihoud, Anfal Rahim (2019). Drugs and Methods of Detection. Research Submitted to the College of Science, Department of Chemistry, as Part of the Requirements for the Bachelor\u2019s Degree in Chemistry.<br data-start=\"1359\" data-end=\"1362\" \/><strong data-start=\"1362\" data-end=\"1368\">4.<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u061b \u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0624\u0648\u062f. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c (51)\u060c 225\u2013246.<br data-start=\"1549\" data-end=\"1552\" \/>Farhat, Imad Mohammed; Khalaf, Ali Dawood (2025). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts: An Applied Study in Smart Treatment Technologies. <em data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1772\">Journal of Imam Al-A\u2019zam University College<\/em>, Issue 51, 225\u2013246.<br data-start=\"1792\" data-end=\"1795\" \/><strong data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1801\">5.<\/strong> \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (46)\u060c 59\u201376.<br data-start=\"1945\" data-end=\"1948\" \/>Ajeel, Ahmed Mohammed Noor (2025). Digital Drugs: Scientific, Medical, and Legal Facts. <em data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2066\">Al-Qulzum Scientific Journal<\/em>, Eritrea Publishing and Distribution House, Issue 46, 59\u201376.<br data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2130\" \/><strong data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2136\">6.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0628. (2025). \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/01\/2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 8 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<br data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2342\" \/>Prof. Dr. Issam Al-Din Idris Ali Shankab (2025). Social Worker at Al-Tijani Al-Mahi Hospital and Professor of Sociology at the Faculty of Higher Nursing \u2013 University of Kassala, Sudan. Personal Interview, 20 January 2025, 8:00 AM.<br data-start=\"2572\" data-end=\"2575\" \/><strong data-start=\"2575\" data-end=\"2581\">7.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\/ \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2026). \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 02\/01\/2026\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<br data-start=\"2714\" data-end=\"2717\" \/>Colonel Police Abu Ubaida Mohammed Ahmed (2026). Director of Anti-Narcotics Department, Kassala State, Sudan. Personal Interview, 2 January 2026, 9:00 AM.<br data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2874\" \/><strong data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"2880\">8.<\/strong> \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2016). \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c 3(9).<br data-start=\"3037\" data-end=\"3040\" \/>Ajeel, Ahmed Mohammed Noor; Ali, Badr Al-Din Abdel-Rahman (2016). Designing an Expert System for Controlling Traffic Lights Using Fuzzy Logic Principles. <em data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3225\">Journal of Kassala University<\/em>, 3(9).<br data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3235\" \/><strong data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3241\">9.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2022). \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 49(1)\u060c 249\u2013268.<br data-start=\"3393\" data-end=\"3396\" \/>Al-Darawsheh, Abdullah (2022). The Phenomenon of Drug Abuse in Jordanian Society and Its Impact on the Individual and Society. <em data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3569\">Journal of Human and Social Sciences Studies<\/em>, 49(1), 249\u2013268.<br data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3589\" \/><strong data-start=\"3589\" data-end=\"3596\">10.<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628\u061b \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0632. (2022\u20132023). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<br data-start=\"3799\" data-end=\"3802\" \/>Badr, Pierre Naguib; Shouman, Yasmin Fawaz (2022\u20132023). Narcotic Substances and Their Impact on Individual Health and the Types of Drugs Currently Prevalent. Bachelor Study in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Al-Manara University, Faculty of Pharmacy.<br data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4062\" \/><strong data-start=\"4062\" data-end=\"4069\">11.<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c 8(3)\u060c 1\u201331.<br data-start=\"4215\" data-end=\"4218\" \/>Abdullah, Abdulrahman Ajlan; Al-Amin, Ali Mustafa (2025). The Role of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Combating Drugs. <em data-start=\"4343\" data-end=\"4389\">Middle East Journal of Scientific Publishing<\/em>, 8(3), 1\u201331.<br data-start=\"4402\" data-end=\"4405\" \/><strong data-start=\"4405\" data-end=\"4412\">12.<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. (2021). \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<br data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4557\" \/>National Council for Drug Control \u2013 UAE (2021). <em data-start=\"4605\" data-end=\"4640\">Parents\u2019 Guide to Drug Prevention<\/em>. National Drug Prevention Program Publications Series, First Edition.