{"id":15492,"date":"2025-12-31T12:40:30","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T12:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15492"},"modified":"2026-03-16T22:15:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T22:15:49","slug":"7-1-23","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-1-23\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623\u0646\u0633 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: hamdananas85@gmail.com<\/p><p>\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Effect of a Cognitive Program on Internalizing the Concept of Caring Leadership among Private School Principals in East Jerusalem<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Anas Hamdan<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Al-Qasemi Academy, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> hamdananas85@gmail.com Supervised by Dr. Rodaina Badeer<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/23' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/23<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/23' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/23<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 377 - 401<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-10 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-17 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-23.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2026). The Effect of a Cognitive Program on Internalizing the Concept of Caring Leadership among Private School Principals in East Jerusalem. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Anas Hamdan. 2026. \\&quot;The Effect of a Cognitive Program on Internalizing the Concept of Caring Leadership among Private School Principals in East Jerusalem.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Hamdan A.. 2026. The Effect of a Cognitive Program on Internalizing the Concept of Caring Leadership among Private School Principals in East Jerusalem. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-23\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/23&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Hamdan A.. The Effect of a Cognitive Program on Internalizing the Concept of Caring Leadership among Private School Principals in East Jerusalem. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/23&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Hamdan A., \\&quot;The Effect of a Cognitive Program on Internalizing the Concept of Caring Leadership among Private School Principals in East Jerusalem,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/23&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Anas Hamdan. \\&quot;The Effect of a Cognitive Program on Internalizing the Concept of Caring Leadership among Private School Principals in East Jerusalem.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/23&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623. 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class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\/\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064b\u0627 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\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the effect of a cognitive training program on internalizing the concept of caring leadership among principals of private schools in East Jerusalem. Caring leadership is a contemporary leadership style grounded in ethical responsibility, care, and the creation of a supportive school climate, and is considered an extension of transformational leadership. The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an intervention program consisting of eight training sessions focused on the concept, components, objectives, and practical applications of caring leadership across three dimensions: staff well-being, work environment, and administrative practices. A quasi-experimental pre\u2013post design was employed with a purposive sample of 30 female administrators from private schools in East Jerusalem. Data were collected using the Caring School Leadership Questionnaire (CSLQ) and analyzed using SPSS, applying reliability coefficients and paired-sample t-tests. The findings revealed statistically significant differences in favor of the post-test across all three dimensions, with notable improvements in staff well-being, work environment, and administrative practices. These results indicate the effectiveness of the cognitive program in enhancing principals\u2019 internalization and application of caring leadership. The study recommends adopting similar cognitive training programs for school administrators, particularly in public schools in East Jerusalem, and calls for further experimental research in the Arab context to address the limited empirical literature on caring school leadership.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Caring leadership, cognitive program, educational administration, staff well-being, work environment.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a 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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c 2007).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (Rynes, et al. 2012).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.2 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Caring leadership)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Caring leadership) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064e \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Kurland, 2019) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (van der Vyver, 2014) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 McDowell, Williams, 2013) &amp; Kautz).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 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\u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (Atwijuka, 2017&amp; Caldwell).\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Atwijuka, 2017 &amp; Caldwell).\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2.1 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: <\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 (G\u00f6ssling, 2014 &amp; van).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> 2.2.2 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 (Richard, 2020).\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 (Kurland, 2019).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 van der, van der &amp; Meyer, 2014)).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>The caring school leadership questionnaire (CSLQ)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"488\" height=\"389\" class=\"wp-image-15499\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15492-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15492-1.png 488w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15492-1-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15492-1-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.3 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0631 (Burkhauser, 2017) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645 (Kim, 2014) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Tomkins, 2015 &amp; Simpson) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.4 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645 (Kim, 2014) \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a 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\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Trisha, 2005).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 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justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0631 (2016) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 2010 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 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\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22650.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22650.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22650.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 (1150) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 (120) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (30) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\/\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c<\/em> \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>26-35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>36=45 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>46 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>20-25 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>25 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 67%\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 33%. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 47%\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646 11 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 53%. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a 60%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a 13%\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0646 17%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 10%. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646 46 \u0639\u0627\u0645 23%\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 36-45 \u0639\u0627\u0645 47%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 26-35 \u0639\u0627\u0645 30%. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0646 20 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 20%\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 20-25 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 57%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 23%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Vyver et al. 2014) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (59) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (25) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (1-25)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\/\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\/\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u03b1=0.98). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (\u03b1=0.93).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (10) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (26-35)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\/\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\/\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 (0.94). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (\u03b1=0.89).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (24) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (36-59)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\/\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u03b1=0.97). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (\u03b1=0.95).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b =1\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 =2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0627 =3\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 =4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u03b1=0.96) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u03b1=0.92) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Vyver et al. 2014) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T. test).