{"id":15751,"date":"2026-01-31T21:16:22","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T21:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15751"},"modified":"2026-03-15T22:06:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T22:06:29","slug":"7-2-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:majdrabi269@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:sireen253@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Attitudes of General Education Teachers Toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairments in Mainstream Schools<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Areej Helmi Rabi<sup>1<\/sup>, Sireen Mahmoud Azem<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Teacher at Al-Razi Preparatory School, Jaljulia, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> majdrabi269@gmail.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Teacher at Al-Salam Preparatory School, Al-Taybeh, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> sireen253@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/2' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj72\/2<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/2' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/72\/2<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 13 - 31<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-01 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2026-01-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue2\/7-2-2.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_21325'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Areej Helmi Rabi, Sireen Mahmoud Azem&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Attitudes of General Education Teachers Toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairments in Mainstream Schools&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2026&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-2\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2026-02-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Rabi A. H, Azem S. M. (2026). Attitudes of General Education Teachers Toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairments in Mainstream Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Areej Helmi Rabi, Sireen Mahmoud Azem. 2026. \\&quot;Attitudes of General Education Teachers Toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairments in Mainstream Schools.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Rabi A. H, Azem S. M. 2026. Attitudes of General Education Teachers Toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairments in Mainstream Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-02-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-2\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Rabi A. H, Azem S. M. Attitudes of General Education Teachers Toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairments in Mainstream Schools. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-02-01; 7(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Rabi A. H, Azem S. M, \\&quot;Attitudes of General Education Teachers Toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairments in Mainstream Schools,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Areej Helmi Rabi, Sireen Mahmoud Azem. \\&quot;Attitudes of General Education Teachers Toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairments in Mainstream Schools.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, 2026-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623. \u062d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0633. \u0645. (2026). \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623. \u062d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0633. \u0645. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-02-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 7(2). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-2-2\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623. \u062d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0633. \u0645. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-02-01\u061b 7(2). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623. \u062d\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0633. \u0645. \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 2\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 2\u060c 2026-02-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj72\\\/2&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u2013\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2025\u20132026)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a (Thematic Analysis). \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629: (1) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b (2) \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631\u061b (3) \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u061b (4) \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to explore general education teachers\u2019 attitudes toward including students who are hard of hearing in mainstream schools\u060c and to understand the factors shaping these attitudes in light of the growing emphasis on inclusive education. The study employed a qualitative descriptive\u2013interpretive design\u060c using semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of six female teachers working in public middle schools in the Triangle area within the Palestinian communities inside Israel during the first semester of the 2025\u20132026 academic year. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings yielded four main themes: (1) generally positive\u060c supportive attitudes toward inclusion\u060c viewed as an educational and humanitarian approach that promotes equity and a sense of belonging; (2) realistic professional experiences highlighting both the benefits and challenges of inclusion\u060c particularly communication barriers\u060c classroom noise\u060c and risks of marginalization or bullying; (3) key conditions for successful inclusion\u060c centered on specialized professional preparation and training (e.g.\u060c sign language\u060c handling hearing devices\u060c and multisensory instructional strategies) and strengthening collaborative teamwork among school staff; and (4) support needs for effective and sustainable inclusion\u060c including structured institutional support\u060c continuous professional guidance\u060c parental involvement\u060c and attention to students\u2019 psychological and emotional well-being. The study concludes that teachers\u2019 positive attitudes are important for inclusion success but are insufficient without clear school-based\u060c technical\u060c and professional support systems. It recommends developing in-service training programs\u060c providing assistive resources and technologies in classrooms\u060c and establishing sustained collaboration mechanisms among schools\u060c specialists\u060c and families to enhance the quality and effectiveness of inclusion.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> General education teachers; students who are hard of hearing; inclusive education.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647.(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u064e\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\\\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 (science Direct)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e&#8230;..) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 ) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025\\2026<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\\\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2014).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 (<a id=\"post-15751-_Hlk197123940\"><\/a>Stephanie\u060c 2018).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646\u064a (2018) \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c 2016\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c 2016\u061b Walsh\u060c 20118).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c 2016\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c 2019).