{"id":15551,"date":"2025-12-31T14:54:05","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T14:54:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15551"},"modified":"2026-03-16T22:38:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T22:38:34","slug":"7-1-41","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-1-41\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: yussri.awad@alfozan.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Receipt (Delivery) in International Sales between Islamic Jurisprudence and International Commercial Customs\r\n(A Foundational and Applied Study)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Yusri Awad Abdullah Abdulqader<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Director of Legal Affairs, Al-Fozan Group of Companies, Saudi Arabia.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> yussri.awad@alfozan.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/41' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/41<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/41' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/41<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 638 - 661<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-41.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. A.. (2026). Receipt (Delivery) in International Sales between Islamic Jurisprudence and International Commercial Customs\\r\\n(A Foundational and Applied Study). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/41&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Yusri Awad Abdullah Abdulqader. 2026. \\&quot;Receipt (Delivery) in International Sales between Islamic Jurisprudence and International Commercial Customs\\r\\n(A Foundational and Applied Study).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/41&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abdulqader Y. A. A.. 2026. Receipt (Delivery) in International Sales between Islamic Jurisprudence and International Commercial Customs\\r\\n(A Foundational and Applied Study). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-41\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/41&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abdulqader Y. A. A.. Receipt (Delivery) in International Sales between Islamic Jurisprudence and International Commercial Customs\\r\\n(A Foundational and Applied Study). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/41&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abdulqader Y. A. A., \\&quot;Receipt (Delivery) in International Sales between Islamic Jurisprudence and International Commercial Customs\\r\\n(A Foundational and Applied Study),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/41&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Yusri Awad Abdullah Abdulqader. \\&quot;Receipt (Delivery) in International Sales between Islamic Jurisprudence and International Commercial Customs\\r\\n(A Foundational and Applied Study).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/41&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a. \u0639. \u0639. 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direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This research presents a theoretical and applied study of the concept of Qabd (possession) in international sales considering Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary commercial customs. It begins by examining Qabd linguistically and technically and deriving a comprehensive definition that encompasses its actual and constructive forms in modern transactions, while outlining its pillars and conditions, particularly legal capacity and authority (wilayah\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629) in the act of giving and receiving possessions and clarifying their impact on the validity of Qabd and the transfer of risk.\r\nThe study then explores actual and constructive Qabd as established in classical Fiqh, its connection to liability and permissibility of disposal, and the central role of custom in determining methods of possession, including documentary possession and bank entries, as recognized by Fiqh councils and AAOIFI standards. It further examines the institutional context of international contracts and extends the analysis to legal entities, explaining how wilayah is established through statutory and functional authorization.\r\nOn the applied side, the research provides a Fiqh based analysis of Incoterms 2020 delivery terms, demonstrating how each term determines the time and place of Qabd and risk transfer, and classifying them according to the strength of possession achieved. It also analyzes documentary possession and the role of bills of lading, letters of credit, and bank transfers in achieving constructive possession of both goods and price.\r\nThe research concludes that harmonizing Islamic rules of Qabd with international trade requirements is feasible when the point of possession is precisely defined and regulated in accordance with Sharah especially for Ribawi  (\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a)goods and food commodities and when authority and delegation within institutions are properly controlled. Practical recommendations are offered for Shariah advisers, commercial entities, and financial institutions to enhance the efficiency of international contracts and ensure their compliance with Islamic law.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Qabd, international sales, Incoterms, authority, risk transfer.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (CISG) <sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>(3)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Incoterms) <sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>(4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u063a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (Delivery) \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631(Passing of Risk)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 (Incoterms) \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( EXW-FCA-CPT-CIP-DAP-DPU-DDP-FAS-FOB-CFR-CIF) <sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>(1)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (55\/4\/6)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 (2021)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (CICG-Incoterms-UCP600)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646: \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>(1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d: \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 &#8221; \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>(2) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 <a id=\"post-15551-_Hlk159699879\"><\/a>\u0623\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0636\u0652\u0646\u064e \u06da \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0633\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0670\u0646\u064f \u06da \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d \u0628\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064c\u00a0<a id=\"post-15551-_Hlk159699895\"><\/a> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629(19).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>(3) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648:&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8221; \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>(4)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 &#8220;\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641&#8221; \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0647&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>(5)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8221; \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>(1)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a:(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>(2). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (53\/4\/6)<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>(3) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b:<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>(1)\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 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href=\"#post-15551-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>(3)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 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<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b 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justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>(3)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0635\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup>(4).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 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\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f UCP.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f 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\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>(1)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-31\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>(2)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627<\/strong>\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629): <\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 <sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-32\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>(2).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629:<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-33\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>(3) <\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629:<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-34\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>(1) \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-36\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>(3): \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u060c \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-37\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>(4)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-38\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>(5)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-39\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>(6)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Identified Goods) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15551-_Hlk217167217\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Incoterms) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-40\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>(*) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631(Risk) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (EXW) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a (DAP, DPU, DDP).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: <\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>(1).<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 (Incoterms)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 (EXS) Ex Works<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FOB \u2013 Free On Board<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FAS \u2013 Free Alongside Ship<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CFR \u2013 Cost and Freight<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CIF \u2013 Cost, Insurance &amp; Freight<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 + \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>FCA \u2013 Free Carrier<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CPT \u2013 Carriage Paid To\u2026<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649&#8230;)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 + \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>CIP \u2013 Carriage and Insurance Paid To\u2026<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649&#8230;)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642 Incoterms 2020.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>DAP \u2013 Delivered at Place<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>DPU Delivered at Place Unloaded<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b DAT.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>DDP \u2013 Delivered Duty Paid<\/p>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a):<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 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\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645<sup><a id=\"post-15551-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-15551-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup>(2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1<strong>.\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2<strong>. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 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\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064e\u064e\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (CIP) (CPT) (FCA): <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 (FOB) (CFR) (CIF) (FAS) : <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (FAS)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (Bill of Lading\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a FAS \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649(DAP \u2013 Delivered at Place): <\/strong>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064c\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/strong>((DPU \u2013 Delivered at Place Unloaded:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 : (DDP \u2013 Delivered Duty Paid) <\/strong>\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 ( DAP \u060cDPU \u060c DDP )\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646: \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 (FAS \u060cCIP \u060cCPT \u060cFCA \u060cCIF\u060cCFR \u060cFOB )\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 (EXS) Ex Works\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 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justify;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (<\/strong>DAB\u060c DPU\u060c DDP): \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: (FOB\u060c CFR\u060c CIF\u060c FCA\u060c CPT\u060c CIP\u060c FAS): \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629: EXW: \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CIF\u060c CFR\u060c CPT\u060c CIP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627) \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641: \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636<\/strong>: \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 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\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642. .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (DAP,DPU,DDP) \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a (FOB,CFR,CIF,FAC,CPT,CIP,FAS) \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (EXW).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (Delivery) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"zdwxbl\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"40\">\n<p data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"40\"><strong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"21\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"21\" data-end=\"24\" \/>The Holy Qur\u2019an.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"szuz6g\" data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"312\">\n<p data-start=\"45\" data-end=\"312\"><strong data-start=\"45\" data-end=\"164\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u0627. \u06373. