{"id":15523,"date":"2025-12-31T14:36:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T14:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15523"},"modified":"2026-03-16T22:25:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T22:25:38","slug":"7-1-31","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-1-31\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mohammedabaker1982@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Trust in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Mohammed Abkar Mohammed Arbab<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Arts, Department of Islamic Studies, University of Sinnar, Sudan.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> mohammedabaker1982@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/31' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/31<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/31' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/31<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 490 - 502<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-31.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; 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A. M.. (2026). Trust in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Mohammed Abkar Mohammed Arbab. 2026. \\&quot;Trust in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Arbab M. A. M.. 2026. Trust in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-05-08]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-31\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Arbab M. A. M.. Trust in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Arbab M. A. M., \\&quot;Trust in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Mohammed Abkar Mohammed Arbab. \\&quot;Trust in the Light of the Prophetic Sunnah.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645. \u0623. \u0645. (2026). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2026. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645. \u0623. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2026-01-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-05-08]. 7(1). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-31\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645. \u0623. \u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2026-01-01\u061b 7(1). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645. \u0623. \u0645. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 1\u060c 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 7\u060c \u0639 1\u060c 2026-01-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/31&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select 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style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This paper seeks to highlight the value of trust (am\u0101nah) in the light of the Prophetic Sunnah as a comprehensive moral principle and a fundamental pillar for the integrity of both the individual and society. The study addresses a central research problem concerning the concept of trust in the Sunnah, the foundational standards of the Prophetic methodology for evaluating it, and its various forms and manifestations in Muslim life. The researcher adopts an inductive approach to trace relevant narrations and texts, alongside an analytical approach to examine terms and meanings and to derive conclusions. The study concludes that trust is an integral part of faith and a sign of the perfection of Islam. It encompasses the servant\u2019s trust with the Creator through safeguarding religious obligations and adherence to divine commands, as well as trust with fellow human beings through the protection of rights in transactions, public responsibilities, councils, and social and family relations. The paper further emphasizes that the loss of trust represents a sign of religious and social deterioration and one of the indications of the Hour when responsibilities are entrusted to those unfit for them. Upholding trust, therefore, reinforces social confidence and security and reflects the Prophetic model of honesty and fidelity.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Trust, Prophetic Sunnah, Islamic ethics, Preservation of rights, Social trust.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0641\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:(<strong> \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 (72)<\/strong>)<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623<strong>\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 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\u061f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: (<strong>\u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/strong>)<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:(<strong>\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0636\u0650<\/strong>) <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a>)(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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href=\"#post-15523-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:(<strong> \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 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<strong>\u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064e<\/strong>)<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644:(<strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 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href=\"#post-15523-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621- \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647- \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645:( 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\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629)<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-55\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-55\">[55]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 -\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645-:( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633: \u0633\u0641\u0643 \u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642)<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-56\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-56\">[56]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a: \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-57\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-57\">[57]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-58\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-58\">[58]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647: <\/strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642: \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645:<strong>( \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647) \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627: \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644:(\u0634\u0631\u0647)<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-59\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-59\">[59]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645:<strong>( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647)<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-15523-footnote-ref-60\" href=\"#post-15523-footnote-60\">[60]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f: \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-section-id=\"1yceolq\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"343\">\n<p data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"343\"><strong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"155\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0633\u064a (\u062a 235\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a. \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1409\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"158\" \/>Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abu Bakr Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-\u02bfAbsi (d. 235 AH). <em data-start=\"228\" data-end=\"267\">Al-Musannaf fi al-Ahadith wa al-Athar<\/em>. Edited by Kamal Yusuf al-Hut. 1st ed., Maktabat al-Rushd, Riyadh, 1409 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"jqgv4z\" data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"764\">\n<p data-start=\"348\" data-end=\"764\"><strong data-start=\"348\" data-end=\"527\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 241\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0628\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1421\u0647\u0640\/2001\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"530\" \/>Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Shaybani (d. 241 AH). <em data-start=\"586\" data-end=\"619\">Musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal<\/em>. Edited by Shu\u02bfayb al-Arna\u02beut et al., supervised by Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki. 1st ed., Al-Risalah Foundation, Beirut, 1421 AH \/ 2001.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"87nupw\" data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"1068\">\n<p data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"1068\"><strong data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"903\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u062a 395\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1399\u0647\u0640\/1979\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"903\" data-end=\"906\" \/>Ibn Faris, Ahmad ibn Faris al-Qazwini al-Razi (d. 395 AH). <em data-start=\"965\" data-end=\"991\">Mu\u02bfjam Maqayis al-Lughah<\/em>. Edited by Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1399 AH \/ 1979.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pvu83w\" data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1384\">\n<p data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1384\"><strong data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1208\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u062a 273\u0647\u0640). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1430\u0647\u0640\/2009\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1211\" \/>Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini (d. 273 AH). <em data-start=\"1265\" data-end=\"1282\">Sunan Ibn Majah<\/em>. Edited by Shu\u02bfayb al-Arna\u02beut et al. 1st ed., Dar al-Risalah al-\u02bfAlamiyyah, Damascus, 1430 AH \/ 2009.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ymqkk6\" data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1688\">\n<p data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1688\"><strong data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1515\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a (\u062a 414\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a. \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1518\" \/>Tamam al-Razi al-Dimashqi, Abu al-Qasim Tamam ibn Muhammad (d. 414 AH). <em data-start=\"1590\" data-end=\"1602\">Al-Fawa\u2019id<\/em>. Edited by Hamdi Abd al-Majid al-Salafi. 1st ed., Maktabat al-Rushd, Riyadh, 1412 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bci5wi\" data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"1980\">\n<p data-start=\"1693\" data-end=\"1980\"><strong data-start=\"1693\" data-end=\"1817\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a 360\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1420\u0647\u0640\/1999\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"1820\" \/>Al-Ajurri, Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Baghdadi (d. 360 AH). <em data-start=\"1879\" data-end=\"1892\">Al-Shari\u02bfah<\/em>. Edited by Abdullah ibn Umar al-Dumayji. 2nd ed., Dar al-Watan, Riyadh, 1420 AH \/ 1999.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"hcwc2j\" data-start=\"1982\" data-end=\"2375\">\n<p data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2375\"><strong data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2187\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a (\u062a 256\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2190\" \/>Al-Bukhari, Muhammad ibn Isma\u02bfil al-Ju\u02bffi (d. 256 AH). <em data-start=\"2245\" data-end=\"2283\">Al-Jami\u02bf al-Sahih (Sahih al-Bukhari)<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad Zuhayr ibn Nasir al-Nasir. 1st ed., Dar Tawq al-Najah, Beirut, 1422 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5jme95\" data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2686\">\n<p data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2686\"><strong data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2514\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 458\u0647\u0640). \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f. \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1423\u0647\u0640\/2003\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2514\" data-end=\"2517\" \/>Al-Bayhaqi, Ahmad ibn al-Husayn al-Khurasani (d. 458 AH). <em data-start=\"2575\" data-end=\"2591\">Shu\u02bfab al-Iman<\/em>. Edited by Abd al-\u02bfAli Abd al-Hamid Hamid. 1st ed., Maktabat al-Rushd, Riyadh, 1423 AH \/ 2003.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1keec7y\" data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2970\">\n<p data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2970\"><strong data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2814\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 (\u062a 279\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1998\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2814\" data-end=\"2817\" \/>Al-Tirmidhi, Muhammad ibn \u02bfIsa (d. 279 AH). <em data-start=\"2861\" data-end=\"2900\">Al-Jami\u02bf al-Kabir (Sunan al-Tirmidhi)<\/em>. Edited by Bashar Awwad Ma\u02bfruf. Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1998.