<br data-start=\"4710\" data-end=\"4713\" \/><strong data-start=\"4713\" data-end=\"4720\">13.<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (36)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 340\u2013389.<br data-start=\"4924\" data-end=\"4927\" \/>Abdel-Mohsen, Mohammed Abdel-Rahman (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Combating Digital Drugs: A Comparative Study. <em data-start=\"5056\" data-end=\"5131\">Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Sharia and Law \u2013 Al-Azhar University<\/em>, Issue 36, Part 1, 340\u2013389.<br data-start=\"5159\" data-end=\"5162\" \/><strong data-start=\"5162\" data-end=\"5169\">14.<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. (2017). \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a 2017.<br data-start=\"5337\" data-end=\"5340\" \/>United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2017). <em data-start=\"5389\" data-end=\"5486\">Analysis of Synthetic Drug Markets: Amphetamine-Type Stimulants and New Psychoactive Substances<\/em>. World Drug Report 2017.<br data-start=\"5511\" data-end=\"5514\" \/><strong data-start=\"5514\" data-end=\"5521\">15.<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631. (2026). \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 18\/01\/2026.<br data-start=\"5710\" data-end=\"5713\" \/>Muawiya Rabah Ahmed Bashir (2026). Anti-Drug Activist, Secretary-General of the Anti-Drug Committee and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Afia Community Organization, Kassala State, Eastern Sudan. Special Interview, 18 January 2026.<br data-start=\"5948\" data-end=\"5951\" \/><strong data-start=\"5951\" data-end=\"5958\">16.<\/strong> \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a. (2026). \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 13\/01\/2026.<br data-start=\"6076\" data-end=\"6079\" \/>Dr. Omar Yassin Nourai (2026). Second Medical Laboratory Specialist, Police Hospital \u2013 Kassala, Sudan. Personal Interview, 13 January 2026.<br data-start=\"6218\" data-end=\"6221\" \/><strong data-start=\"6221\" data-end=\"6228\">17.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2026). \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12\/01\/2026.<br data-start=\"6434\" data-end=\"6437\" \/>Prof. Dr. Jalal Al-Din Rabah Ahmed (2026). Human Rights Activist, University Professor and Legal Consultant \u2013 Member of the Social Reconciliation Committee in Kassala State and Former Minister in the Government of Sudan. Personal Interview, 12 January 2026.<br data-start=\"6694\" data-end=\"6697\" \/><strong data-start=\"6697\" data-end=\"6704\">18.<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644. (2026). \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/01\/2026.<br data-start=\"6864\" data-end=\"6867\" \/>Afia Center for Addiction Treatment and Rehabilitation (2026). Psychiatric Hospital \u2013 Kassala, Sudanese Ministry of Health. Field Visit and Interviews with Some Cases at the Center, 20 January 2026.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khurram Shahzad Munawar, Muhammad Sameer , Mohsin Javed, Syed Mustansar Abbas(2024), \u201c A new analytical methodology for the detection of methamphetamine using UV \u2013 VIS, FTIR, and GC-MS Techniques \u201d, NUST Journal of natural science 9(1).<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">European monitoring center for Drugs and Drug adition (2019), \u201c Methamphetamine in Europe \u201d , EMCDDA-Europol threat assessment 2019.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ezeji Nwamaka , Kwubeghari Anthony(2025) , \u201c Development of a Fuzzy Logic-Based intelligent system for Drug interaction Detection in polypharmacy \u201d , international journal of advance in Engineering and management (IJAEM), Volume (7),issue (07), pp 760 \u2013 767<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Linda Sara, Kukoo Anna, Sabarinath M, Ananthu S, Jyothis S,(2020), \u201c Drug Abuse detection framework based on Fuzzy neural Network and IOT \u201d, International Research Journal of Engineering and technology (IRJET), volume (07), issue (04), pp 2386 \u2013 2398 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Web Sites:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harborlondon.com\">https:\/\/harborlondon.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mowafyhospital.com\">https:\/\/mowafyhospital.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\">https:\/\/www.justice.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdera.wa.edu\">www.sdera.wa.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.moi.gov.ae\">www.moi.gov.ae<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijaem.net\">www.ijaem.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.unodc.org\">www.unodc.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hcrsiraq.net\">www.hcrsiraq.net<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qaweem.sa\/crystal-meth-shapoeau\/\">https:\/\/qaweem.sa\/crystal-meth-shapoeau\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15818","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15818"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16184,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15818\/revisions\/16184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}