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c 2021\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u064b\u0627 (\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c 2016\u061b \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a (2008) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c (\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (2015) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a (\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Perception and Attitude of Teachers towards the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Disabilities \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 P\u00e9rez-Jorge et al. 2021))\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 300 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a: \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Eideh &amp; Zaharudin 2025)) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: Attitudes and Knowledge of Teachers toward the Inclusion of Students with Hearing Impairment in Inclusive Schools\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 210 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Alshehri 2023)\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: Primary School Teachers\u2019 Attitudes toward Inclusive Education of Students with Hearing Loss\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 180 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 Akshatha &amp; Bhat 2024)) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Attitude and Perception of Teachers towards Inclusion of Children with Hearing Impairment in Mainstream Schools<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c\u0645. \u0639 (2025) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 318 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c\u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\/\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a (2008)\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (2015)\u060c P\u00e9rez-Jorge \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2021)\u060c Eideh &amp; Zaharudin (2025)\u060c Akshatha &amp; Bhat (2024)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (2025)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Alshehri (2023) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a\u060c 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Qualitative) \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a( 2025-2026).\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>44 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>41 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>35<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0630\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>39<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>41<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a (Thematic Analysis) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"843\" height=\"581\" class=\"wp-image-15755\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15751-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15751-1.png 843w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15751-1-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15751-1-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/word-image-15751-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 4 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3) \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0650\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.2 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2020)\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0634 (2016)\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629 (2021)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (2022) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629 (2021)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642: \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a (2022)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2020)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (1998) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (1998) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2020)\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0651\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"150\" data-end=\"5716\">\n<li data-section-id=\"c7c92x\" data-start=\"150\" data-end=\"532\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"153\" data-end=\"532\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645. \u0639. (2025). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 39(2)\u060c 215\u2013248.<br data-start=\"315\" data-end=\"318\" \/>Al-Anzi, M. A. (2025). Attitudes of Intermediate School Teachers toward Integrating Hard-of-Hearing Students in Regular Schools in Kuwait. <em data-start=\"457\" data-end=\"515\">Journal of the Faculty of Education, Mansoura University<\/em>, 39(2), 215\u2013248.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"44u5h6\" data-start=\"534\" data-end=\"729\">\n<p data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"729\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0633. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<br data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"618\" \/>Al-Sayigh, S. (2024). Qualitative and Quantitative Research. Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"dmtvm8\" data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"1081\">\n<p data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"1081\">\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623. (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c 3(1)\u060c 222\u2013231.<br data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"889\" \/>Lahmari, A.; Abbas, A. (2023). School Inclusion of Hearing-Impaired Students in Regular Schools: The Algerian Experience. <em data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1065\">Journal of Neurodevelopmental and Learning Disorders<\/em>, 3(1), 222\u2013231.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1txvhxh\" data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1574\">\n<p data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1574\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641. (2022). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 11(2)\u060c 449\u2013475.<br data-start=\"1293\" data-end=\"1296\" \/>Abdel-Nabi, F. (2022). The Reality of Addressing Problems of Integrating Students with Special Needs in Public Schools in Najran from the Perspectives of Teachers, Supervisors, and School Leaders. <em data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1557\">International Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies<\/em>, 11(2), 449\u2013475.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1da3gd4\" data-start=\"1576\" data-end=\"1819\">\n<p data-start=\"1579\" data-end=\"1819\">\u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0631. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c 9(1)\u060c 708\u2013726.<br data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1687\" \/>Badr, R. (2022). Hearing Impairment among Children. <em data-start=\"1739\" data-end=\"1803\">Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Early Childhood Education<\/em>, 9(1), 708\u2013726.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1clobkx\" data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"2330\">\n<p data-start=\"1824\" data-end=\"2330\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0646.\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0622.\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645. (2021). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 10(3)\u060c 526\u2013541.<br data-start=\"2054\" data-end=\"2057\" \/>Qaraqish, N.; Al-Salahat, A.; Abu Jaber, M. (2021). The Level of Awareness of Special Education Teachers in Using Educational Technology to Teach Students with Special Needs in Amman, Jordan. <em data-start=\"2249\" data-end=\"2313\">International Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies<\/em>, 10(3), 526\u2013541.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1mqhdzb\" data-start=\"2332\" data-end=\"2667\">\n<p data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2667\">\u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623.\u061b \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0632. (2021). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c 3(1)\u060c 247\u2013259.<br data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2483\" \/>Hamdi, A.; Dabab, Z. (2021). The Role of Hearing Aids in Improving the Level of Mental Alertness of Hearing-Impaired Students. <em data-start=\"2610\" data-end=\"2651\">Scientific Journal of Special Education<\/em>, 3(1), 247\u2013259.