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u061b 1987\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"164\" data-end=\"167\" \/>Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Isma\u2018il Abu Abdullah al-Ju\u2018fi. <em data-start=\"223\" data-end=\"241\">Sahih al-Bukhari<\/em>. Edited by Mustafa Dib al-Bugha. 3rd ed. Beirut: Dar Ibn Kathir; 1987.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"pjtuew\" data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"564\">\n<p data-start=\"317\" data-end=\"564\"><strong data-start=\"317\" data-end=\"419\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a. \u06372. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u061b 2015\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"422\" \/>Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn Isa ibn Sawrah ibn Musa. <em data-start=\"473\" data-end=\"492\">Sunan al-Tirmidhi<\/em>. 2nd ed. Riyadh: Dar Al-Hadharah for Publishing and Distribution; 2015.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"10ae8s0\" data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"817\">\n<p data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"817\"><strong data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"675\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><br data-start=\"675\" data-end=\"678\" \/>Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, Sulayman ibn al-Ash\u2018ath ibn Ishaq al-Azdi. <em data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"762\">Sunan Abi Dawud<\/em>. Riyadh: Dar Al-Salam for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ixqk7j\" data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"988\">\n<p data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"988\"><strong data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"895\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/strong><br data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"898\" \/>Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Mukarram al-Ifriqi al-Misri. <em data-start=\"952\" data-end=\"968\">Lisan al-\u2018Arab<\/em>. Beirut: Dar Sadir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"962f8p\" data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<p data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1172\"><strong data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1074\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u061b 1981\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1074\" data-end=\"1077\" \/>Al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abd al-Qadir. <em data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1144\">Mukhtar al-Sihah<\/em>. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr; 1981.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1jhq33w\" data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1396\">\n<p data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1396\"><strong data-start=\"1177\" data-end=\"1278\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u061b 2005\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1281\" \/>Al-Kasani, Ala\u2019 al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Mas\u2018ud. <em data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1367\">Bada\u2019i\u2018 al-Sana\u2019i\u2018 fi Tartib al-Shara\u2019i\u2018<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Hadith; 2005.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"149v1li\" data-start=\"1398\" data-end=\"1649\">\n<p data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1649\"><strong data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1510\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u062c\u062f\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1513\" \/>Al-Nawawi, Muhyi al-Din Yahya ibn Sharaf. <em data-start=\"1555\" data-end=\"1586\">Al-Majmu\u2018 Sharh al-Muhadhdhab<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad Najib al-Muti\u2018i. Jeddah: Maktab Al-Irshad.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1y5r2wz\" data-start=\"1651\" data-end=\"1849\">\n<p data-start=\"1654\" data-end=\"1849\"><strong data-start=\"1654\" data-end=\"1751\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1751\" data-end=\"1754\" \/>Ibn Abidin, Muhammad Amin. <em data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1821\">Radd al-Muhtar \u2018ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar<\/em>. Riyadh: Dar Alam Al-Kutub.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pp7900\" data-start=\"1851\" data-end=\"2067\">\n<p data-start=\"1855\" data-end=\"2067\"><strong data-start=\"1855\" data-end=\"1958\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1958\" data-end=\"1961\" \/>Al-Baghdadi, Muhammad ibn Ghanim. <em data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2045\">Majma\u2018 al-Damanat fi Madhhab al-Imam Abi Hanifah<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al-Salam.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1l3lboi\" data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2351\">\n<p data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2351\"><strong data-start=\"2073\" data-end=\"2214\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629). \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b 1993\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2214\" data-end=\"2217\" \/>Al-Rassa\u2018, Muhammad al-Ansari. <em data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2312\">Al-Hidayah al-Kafiyah al-Shafiyah li Bayan Haqa\u2019iq Ibn \u2018Arafah<\/em>. Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami; 1993.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"m7bn5m\" data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2562\">\n<p data-start=\"2357\" data-end=\"2562\"><strong data-start=\"2357\" data-end=\"2446\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2449\" \/>Al-Dasuqi, Muhammad \u2018Arafah. <em data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2521\">Hashiyat al-Dasuqi \u2018ala al-Sharh al-Kabir<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Ihya\u2019 Al-Kutub Al-Arabiyyah.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"figjdc\" data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2817\">\n<p data-start=\"2568\" data-end=\"2817\"><strong data-start=\"2568\" data-end=\"2677\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c. \u06371. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b 1997\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2677\" data-end=\"2680\" \/>Al-Shirbini, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Khatib. <em data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2777\">Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Ma\u2018rifat Ma\u2018ani Alfaz al-Minhaj<\/em>. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar Al-Ma\u2018rifah; 1997.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1npldy8\" data-start=\"2819\" data-end=\"3122\">\n<p data-start=\"2823\" data-end=\"3122\"><strong data-start=\"2823\" data-end=\"2967\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648. \u06373. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u061b 1997\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"2970\" \/>Ibn Qudamah, Abdullah ibn Ahmad al-Maqdisi. <em data-start=\"3014\" data-end=\"3025\">Al-Mughni<\/em>. Edited by Abdullah al-Turki and Abd al-Fattah al-Hilu. 3rd ed. Riyadh: Dar Alam Al-Kutub; 1997.