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1xiy4d8\" data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3230\">\n<p data-start=\"2976\" data-end=\"3230\"><strong data-start=\"2976\" data-end=\"3086\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062a 1345\u0647\u0640). \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3089\" \/>Al-Khudari, Muhammad ibn \u02bfAfifi al-Bajuri (d. 1345 AH). <em data-start=\"3145\" data-end=\"3187\">Nur al-Yaqin fi Sirat Sayyid al-Mursalin<\/em>. 2nd ed., Dar al-Fayha, Damascus, 1425 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"h6ba9h\" data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3562\">\n<p data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3562\"><strong data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3389\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062a 255\u0647\u0640). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640\/2000\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3389\" data-end=\"3392\" \/>Al-Darimi, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Samarqandi (d. 255 AH). <em data-start=\"3457\" data-end=\"3474\">Sunan al-Darimi<\/em>. Edited by Husayn Salim Asad al-Darani. 1st ed., Dar al-Mughni, Riyadh, 1412 AH \/ 2000.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1jg0zg0\" data-start=\"3564\" data-end=\"3869\">\n<p data-start=\"3568\" data-end=\"3869\"><strong data-start=\"3568\" data-end=\"3697\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 502\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3697\" data-end=\"3700\" \/>Al-Raghib al-Isfahani, al-Husayn ibn Muhammad (d. 502 AH). <em data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3792\">Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Qur\u2019an<\/em>. Edited by Safwan Adnan al-Dawudi. 1st ed., Dar al-Qalam, Damascus, 1412 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"i4sggn\" data-start=\"3871\" data-end=\"4237\">\n<p data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"4237\"><strong data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"4028\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u062b (\u062a 275\u0647\u0640). \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0644\u064a. \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 1430\u0647\u0640\/2009\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4028\" data-end=\"4031\" \/>Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, Sulayman ibn al-Ash\u02bfath (d. 275 AH). <em data-start=\"4092\" data-end=\"4109\">Sunan Abi Dawud<\/em>. Edited by Shu\u02bfayb al-Arna\u02beut and Muhammad Kamil Qarrah Billi. 1st ed., Dar al-Risalah al-\u02bfAlamiyyah, Damascus, 1430 AH \/ 2009.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"14r6q7e\" data-start=\"4239\" data-end=\"4522\">\n<p data-start=\"4243\" data-end=\"4522\"><strong data-start=\"4243\" data-end=\"4366\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u062a 1393\u0647\u0640). \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1415\u0647\u0640\/1995\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4366\" data-end=\"4369\" \/>Al-Shinqiti, Muhammad al-Amin ibn Muhammad al-Mukhtar (d. 1393 AH). <em data-start=\"4437\" data-end=\"4484\">Adwa\u02be al-Bayan fi Idah al-Qur\u2019an bi al-Qur\u2019an<\/em>. Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1415 AH \/ 1995.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"y31737\" data-start=\"4524\" data-end=\"4846\">\n<p data-start=\"4528\" data-end=\"4846\"><strong data-start=\"4528\" data-end=\"4668\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u062a 204\u0647\u0640). \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1419\u0647\u0640\/1999\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4671\" \/>Al-Tayalisi, Sulayman ibn Dawud al-Basri (d. 204 AH). <em data-start=\"4725\" data-end=\"4755\">Musnad Abi Dawud al-Tayalisi<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki. 1st ed., Dar Hajar, Cairo, 1419 AH \/ 1999.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1cmu0vj\" data-start=\"4848\" data-end=\"5232\">\n<p data-start=\"4852\" data-end=\"5232\"><strong data-start=\"4852\" data-end=\"5018\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u062a 671\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634. \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1384\u0647\u0640\/1964\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5018\" data-end=\"5021\" \/>Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Ansari (d. 671 AH). <em data-start=\"5075\" data-end=\"5124\">Al-Jami\u02bf li Ahkam al-Qur\u2019an (Tafsir al-Qurtubi)<\/em>. Edited by Ahmad al-Barduni and Ibrahim Atfaysh. 2nd ed., Dar al-Kutub al-Misriyyah, Cairo, 1384 AH \/ 1964.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"wfc60t\" data-start=\"5234\" data-end=\"5504\">\n<p data-start=\"5238\" data-end=\"5504\"><strong data-start=\"5238\" data-end=\"5357\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u062a 923\u0647\u0640). \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u06377\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1323\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5357\" data-end=\"5360\" \/>Al-Qastallani, Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Misri (d. 923 AH). <em data-start=\"5416\" data-end=\"5458\">Irshad al-Sari li Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari<\/em>. 7th ed., Al-Amiriyyah Press, Egypt, 1323 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ucp05e\" data-start=\"5506\" data-end=\"5819\">\n<p data-start=\"5510\" data-end=\"5819\"><strong data-start=\"5510\" data-end=\"5647\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629\u060c 1430\u0647\u0640\/2009\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5647\" data-end=\"5650\" \/>Al-Harari, Muhammad al-Amin ibn Abdullah. <em data-start=\"5692\" data-end=\"5756\">Al-Kawkab al-Wahhaj wa al-Rawd al-Bahhaj fi Sharh Sahih Muslim<\/em>. 1st ed., Dar al-Minhaj and Dar Tawq al-Najah, 1430 AH \/ 2009.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1o1tay0\" data-start=\"5821\" data-end=\"6123\">\n<p data-start=\"5825\" data-end=\"6123\"><strong data-start=\"5825\" data-end=\"5960\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 (\u062a 294\u0647\u0640). \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c 1406\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"5960\" data-end=\"5963\" \/>Al-Marwazi, Muhammad ibn Nasr (d. 294 AH). <em data-start=\"6006\" data-end=\"6028\">Ta\u02bfzim Qadr al-Salah<\/em>. Edited by Abd al-Rahman Abd al-Jabbar al-Faryuwai. 1st ed., Maktabat al-Dar, Medina, 1406 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"gair8t\" data-start=\"6125\" data-end=\"6487\">\n<p data-start=\"6129\" data-end=\"6487\"><strong data-start=\"6129\" data-end=\"6326\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062a 261\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/strong><br data-start=\"6326\" data-end=\"6329\" \/>Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Naysaburi (d. 261 AH). <em data-start=\"6376\" data-end=\"6411\">Al-Musnad al-Sahih (Sahih Muslim)<\/em>. Edited by Muhammad Fu\u2019ad Abd al-Baqi. Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"11vw3rr\" data-start=\"6489\" data-end=\"6790\">\n<p data-start=\"6493\" data-end=\"6790\"><strong data-start=\"6493\" data-end=\"6628\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u062a 1031\u0647\u0640). \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1356\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"6628\" data-end=\"6631\" \/>Al-Munawi, Abd al-Ra\u2019uf ibn Taj al-\u02bfArifin (d. 1031 AH). <em data-start=\"6688\" data-end=\"6728\">Fayd al-Qadir Sharh al-Jami\u02bf al-Saghir<\/em>. 1st ed., Al-Maktabah al-Tijariyyah al-Kubra, Cairo, 1356 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"18sqx2x\" data-start=\"6792\" data-end=\"7089\">\n<p data-start=\"6796\" data-end=\"7089\"><strong data-start=\"6796\" data-end=\"6931\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u062a 1031\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u06373\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640\/1988\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"6931\" data-end=\"6934\" \/>Al-Munawi, Abd al-Ra\u2019uf ibn Taj al-\u02bfArifin (d. 1031 AH). <em data-start=\"6991\" data-end=\"7030\">Al-Taysir bi Sharh al-Jami\u02bf al-Saghir<\/em>. 3rd ed., Imam al-Shafi\u2018i Library, Riyadh, 1408 AH \/ 1988.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"n4fmwx\" data-start=\"7091\" data-end=\"7297\">\n<p data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7297\"><strong data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7181\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1423\u0647\u0640\/2002\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"7181\" data-end=\"7184\" \/>Lashin, Musa Shahin. <em data-start=\"7205\" data-end=\"7249\">Fath al-Mun\u02bfim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim<\/em>. 1st ed., Dar al-Shuruq, Cairo, 1423 AH \/ 2002.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pcc4z2\" data-start=\"7299\" data-end=\"7660\">\n<p data-start=\"7303\" data-end=\"7660\"><strong data-start=\"7303\" data-end=\"7453\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a 303\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0646\u0624\u0648\u0637. \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1421\u0647\u0640\/2001\u0645.<\/strong><br data-start=\"7453\" data-end=\"7456\" \/>Al-Nasa\u2019i, Ahmad ibn Shu\u02bfayb al-Khurasani (d. 303 AH). <em data-start=\"7511\" data-end=\"7530\">Al-Sunan al-Kubra<\/em>. Edited by Hasan Abd al-Mun\u02bfim Shalabi. Supervised by Shu\u02bfayb al-Arna\u02beut. 1st ed., Al-Risalah Foundation, Beirut, 1421 AH \/ 2001.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"195vdpz\" data-start=\"7662\" data-end=\"7924\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"7666\" data-end=\"7924\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"7666\" data-end=\"7777\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 (\u062a 676\u0647\u0640). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1392\u0647\u0640.<\/strong><br data-start=\"7777\" data-end=\"7780\" \/>Al-Nawawi, Yahya ibn Sharaf (d. 676 AH). <em data-start=\"7821\" data-end=\"7868\">Al-Minhaj fi Sharh Sahih Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj<\/em>. 2nd ed., Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1392 AH.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 72. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 395\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1399\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1979\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629(1\/ 133). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 27. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 72. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>)) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 (\u0635: 90). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a: \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649:1031\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1356\u0647\u060c(1\/ 223). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 671\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 = \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1384\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1964 \u0645\u060c ( \u062c12\/\u0635 107). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 : 1393\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 : 1415 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1995 \u0645\u0640 (\u062c5\/\u0635319). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062927. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 294\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06491406\u0647 (1\/ 473) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645(498). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647: \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u060c 2 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 (5\/ 86) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3934). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (6\/ 196) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4045). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:58. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1345\u0647\u0640) \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; 1425 \u0647\u0640(\u0635: 17). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: 75\u060c 76. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629: 30. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 46 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c 6 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646(4\/ 2047) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2658). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c) \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c &#8211; \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1430 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 2009 \u0645 (4\/ 24). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 43. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 360\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1420 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1999\u0645\u060c (2\/ 652). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 1 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 35 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 (1\/ 88) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (82). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c (1\/ 342) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645(1079). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 414\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1412\u0647 (1\/ 84). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c 9 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a(1\/ 321). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647(1\/ 321). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a:75 &#8211; 77. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a: \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (1\/ 453). