{"id":15454,"date":"2025-12-31T12:25:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T12:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15454"},"modified":"2026-03-16T12:19:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:19:33","slug":"7-1-13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-1-13\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: yasminmohareb8@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Effectiveness of Using Educational Robots in Enhancing Students\u2019 Classroom Interaction and Academic Achievement in Mathematics for Primary School<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Yasmin Saleh Muhareb<sup>1<\/sup>, Zahraa Saleh Hawash<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> yasminmohareb8@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/13' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/13<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/13' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/13<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 191 - 209<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-01 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-13.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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S., Hawash Z. S.. (2026). Effectiveness of Using Educational Robots in Enhancing Students\u2019 Classroom Interaction and Academic Achievement in Mathematics for Primary School. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Yasmin Saleh Muhareb, Zahraa Saleh Hawash. 2026. \\&quot;Effectiveness of Using Educational Robots in Enhancing Students\u2019 Classroom Interaction and Academic Achievement in Mathematics for Primary School.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Muhareb Y. S., Hawash Z. S.. 2026. Effectiveness of Using Educational Robots in Enhancing Students\u2019 Classroom Interaction and Academic Achievement in Mathematics for Primary School. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-05-15]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-13\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/13&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Muhareb Y. S., Hawash Z. S.. Effectiveness of Using Educational Robots in Enhancing Students\u2019 Classroom Interaction and Academic Achievement in Mathematics for Primary School. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/13&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Muhareb Y. S., Hawash Z. S., \\&quot;Effectiveness of Using Educational Robots in Enhancing Students\u2019 Classroom Interaction and Academic Achievement in Mathematics for Primary School,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/13&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Yasmin Saleh Muhareb, Zahraa Saleh Hawash. \\&quot;Effectiveness of Using Educational Robots in Enhancing Students\u2019 Classroom Interaction and Academic Achievement in Mathematics for Primary School.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/13&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a. \u0635\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u0632. \u0635. 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using educational robots in increasing classroom interaction and improving the academic achievement of primary school students in mathematics. The study employed a quasi-experimental design by dividing the sample into two groups: an experimental group taught using an educational robot, and a control group taught using traditional methods. Each group consisted of (25) fifth-grade students. Two instruments were used: an achievement test consisting of 20 multiple-choice items, and a classroom interaction scale consisting of 17 items. The validity of the instruments was verified through expert review, and their reliability was confirmed using Cronbach\u2019s alpha and correlation coefficients.\r\nThe results revealed statistically significant differences at the (0.05) level between the experimental and control groups in the post-achievement test, in favor of the experimental group. The eta-squared value (0.83) indicated a large effect of the educational robot on improving academic achievement. The findings also showed significant differences in the post-classroom interaction measure in favor of the experimental group, with an eta-squared value of (0.634), reflecting the role of educational robots in enhancing students\u2019 interaction and participation during lessons. These results indicate that integrating educational robots into mathematics instruction clearly contributes to better understanding, increased motivation, and the creation of an active learning environment for primary school students.\r\nThe study recommended integrating educational robots systematically into mathematics curricula, providing comprehensive training programs for teachers on how to effectively use robots during lessons, and designing instructional activities based on experimentation and interaction. It also emphasized the need to support schools with the necessary tools and technical resources to ensure the sustainability of educational robot use. Furthermore, the study called for conducting broader research across different grade levels and subject areas to examine the impact of educational robots on higher-order thinking skills, academic achievement, and classroom interaction.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Educational robot, classroom interaction, academic achievement, mathematics, primary education.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Akyuz et al., 2020) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u03b1 = 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a 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.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a : <\/strong>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (educational robot) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 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justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a: <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a : <\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627(Zhao et al., 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025 \/ 2026 \u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Varaman et al., 2024) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (pre\u2011test \/ post\u2011test)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 40 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a 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(2024) \u0648 Tabieh et al. (2024) \u0648 Flores et al. 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(2022<a id=\"post-15454-_Hlk214550423\"><\/a>) \u0648\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a (2021) \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 (2021) \u0648 Brender et al. (2021) \u0648 Giang &amp; Negrini (2021) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 (2017) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>(EG) Experimental Group: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>(CG) Control Group: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<p>O1: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>O2: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p>X \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a):<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629): _<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>EG O1 O2 X O1 O2<\/p>\n<p>CG O1 O2 _ O1 O2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Varaman et al. (2024) \u0648 Tabieh et al. (2024) \u0648 Flores et al. (2024) \u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 (2023) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a (2023) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 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justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645 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\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) : \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.753<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.921<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.335<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.929<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.419<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.928<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.851<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.919<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.881<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.918<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.674<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.923<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.614<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.924<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.557<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.925<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.603<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.924<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.425<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.928<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.920<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.765<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.921<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.491<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.926<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.796<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.920<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.329<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.930<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.924<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.522<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.926<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.368<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.929<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.518<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.926<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.763<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.921<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629) \u0648\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a (2021) \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 (2021) \u0648 Brender et al. (2021) \u0648 Giang &amp; Negrini (2021) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a (2020) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648 (2017)) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (18) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 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\u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (17) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) : \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (p)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.948<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.654<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.516<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.664<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.268<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (0.05)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (ANCOVA) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(3): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.948<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.291<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.664<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.532<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644( 4): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (ANCOVA) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8220;\u0641&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627 (<sup>2<\/sup>\u03b7)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.399<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.399<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.182<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.256<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>232.210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>232.210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>229.140<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.830<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47.630<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12854.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>308.720<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (0.846R<sup>2<\/sup>=)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\ud835\udefc)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 4) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0641&#8221; (229.140) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629(0.05=\ud835\udefc)\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\ud835\udefc) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (16.60)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (15.08).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627 (Effect Size)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u064e (0.83)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (R<sup>2<\/sup>) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.846) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (84.6%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Varaman et al. (2024) \u0648Tabieh et al. (2024)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 (2023) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a (2020) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (ANCOVA) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.71<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(7): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (ANCOVA) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8220;\u0641&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627 (<sup>2<\/sup>\u03b7)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.373<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.373<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.205<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.016*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31.110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31.110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>81.351<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.634<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.974<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.382<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>523.204<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>56.822<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (0.684R<sup>2<\/sup>=)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">*\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\ud835\udefc)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0641&#8221; (81.351) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629(0.05=\ud835\udefc)\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\ud835\udefc) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (3.91)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (2.20).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627 (Effect Size)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u064e (0.634)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (R<sup>2<\/sup>) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.684) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (68.4%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05=\u03b1) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(8): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.247<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.125<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.861<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.125<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 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\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"569\"><strong data-start=\"128\" data-end=\"134\">1.<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062c\u062a. (2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. <em data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"311\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 45(2)\u060c 200\u2013227.<br data-start=\"328\" data-end=\"331\" \/>Abu Musa, Mufid &amp; Al-Takhaina, Bahjat. (2021). The Effect of Using Educational Robots through the Integrative Approach on Mathematics Achievement among Tenth Grade Students. <em data-start=\"505\" data-end=\"552\">International Journal of Educational Research<\/em>, 45(2), 200\u2013227.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"1035\"><strong data-start=\"571\" data-end=\"577\">2.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644. (2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. <em data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"757\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/em>\u060c 8(15)\u060c 133\u2013152.<br data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"777\" \/>Al-Badou, Amal. (2017). The Effect of Laboratory Teaching Based on Educational Robots on Developing Mathematical Achievement among Twelfth Grade Science Female Students in Amman Schools, Jordan. <em data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"1018\">International Journal for Talent Development<\/em>, 8(15), 133\u2013152.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1426\"><strong data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1043\">3.<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621. (2017). \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<br data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1211\" \/>Dammish, Shaima. (2017). Teaching Methods and Their Relationship with Classroom Interaction among Students of the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences. Master\u2019s Thesis, Mohamed Boudiaf University of M\u2019sila, Algeria.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1815\"><strong data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1434\">4.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627. (2023). \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. <em data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1585\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 17(8)\u060c 342\u2013395.