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"13l3rkt\" data-start=\"3124\" data-end=\"3340\">\n<p data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3340\"><strong data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3222\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b 2000\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3225\" \/>Al-Buhuti, Mansur ibn Yunus. <em data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3302\">Daqa\u2019iq Uli al-Nuha li Sharh Muntaha al-Iradat<\/em>. Beirut: Mu\u2019assasat Al-Risalah; 2000.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1xfa2n\" data-start=\"3342\" data-end=\"3495\">\n<p data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3495\"><strong data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3412\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645. \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3415\" \/>Al-Issawi, Ismail Kazim. <em data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3494\">Forms of Delivery and Receipt in Financial Contracts<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1wg2sjj\" data-start=\"3497\" data-end=\"3750\">\n<p data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3750\"><strong data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3611\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b 2013\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3611\" data-end=\"3614\" \/>Bank Albilad \u2013 Shariah Committee Secretariat. <em data-start=\"3660\" data-end=\"3720\">Guidelines Derived from the Decisions of the Shariah Board<\/em>. Riyadh: Dar Al-Maiman; 2013.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1h7uj9d\" data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"4028\">\n<p data-start=\"3756\" data-end=\"4028\"><strong data-start=\"3756\" data-end=\"3875\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u06371. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633\u061b 2004\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3878\" \/>Al-Janko, Ala\u2019 al-Din Abd al-Razzaq. <em data-start=\"3915\" data-end=\"3989\">Possession in Islamic Jurisprudence and Its Impact on Contemporary Sales<\/em>. 1st ed. Jordan: Dar Al-Nafa\u2019is; 2004.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"7lzxs8\" data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4281\">\n<p data-start=\"4034\" data-end=\"4281\"><strong data-start=\"4034\" data-end=\"4135\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b 2022\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4135\" data-end=\"4138\" \/>Scientific Department, Al-Durar Al-Saniyyah Foundation. <em data-start=\"4194\" data-end=\"4244\">Islamic Financial Transactions: The Book of Sale<\/em>. Riyadh: Al-Durar Al-Saniyyah; 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8ltg8r\" data-start=\"4283\" data-end=\"4474\">\n<p data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4474\"><strong data-start=\"4287\" data-end=\"4380\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/islamic-content.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4351\" data-end=\"4378\">https:\/\/islamic-content.com<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"4380\" data-end=\"4383\" \/>Al-Jamhara Website: Islamic Content Encyclopedia. Available at: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/islamic-content.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4447\" data-end=\"4474\">https:\/\/islamic-content.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1jfy6l1\" data-start=\"4476\" data-end=\"4784\">\n<p data-start=\"4480\" data-end=\"4784\"><strong data-start=\"4480\" data-end=\"4611\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (CISG). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/ar\/texts\/salegoods\/conventions\/sale_of_goods\/cisg\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4536\" data-end=\"4609\">https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/ar\/texts\/salegoods\/conventions\/sale_of_goods\/cisg<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"4611\" data-end=\"4614\" \/>United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Available at: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/ar\/texts\/salegoods\/conventions\/sale_of_goods\/cisg\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4784\">https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/ar\/texts\/salegoods\/conventions\/sale_of_goods\/cisg<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"10ad61t\" data-start=\"4786\" data-end=\"5011\">\n<p data-start=\"4790\" data-end=\"5011\"><strong data-start=\"4790\" data-end=\"4903\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632 2020. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4832\" data-end=\"4901\">https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"4903\" data-end=\"4906\" \/>Incoterms 2020 Rules. Available at: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"4942\" data-end=\"5011\">https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"eyaed4\" data-start=\"5013\" data-end=\"5231\">\n<p data-start=\"5017\" data-end=\"5231\"><strong data-start=\"5017\" data-end=\"5126\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Incoterms 2020. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/2go.iccwbo.org\/incoterms-2020-eng-config+book_version-Book\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5057\" data-end=\"5124\">https:\/\/2go.iccwbo.org\/incoterms-2020-eng-config+book_version-Book\/<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"5126\" data-end=\"5129\" \/>Incoterms 2020 Book. Available at: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/2go.iccwbo.org\/incoterms-2020-eng-config+book_version-Book\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5164\" data-end=\"5231\">https:\/\/2go.iccwbo.org\/incoterms-2020-eng-config+book_version-Book\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bjks13\" data-start=\"5233\" data-end=\"5473\">\n<p data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5473\"><strong data-start=\"5237\" data-end=\"5345\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/iifa-aifi.org\/ar\/1792.html#_ftn1\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5303\" data-end=\"5343\">https:\/\/iifa-aifi.org\/ar\/1792.html#_ftn1<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"5345\" data-end=\"5348\" \/>Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Resolutions of the Sixth Session. Available at: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/iifa-aifi.org\/ar\/1792.html#_ftn1\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5433\" data-end=\"5473\">https:\/\/iifa-aifi.org\/ar\/1792.html#_ftn1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"19phiua\" data-start=\"5475\" data-end=\"5695\">\n<p data-start=\"5479\" data-end=\"5695\"><strong data-start=\"5479\" data-end=\"5572\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/islamonline.net\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5546\" data-end=\"5570\">https:\/\/islamonline.net\/<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"5572\" data-end=\"5575\" \/>Luqman Abdulsalam. <em data-start=\"5594\" data-end=\"5655\">The Reality of Possession in Islamic Financial Transactions<\/em>. Available at: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/islamonline.net\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5671\" data-end=\"5695\">https:\/\/islamonline.net\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"10n6x0f\" data-start=\"5697\" data-end=\"5980\">\n<p data-start=\"5701\" data-end=\"5980\"><strong data-start=\"5701\" data-end=\"5841\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 Incoterms 2020. \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brp.com\/content\/dam\/connectedassets\/brp-corporate\/images\/website\/Incoterms%202020.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5742\" data-end=\"5839\">https:\/\/www.brp.com\/content\/dam\/connectedassets\/brp-corporate\/images\/website\/Incoterms%202020.pdf<\/a><\/strong><br data-start=\"5841\" data-end=\"5844\" \/>Incoterms 2020 Document. Available at: <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brp.com\/content\/dam\/connectedassets\/brp-corporate\/images\/website\/Incoterms%202020.