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"13uv2ws\" data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"3010\">\n<p data-start=\"2672\" data-end=\"3010\">\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c.\u061b \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641. (2021). \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c 5(2)\u060c 217\u2013240.<br data-start=\"2820\" data-end=\"2823\" \/>Tigreen, J.; Belasla, F. (2021). Types of Inclusion for Students with Special Needs in Regular Schools: Mechanisms and Requirements for Implementation. <em data-start=\"2975\" data-end=\"2994\">Sociology Journal<\/em>, 5(2), 217\u2013240.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"1ijsx82\" data-start=\"3012\" data-end=\"3260\">\n<p data-start=\"3015\" data-end=\"3260\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062c.\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645. (2020). \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u06375. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"3116\" data-end=\"3119\" \/>Al-Khatib, J.; Al-Hadidi, M. (2020). <em data-start=\"3156\" data-end=\"3191\">Introduction to Special Education<\/em>. 5th ed. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Fikr for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"2gliux\" data-start=\"3262\" data-end=\"3525\">\n<p data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3525\">\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0637. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 12(2)\u060c 421\u2013434.<br data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3388\" \/>Salhi, T. (2020). School Integration of Cochlear Implant Students. <em data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3508\">Al-Baheth Journal in Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, 12(2), 421\u2013434.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"m4gkdm\" data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"4057\">\n<p data-start=\"3531\" data-end=\"4057\">\u0632\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648.\u061b \u0634\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d.\u061b \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631.\u061b \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0634\u060c \u0631. (2020). \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u2013 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"3789\" data-end=\"3792\" \/>Zaiter, W.; Shtwan, H.; Habili, R.; Ben Alilash, R. (2020). Requirements for Integrating Children with Mild and Moderate Hearing Impairment in Regular Schools from the Perspective of Workers in Hearing-Impairment Centers. Mohamed Seddik Ben Yahia University, Jijel.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"18mbtjg\" data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4353\">\n<p data-start=\"4063\" data-end=\"4353\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639. (2019). \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 68\u060c 2\u201321.<br data-start=\"4199\" data-end=\"4202\" \/>Hassanain, A. (2019). Integrating Children with Special Needs in Regular Schools (Advantages and Disadvantages). <em data-start=\"4315\" data-end=\"4336\">Educational Journal<\/em>, Issue 68, 2\u201321.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"13z5gvc\" data-start=\"4355\" data-end=\"4645\">\n<p data-start=\"4359\" data-end=\"4645\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0632.\u061b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"4492\" data-end=\"4495\" \/>Al-Sartawi, Z.; Jumana, A. (2019). Hearing Impairment: Concepts, Characteristics, and Educational Intervention Methods. Amman, Jordan: Dar Al-Masirah.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"yww2n3\" data-start=\"4647\" data-end=\"4841\">\n<p data-start=\"4651\" data-end=\"4841\">\u0634\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0633. (2016). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<br data-start=\"4733\" data-end=\"4736\" \/>Shash, S. (2016). Strategies for Integrating Students with Special Needs. Cairo: Zahraa Al-Sharq Library.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"10uw9ut\" data-start=\"4843\" data-end=\"5044\">\n<p data-start=\"4847\" data-end=\"5044\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639.\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"4941\" data-end=\"4944\" \/>Al-Hamad, A.; Al-Atoum, A. (2016). Inclusion for Students with Special Needs. Amman: Dar Al-Masirah.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"61lucn\" data-start=\"5046\" data-end=\"5309\">\n<p data-start=\"5050\" data-end=\"5309\">\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b.\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a.\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e. (2015). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"5174\" data-end=\"5177\" \/>Ghabari, T.; Abu Shandi, Y.; Abu Shueirah, K. (2015). Qualitative Research in Education and Psychology. Amman: Dar Al-A\u2019sar Al-Ilmi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"105gcel\" data-start=\"5311\" data-end=\"5525\">\n<p data-start=\"5315\" data-end=\"5525\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639.\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635. (2014). \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631.<br data-start=\"5405\" data-end=\"5408\" \/>Al-Kubaissi, A.; Al-Hayani, S. (2014). Introduction to Special Education. Amman: Debono Center for Teaching Thinking.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-section-id=\"gc0387\" data-start=\"5527\" data-end=\"5716\">\n<p data-start=\"5531\" data-end=\"5716\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641. (2013). \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<br data-start=\"5609\" data-end=\"5612\" \/>Al-Nawaisa, F. (2013). People with Special Needs. Amman: Dar Al-Manahij for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stephanie J. Children with special needs and their need for inclusive education. Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences; 2018 Jan.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walsh M. The inclusion of students with special needs in the general education classroom [Senior thesis]. Dominican University of California; 2018. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.dominican.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1080&amp;context=senior-theses\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/scholar.dominican.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1080&amp;context=senior-theses<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Gunjawate DR, et al. Exploring teachers\u2019 knowledge and attitudes towards inclusion of children with hearing impairment in mainstream education: a systematic review. <em>[Internet]<\/em>. ScienceDirect; 2025.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">P\u00e9rez-Jorge D, Rodr\u00edguez-Jim\u00e9nez MC, Ari\u00f1o-Mateo E, Sosa-Guti\u00e9rrez KJ. Perception and attitude of teachers towards the inclusion of students with hearing disabilities. <em>Education Sciences<\/em>. 2021;11(4):187.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Eideh HHR, Zaharudin R. Attitudes and knowledge of teachers toward the inclusion of students with hearing impairment in inclusive schools of the UAE. <em>International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development<\/em>. 2025;14(2):345\u2013360.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Alshehri SA. Primary school teachers\u2019 attitudes toward inclusive education of students with hearing loss in Taif, Saudi Arabia [Master\u2019s thesis]. Monash University; 2023.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Akshatha S, Bhat M. Attitude and perception of teachers towards inclusion of children with hearing impairment in mainstream schools. <em>Deafness &amp; Education International<\/em>. 2024;26(1):45\u201360.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15751","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15751"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16159,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15751\/revisions\/16159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}