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: 30 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u062a\u0645\u060c (3\/ 26) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645(1904). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 1 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 38 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c (1\/ 91) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (87). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: 81 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c (8\/ 88) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645(6474). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>)) \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a: 25 &#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c 62 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c (3\/431) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645(2004). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>)) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: 78 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0630 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c (8\/ 11) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645(6018). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 53 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c 6 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c (4\/ 2290) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2988). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (11\/ 233) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (6652). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 235\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1409\u0647 (6\/ 387). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 33 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 4 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 (3\/ 1457) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 ((1825)). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: 81 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 (8\/ 104) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6497). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 923\u0647\u0640) \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1323 \u0647\u0640 (9\/ 284). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 1 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 84 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (1\/ 186) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (195). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 676\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1392\u0647\u0640(3\/ 72). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: 3 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c (1\/ 21) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (59). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: 2 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c (1\/ 16) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (34). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642)\u060c 1423 \u0647\u0640 &#8211; 2002 \u0645(1\/ 453) <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 33 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 7 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (3\/ 1465) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1833). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>)) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 33 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 7 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (3\/ 1463) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1832). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 279\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 &#8211; \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 1998 \u0645(4\/ 612). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:58. <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 1 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 43 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u00bb\u060c (1\/ 99) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (102). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>)) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: 55 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:( \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629:1\u060c (4\/ 5) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2751). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647: 2 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0649(1\/ 20) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (55). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>)) \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 25 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c 1 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b(3\/ 1250) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1628). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a: 8 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (4\/ 155) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3987). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f: (45\/ 564). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645: 16 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062d\u060c 21 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (2\/ 1061) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1437). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f (22\/ 362) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (14474). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0633\u0646\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c 37 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c (7\/ 232). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-57\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: 1031\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640 &#8211; 1988\u0645(1\/361). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-58\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (6\/ 262). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-58\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-59\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a (2\/ 676) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (1437). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-59\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-15523-footnote-60\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: 81 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c81 &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c (8\/ 102) \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6484). <a href=\"#post-15523-footnote-ref-60\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15523","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15523"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16253,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15523\/revisions\/16253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}