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"5883\" data-end=\"5980\">https:\/\/www.brp.com\/content\/dam\/connectedassets\/brp-corporate\/images\/website\/Incoterms%202020.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ap79ok\" data-start=\"5982\" data-end=\"6139\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"5986\" data-end=\"6139\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"5986\" data-end=\"6062\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Erauw, Johan. CISG Articles 66\u201370: The Risk of Loss and Passing of Risk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ap79ok\" data-start=\"5982\" data-end=\"6139\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"5986\" data-end=\"6139\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(1)<\/sup> <a id=\"post-15551-_Hlk159699624\"><\/a>\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2015\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: (487) <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) <a id=\"post-15551-_Hlk159698174\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a -\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1997\u0645 \u2013 \u062c 2 \u0635 22 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062c 1 \u0635 \u2013 125 \u060c 126 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0624\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0624\u0648\u062f \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062b: 3488 \u0635 503 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b : 2121 \u0635 779 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(3) <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/ar\/texts\/salegoods\/conventions\/sale_of_goods\/cisg\">https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/ar\/texts\/salegoods\/conventions\/sale_of_goods\/cisg<\/a> <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(4) <a href=\"https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/\">https:\/\/iccwbo.org\/business-solutions\/incoterms-rules\/incoterms-2020\/<\/a> <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) <a href=\"https:\/\/2go.iccwbo.org\/incoterms-2020-eng-config+book_version-Book\/\">https:\/\/2go.iccwbo.org\/incoterms-2020-eng-config+book_version-Book\/<\/a> <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7 \u0635 213 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1981\u0645 \u2013 \u0635 519 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(3) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 2005\u0645- \u062c 6 \u0635 507 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(4) \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0639 \u2013 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1993 \u0635344 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(5) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2002\u0645 \u2013 \u062c 11 \u0635 101 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f.\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 1997\u0645 \u062c6 \u0635 186\u060c 187 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 &#8211; \u062c 14 \u0635 233 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(3) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629: <a href=\"https:\/\/iifa-aifi.org\/ar\/1792.html#_ftn1\">https:\/\/iifa-aifi.org\/ar\/1792.html#_ftn1<\/a> <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) <a id=\"post-15551-_Hlk217343925\"><\/a>\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 2013\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 (431 \u0648 432 \u0648 436) <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062f. \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635 227 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) Johan Erauw \u2013 CISG Articles 66-70: The risk of loss and passing IT &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/uncitral.un.org\/sites\/uncitral.un.org\/files\/media-documents\/uncitral\/en\/erauw.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">erauw.pdf<\/a> <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 2004\u0645 \u0637 1 \u0635 85 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0643\u0648- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 85 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 85 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u062c6\u0635 413 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u062c3 \u0635 6 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 329\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a -\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1997\u0645 \u2013 \u062c2 \u0635128 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 1986 \u062c6 \u0635 1 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u062c6\u0635 126 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(3) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u062c \u0635 126 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(4) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 2000\u0645- \u062c 3 \u0635 239 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(5) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u062c 5 \u0635 152\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642- \u062c 4 \u0635 107 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u062c 5 \u0635 107 \u060c <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8211; \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/islamonline.net\/\">https:\/\/islamonline.net\/<\/a> <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 231 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 42 \u0635 132 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(3) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u062c 4 \u0635 249 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1999\u0645 \u2013 \u062c1 \u0635 485 \u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 72 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(3) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u2013 \u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(4) \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062c6\/138 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(5) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(6) \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 104 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(*) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (CISG) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (INVOTERMS 2020) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (ICC) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 (UCP) <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brp.com\/content\/dam\/connectedassets\/brp-corporate\/images\/website\/Incoterms%202020.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">https:\/\/www.brp.com\/content\/dam\/connectedassets\/brp-corporate\/images\/website\/Incoterms%202020.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com<\/a> <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 2022\u0645 \u2013 \u062c 1 \u0635 418 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2013 \u0635 508 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15551-footnote-44\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 2018\u0645 \u2013 \u0635 30 <a href=\"#post-15551-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15551","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15551"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16263,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15551\/revisions\/16263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}