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (30) \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (2)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (4)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (5)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (6)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (7)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 <strong>(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 (8)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (30) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ( (T. test\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ) SPSS) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 (23).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22650.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) (t-test) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) (t-test) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (30)N=<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a (30)N=<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (58)t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>19.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*p&lt;.05.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<strong> \u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648<strong>\u0644 <\/strong>(3) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (t(58)=19.9, p&lt;0.05). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644= 2.11\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.37\u060c 0.01= \u03b1)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644= 3.6\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a= 0.17\u060c 0.01= \u03b1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 <em>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/em>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22650.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) (t-test) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) (t-test) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (30)N=<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a (30)N=<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (58)t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*p&lt;.05.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (t(58)=13.7, p&lt;0.05). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644= 2.18\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a 0.43\u060c 0.00= \u03b1)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644= 3.48\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a= 0.29\u060c 0.00= \u03b1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 <em>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/em>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1\u22650.05) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) (t-test) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\">\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): <\/strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062a) (t-test) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a (30)N=<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a (30)N=<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (58)t<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>19.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*p&lt;.05.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (t(58)=19.7, p&lt;0.05). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644= 2.16\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a= 0.44\u060c 0.01= \u03b1)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644= 3.79\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a= 0.12\u060c 0.01= \u03b1).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 <em>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/em>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0648. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. <\/em>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064f\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a (Eldor, 2016, &amp; Shoshani) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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(\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a&#8221;. <em> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.00 <\/em>\u03b1=<em>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 <\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<em> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.79)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (2.16) \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"q84h7\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"279\">\n<p data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"279\"><strong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"127\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 (1994\u20132010)\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><br data-start=\"127\" data-end=\"130\" \/>Abu Jalalah, A. (2016). Israeli Attacks on the City of Jerusalem (1994\u20132010). Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, The Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1h84h1l\" data-start=\"281\" data-end=\"557\">\n<p data-start=\"284\" data-end=\"557\"><strong data-start=\"284\" data-end=\"412\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639. \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. (2012). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><br data-start=\"412\" data-end=\"415\" \/>Abu Arafa, A., et al. (2012). School Dropout in East Jerusalem Schools: Causes and Motivations. Arab Intellectual Forum, Jerusalem, Palestine.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"11jdkkx\" data-start=\"559\" data-end=\"862\">\n<p data-start=\"562\" data-end=\"862\"><strong data-start=\"562\" data-end=\"694\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u064a. (2009). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><br data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"697\" \/>Al-Jadri, A., &amp; Abu Helo, Y. (2009). Methodological Foundations and Statistical Applications in Educational and Human Sciences Research. Sharjah: University Library.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1p5xmx0\" data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"1184\">\n<p data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"1184\"><strong data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"998\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><br data-start=\"998\" data-end=\"1001\" \/>Jibril, S. (2013). Education in Jerusalem: Reality and Challenges. Working Paper Presented to the Conference of the Civil Coalition in Jerusalem, September 2013, Jerusalem, Palestine.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"tepuhn\" data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1373\">\n<p data-start=\"1189\" data-end=\"1373\"><strong data-start=\"1189\" data-end=\"1269\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1272\" \/>Al-Harbi, Q. (2007). Modern Educational Leadership. Amman: Al-Janadriyah Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"18a3gqk\" data-start=\"1375\" data-end=\"1658\">\n<p data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1658\"><strong data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1501\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0633. (2010). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1501\" data-end=\"1504\" \/>Al-Hariri, R., &amp; Daroush, S. (2010). Leadership and Quality Management in Higher Education. 1st ed. Amman: Dar Al-Thaqafa for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bmw5uv\" data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1836\">\n<p data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1836\"><strong data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1736\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><br data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1739\" \/>Dawani, K. (2013). Educational Leadership. Amman: Dar Al-Maseera for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1yb93pd\" data-start=\"1838\" data-end=\"2222\">\n<p data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"2222\"><strong data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"2012\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0632\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0631. (2016). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2015\" \/>Zahd, R. (2016). The Impact of Israeli Educational Policy on the Public Awareness of Palestinian Youth in East Jerusalem Schools. Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"m7l6nh\" data-start=\"2224\" data-end=\"2469\">\n<p data-start=\"2227\" data-end=\"2469\"><strong data-start=\"2227\" data-end=\"2325\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645. (2007). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2325\" data-end=\"2328\" \/>Ayasrah, M., &amp; Ahmad, M. (2007). Leadership, Supervision, and Administrative Communication. Amman: Dar Hamed for Publishing and Distribution.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"cvid6t\" data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2852\">\n<p data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2852\"><strong data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2629\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0639. (2016). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u2026 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c 2\u20133 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016.<\/strong><br data-start=\"2629\" data-end=\"2632\" \/>Matar, A. (2016). The Reality of the Right to Public Education in Occupied Jerusalem: Challenges and Prospects. In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference: Palestine\u2026 Cause and Right, Tripoli, 2\u20133 December 2016.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1shzxlz\" data-start=\"2854\" data-end=\"3246\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"2858\" data-end=\"3246\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"2858\" data-end=\"3032\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645.\u061b \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639. \u0648\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631. (2019). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 25(2)\u060c 391\u2013428.<\/strong><br data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3035\" \/>Nasrawin, M., Hassouna, A., &amp; Dhahabra, R. (2019). 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The role of teacher as mentor. <em>New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education,<\/em> <em>9<\/em> (3), (23-44).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15492","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15492"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16244,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15492\/revisions\/16244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}