{"id":15787,"date":"2026-01-31T21:34:43","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T21:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15787"},"modified":"2026-03-15T22:28:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:28:53","slug":"7-2-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-2-14\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 -  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645<sup>3<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Asha88@yahoo.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627- \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: abdelazizamin70@yahoo.com<\/p><p><sup>3<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Tomibra666@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Obstacles to Agricultural Investment in North Kordofan State \u2013 Sudan<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Aisha Abdulbaqi Al-Dasouqi<sup>1<\/sup>, Abdulaziz Al-Amin Al-Sheikh<sup>2<\/sup>, Ibrahim Mohammed Al-Tom<sup>3<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Education, University of Kordofan, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Asha88@yahoo.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Professor, Department of Geography, Faculty of Education, University of Kordofan, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> abdelazizamin70@yahoo.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>3<\/sup> Associate Professor, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Sciences, University of Khartoum, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Tomibra666@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/14' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/14<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/14' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/14<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 219 - 229<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-01 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue2\/7-2-14.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A, Al-Sheikh A. A, Al-Tom I. M. (2026). Obstacles to Agricultural Investment in North Kordofan State \u2013 Sudan. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Aisha Abdulbaqi Al-Desouki, Abdulaziz Al-Amin Al-Sheikh, Ibrahim Mohammed Al-Tom. 2026. \\&quot;Obstacles to Agricultural Investment in North Kordofan State \u2013 Sudan.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Desouki A. A, Al-Sheikh A. A, Al-Tom I. M. 2026. Obstacles to Agricultural Investment in North Kordofan State \u2013 Sudan. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-02-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-14\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Desouki A. A, Al-Sheikh A. A, Al-Tom I. M. Obstacles to Agricultural Investment in North Kordofan State \u2013 Sudan. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-02-01; 7(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Desouki A. A, Al-Sheikh A. A, Al-Tom I. M, \\&quot;Obstacles to Agricultural Investment in North Kordofan State \u2013 Sudan,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Aisha Abdulbaqi Al-Desouki, Abdulaziz Al-Amin Al-Sheikh, Ibrahim Mohammed Al-Tom. \\&quot;Obstacles to Agricultural Investment in North Kordofan State \u2013 Sudan.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639. \u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0625. \u0645. (2026). \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 -  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 -  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639. \u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0625. \u0645. \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 -  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-02-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 7(2). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-14\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639. \u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0625. \u0645. \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 -  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-02-01\u061b 7(2). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639. \u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0625. \u0645. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 -  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 2\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 -  \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 2\u060c 2026-02-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/14&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to analyze the constraints facing agricultural investment in North Kordofan State, Sudan, despite the state\u2019s significant agricultural potential. The study adopts a descriptive\u2013analytical approach using a mixed-methods research design, combining quantitative data collected through questionnaires with qualitative data obtained from semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The findings reveal that agricultural investment constraints in North Kordofan are multidimensional and interrelated. The most prominent constraints include limited access to agricultural finance, high production costs, weak legal and institutional frameworks, and complex administrative procedures. In addition, inadequate infrastructure and agricultural services further hinder investment performance. The results also highlight the significant impact of climate variability and natural resource degradation on the sustainability of agricultural investment, as well as the critical role of security challenges and resource-based conflicts in increasing investment risks and undermining investor confidence .The study concludes that the weak performance of agricultural investment in North Kordofan is not primarily due to a lack of opportunities or resources, but rather to deficiencies in the agricultural investment climate. Accordingly, the study recommends the adoption of integrated policy interventions aimed at improving the legal and institutional environment, enhancing agricultural finance mechanisms, strengthening security, upgrading infrastructure, and promoting climate adaptation measures to attract sustainable agricultural investment.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Agricultural investment, Investment constraints, North Kordofan, Agricultural development, Sudan.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0649 %50 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0649 %17 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a 35% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0633\u0645 15%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u062f\u0649 65% \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e % 70 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644 30% \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>449483<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8080<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>562511<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18766<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>156624<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4994<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>175000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4440<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>178405<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11850<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>184990<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100881<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>68650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>169072<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>71000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1,976,966<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>195280<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (%16) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (50%) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (9%) \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (24%) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 2%0. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 25-35% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646)\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u06292020(\u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 50% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2): \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>317122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>574989<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3614707<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4306<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1124465<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1420310<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>302314<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2610<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21028<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>177155<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>493476<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>110378<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5138<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>66395<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2280918<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>356111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2465010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1342<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1259477<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>707588<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>338458<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>(1092)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4145<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 (2012\u0645)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1): \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 (2020)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1056\" height=\"816\" class=\"wp-image-15803\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/c-users-makeen-desktop-.png\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\Makeen\\Desktop\\\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\\\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\\\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\\\u062e01-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.bmp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/c-users-makeen-desktop-.png 1056w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/c-users-makeen-desktop--300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/c-users-makeen-desktop--1024x791.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/c-users-makeen-desktop--768x593.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/c-users-makeen-desktop--16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1056px) 100vw, 1056px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 2020) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 22.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0623\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>81963<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4447128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>455970<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>309050<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5294111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1194<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>398597<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>89487<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12597<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>501875<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12398<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>375435<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>318521<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14124<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>720478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>85375<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>459262<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>217825<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27175<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>789637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>56496<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10239564<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>392567<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>167245<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10855872<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3621658<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>104645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>51545<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3778985<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>67294<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>109273<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>124977<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>95390<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>396934<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8882<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>102498<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15285<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>126694<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>314739<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19,753,415<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1,705,577<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>677,155<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>22,450,886<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6-1 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6-2 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644: <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. <br \/>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6-3 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c 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\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a2025\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f .\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a2025\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a2025\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a2025\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0644(1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"275\" class=\"wp-image-15804\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-2.png 704w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-2-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-2-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a2025\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064e\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(10) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a2025\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (64%) \u0643\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (26%) \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"348\" class=\"wp-image-15805\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-3.png 800w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-3-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-3-768x334.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15787-3-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a2025\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9-1: 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9-2-3: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>9-2-4: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"1btjrou\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"226\">\n<p data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"226\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (2020). \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<br data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"99\" \/>Statistical Survey for Estimating Livestock Numbers (2020). Ministry of Agriculture, Western Sudan Resource Management Program.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5sbcu3\" data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"354\">\n<p data-start=\"231\" data-end=\"354\">\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<br data-start=\"288\" data-end=\"291\" \/>Central Bank of Sudan (2020). Agricultural Investment in Sudan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5jh21o\" data-start=\"356\" data-end=\"456\">\n<p data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"456\">\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646 (2013).<br data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"412\" \/>Land Use Map of North Kordofan State (2013).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1u22m5o\" data-start=\"458\" data-end=\"754\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"461\" data-end=\"754\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<br data-start=\"592\" data-end=\"595\" \/>Mustafa Al-Radi Mohammed (2020). Factors Affecting Agricultural Investment in North Kordofan State. Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, University of Kordofan, Sudan.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15787","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15787"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15787\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16169,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15787\/revisions\/16169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}