<br data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1605\" \/>Al-Sarhani, Maha. (2023). Mathematics Teachers\u2019 Perceptions toward the Use of Educational Robots in Teaching Slow Learners. <em data-start=\"1729\" data-end=\"1798\">Fayoum University Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, 17(8), 342\u2013395.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"2254\"><strong data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"1823\">5.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0636. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. <em data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"2006\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 1(57)\u060c 299\u2013330.<br data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2026\" \/>Al-Sulaiman, Badr &amp; Al-Omari, Muayad. (2020). The Effect of Using Educational Robots on Developing Spatial Reasoning Skills among Fourth Grade Students in Mathematics. <em data-start=\"2194\" data-end=\"2237\">Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, 1(57), 299\u2013330.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2748\"><strong data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2262\">6.<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627. (2018). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (EV3) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br data-start=\"2482\" data-end=\"2485\" \/>Abdullah, Lina. (2018). The Effect of Teaching Using the Educational Robot Kit (EV3) on the Achievement of Eighth Grade Students in Jordan and on Developing Classroom Interaction Skills in Information Technology. Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, University of Jordan.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2750\" data-end=\"3206\"><strong data-start=\"2750\" data-end=\"2756\">7.<\/strong> \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062d. (2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2940\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 2(1)\u060c 155\u2013193.<br data-start=\"2956\" data-end=\"2959\" \/>Asiri, Mufreh. (2021). The Effect of Using Educational Robots on Developing Conceptual Understanding and Procedural Fluency in Mathematics among Primary Grade Students. <em data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3190\">International Journal of Curriculum and Technology Education<\/em>, 2(1), 155\u2013193.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3562\"><strong data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3214\">8.<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. (2021). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. <em data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3351\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/em>\u060c 4(17)\u060c 25\u201340.<br data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3369\" \/>Ammar, Asmaa. (2021). The Impact of Using Educational Robots on Students\u2019 Academic Achievement in the Context of Digital Transformation. <em data-start=\"3506\" data-end=\"3547\">Arab Journal of Child Media and Culture<\/em>, 4(17), 25\u201340.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3564\" data-end=\"3965\"><strong data-start=\"3564\" data-end=\"3570\">9.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0636. (2020). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. <em data-start=\"3702\" data-end=\"3737\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 1(58)\u060c 295\u2013330.<br data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3757\" \/>Al-Omari, Muayad. (2020). The Effect of Using Educational Robots on Developing Spatial Reasoning Skills among Fourth Grade Students in Mathematics. <em data-start=\"3905\" data-end=\"3948\">Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, 1(58), 295\u2013330.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4337\"><strong data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"3974\">10.<\/strong> \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f. (2023). \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. <em data-start=\"4079\" data-end=\"4113\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 19(2)\u060c 214\u2013238.<br data-start=\"4130\" data-end=\"4133\" \/>Awadeh, Raed. (2023). The Efficiency of Educational Robots in Teaching Mathematics from the Perspective of Mathematics Teachers in Jerusalem. <em data-start=\"4275\" data-end=\"4320\">Journal of Basic Education College Research<\/em>, 19(2), 214\u2013238.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akyuz, H., Yildiz, I. and Bilgici, G. (2020). An investigation of the effects of robotics programming and 3D design development activities on students\u2019 problem solving and creative thinking skills. <em>Journal of Educational Technology<\/em>, 17(1), 12\u201321.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brender, J., El-Hamamsy, L., Bruno, B., Chessel-Lazzarotto, F., Zufferey, J. D., &amp; Mondada, F. (2021, September). Investigating the role of educational robotics in formal mathematics education: The case of geometry for 15-year-old students. In\u00a0<em>European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning<\/em>\u00a0(pp. 67-81). Cham: Springer International Publishing.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">da Silva, M. D. G. T., Ara\u00fajo Maia, C. J. D. N., Fernandes Curvelo, C. D. C., Garcia, L. T. D. S., &amp; Gon\u00e7alves, L. M. G. (2025). Educational robotics as a pedagogical resource for K-12 students with learning difficulties.\u00a0<em>Scientific Reports<\/em>,\u00a0<em>15<\/em>(1), 35923.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">El-Hamamsy, L., Papaspyros, V., Kangur, T., Mathex, L., Giang, C., Skweres, M., &#8230; &amp; Mondada, F. (2021, April). Exploring a handwriting programming language for educational robots. In\u00a0<em>International Conference on Robotics in Education (RiE)<\/em>\u00a0(pp. 268-275). Cham: Springer International Publishing.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Flores, G., Mazondo, A., Moraes, P., Sodre, H., Peters, C., Saravia, V., &#8230; &amp; Assun\u00e7\u00e3o, N. (2024). From Extension to Research: How Robotics Stimulates Academic Interest in Undergraduate Students. arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.05011.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Giang, C., &amp; Negrini, L. (2021, April). Educational robotics in online distance learning: an experience from primary school. In\u00a0<em>International Conference on Robotics in Education (RiE)<\/em>\u00a0(pp. 34-40). Cham: Springer International Publishing.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ouyang, F., &amp; Xu, W. (2024). <em>The effects of educational robotics in STEM education: a multilevel meta-analysis.<\/em> <em>International Journal of STEM Education,<\/em> 11, Article 7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tabieh, A. A., Fayiz, W., Altawalbeh, M., &amp; Ahmad, F. B. (2024). The effectiveness of using educational robots in enhancing engineering mathematics skills among students in basic school.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Education<\/em>,\u00a0<em>12<\/em>(3), 906-921.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Talan, T. (2021). The effect of educational robotic applications on academic achievement: A meta-analysis study. <em>International Journal of Technology in Education and Science (IJTES)<\/em>, 5(4), 512-526<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trapero-Gonz\u00e1lez, I., Hinojo-Lucena, F. J., Romero-Rodr\u00edguez, J. M., &amp; Mart\u00ednez-Men\u00e9ndez, A. (2024, December). Didactic impact of educational robotics on the development of STEM competence in primary education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In\u00a0<em>Frontiers in Education<\/em>\u00a0(Vol. 9, p. 1480908). Frontiers Media SA.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Varaman, P., Kumar, J. A., Rabu, S. N. A., &amp; Osman, S. (2024). The Effect of Educational Robots on Primary Schools&#8217; Mathematics Learning Achievement, Interest, and Attitude.\u00a0<em>Journal of Educators Online<\/em>,\u00a0<em>21<\/em>(2), 1-14.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wingren, M., Brask\u00e9n, M., P\u00f6rn, R., &amp; Andersson, S. (2022, April). Pupil-robot interaction in a math card game: an iterative process of studying the use of social robotics in primary school math education. In\u00a0<em>International Conference on Robotics in Education (RiE)<\/em>\u00a0(pp. 113-123). Cham: Springer International Publishing.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zhao, Z., Ren, P., &amp; Yang, Q. (2024). Student self-management, academic achievement: Exploring the mediating role of self-efficacy and the moderating influence of gender insights from a survey conducted in 3 universities in America.\u00a0<em>arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.11029<\/em>.\u200f<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15454","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15454"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16232,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15454\/revisions\/16232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}