{"id":15453,"date":"2025-12-31T12:27:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T12:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15453"},"modified":"2026-03-16T12:20:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:20:31","slug":"7-1-14","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/7-1-14\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: zhra.hwash@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Educational Competencies of First-Grade Teachers in the Negev Region<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Zahraa Saleh Fayyad Hawash<sup>1<\/sup>, Yasmin Saleh Abdullah Muhareb<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> zhra.hwash@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/14' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj71\/14<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/14' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/71\/14<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (7) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (1). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 210 - 233<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-01 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-12-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2026-01-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume7\/issue1\/7-1-14.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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S. F., Muhareb Y. S. A.. (2026). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Educational Competencies of First-Grade Teachers in the Negev Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 7(1). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Zahraa Saleh Fayyad Hawash, Yasmin Saleh Abdullah Muhareb. 2026. \\&quot;The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Educational Competencies of First-Grade Teachers in the Negev Region.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 7, no. 1. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Hawash Z. S. F., Muhareb Y. S. A.. 2026. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Educational Competencies of First-Grade Teachers in the Negev Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2026-01-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 7(1). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/7-1-14\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/14&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Hawash Z. S. F., Muhareb Y. S. A.. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Educational Competencies of First-Grade Teachers in the Negev Region. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2026-01-01; 7(1). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/14&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Hawash Z. S. F., Muhareb Y. S. A., \\&quot;The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Educational Competencies of First-Grade Teachers in the Negev Region,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/14&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Zahraa Saleh Fayyad Hawash, Yasmin Saleh Abdullah Muhareb. \\&quot;The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Educational Competencies of First-Grade Teachers in the Negev Region.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 7, no. 1, 2026-01-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj71\\\/14&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u0632. \u0635. \u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a. \u0635. \u0639. 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to investigate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the educational competencies of first-grade teachers in the Negev region. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, where an electronic questionnaire was designed and distributed to a sample of 100 teachers. The results indicated that the level of educational competencies among first-grade teachers in the Negev region was high, with the dimension of \"professional and ethical competencies\" ranking first, while the \"cognitive and pedagogical competencies\" dimension ranked last. Furthermore, the results showed that the level of AI utilization in enhancing educational competencies was also high. Statistically significant differences were observed in the mean scores of the study sample regarding the role of AI in enhancing educational competencies, attributed to demographic variables: gender (favoring males), educational qualification (favoring doctoral degree holders), and years of experience (favoring teachers with less than 5 years of experience). Based on these findings, the study recommended establishing educational and administrative policies to support the use of AI in first-grade classrooms, including providing continuous technical and material support and preparing a guiding manual to generalize successful practices to other schools in similar regions of the Negev.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Artificial Intelligence, Educational Competencies, First-Grade Teachers, Negev.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 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justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 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style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 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justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <sup>&#8220;<\/sup>\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901309\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901620\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329383\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329477\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064152\"><\/a> \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2025 \u2013 2026\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 300 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c <a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901312\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901623\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329386\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329480\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064155\"><\/a>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c <sup>&#8220;<\/sup>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (100) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (33.3%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<sup>&#8220;<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900551\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900851\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901310\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901621\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22328648\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329384\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329478\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325080702\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325082791\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325063338\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064153\"><\/a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): <\/strong><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900552\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900852\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901311\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901622\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22328649\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329385\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329479\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325080703\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325082792\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325063339\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064154\"><\/a><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"5\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc384304356\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc384303591\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc384303455\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901313\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901624\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329387\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329481\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064156\"><\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 (2023)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636(2024)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 (2024)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Chiu et al., 2025) \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (32) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: (\u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 5\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 4\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 3\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 2\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1). \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc384304358\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc384303593\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc384303457\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901318\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901629\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329392\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329486\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064161\"><\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : <\/strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (20) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a : (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (5) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a 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id=\"post-15453-_Toc325080711\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325082800\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325063347\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064162\"><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach\u2013Alpha). \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (20) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2): <\/strong><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900561\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900861\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901320\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901631\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22328658\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329394\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329488\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325080712\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325082801\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325063348\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064163\"><\/a><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901323\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901634\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329397\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329491\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064166\"><\/a> \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627) \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.78 \u06480.90 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (0.81) \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (0.90) \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Gliem &amp; Gliem, 2003).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 (\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627). \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 (5) \u0643\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 (1) \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"942\" height=\"88\" class=\"wp-image-15459\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15453-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15453-1.png 942w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15453-1-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15453-1-768x72.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/word-image-15453-1-18x2.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (1 + 1.33 = 2.33)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (2.33).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (2.33 + 1.33 = 3.66)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (2.33) \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (3.67).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (3.67 + 1.33 = 5)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (3.67).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901324\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901635\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329398\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329492\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064167\"><\/a><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901325\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901636\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329399\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329493\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064168\"><\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (100) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>Top of Form<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Cronbach\u2013Alpha) \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900568\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900868\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901327\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901638\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22328665\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329401\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329495\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325080719\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325082808\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325063355\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064170\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064171\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900570\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900870\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901329\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901640\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22328667\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329403\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329497\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325080721\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325082810\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325063357\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064172\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901328\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901639\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329402\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329496\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064182\"><\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (3).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><a id=\"post-15453-_Hlk211431885\"><\/a><strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.91) \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.48<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.61<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a (3.48) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (2) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.80) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 &#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.15) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636) \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.63<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ()\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a (3.91) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 &#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.10) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.70) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Hava &amp; Babayi\u011fit (2025) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a AI-TPACK \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.62<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a (4.09) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645 &#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.32) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (5) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.89) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): <\/strong><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900571\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21900871\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901330\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc21901641\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22328668\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329404\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc22329498\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325080722\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325082811\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325063358\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15453-_Toc325064173\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.57<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4.16<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.72<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ()\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a (4.16) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (5) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 &#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (4.41) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (4) \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 &#8221; \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 &#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.92) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 (2024) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 (2023) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628\u061f &#8221; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Huong et al. (2025) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Independent sample T-test) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(9) : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631(Independent \u2013t-test)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.319<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.944<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>-3.014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.003*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.615<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.968<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265\ud835\udefc)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (T) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (-3.014)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265\ud835\udefc)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 (2024) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22.718<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.573<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>8.625<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>0.000*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>390.704<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.878<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>413.422<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.714<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.857<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>9.983<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>0.000*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>395.708<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.887<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>413.422<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265\ud835\udefc)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(10) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\ud835\udefc\u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11): \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 (Scheffe&#8217;) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"4\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.310<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.853<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.543*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.268<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.958*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265\ud835\udefc)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629(\uf061\u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a(\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) : \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 (Scheffe&#8217;) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th colspan=\"3\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646 5-\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.685<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.479*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a-\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.430<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.206<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">* \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05\u2265\ud835\udefc)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629(\uf061\u2264 0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064810 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0636 (2024) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645 (2023) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Top of Form<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"454\"><strong data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"143\">1.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f. (2022). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0631\u0628. <em data-start=\"235\" data-end=\"269\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0623<\/em>\u060c 4(1)\u060c 24\u201350.<br data-start=\"283\" data-end=\"286\" \/>Al-Badji, Suad. (2022). Training Needs of First-Grade Teachers from Their Perspective in the City of Ma\u2019rib. <em data-start=\"395\" data-end=\"440\">Scientific Journal \u2013 Saba Region University<\/em>, 4(1), 24\u201350.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"804\"><strong data-start=\"456\" data-end=\"462\">2.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0628\u0633. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"601\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 4(20)\u060c 38\u201355.<br data-start=\"616\" data-end=\"619\" \/>Al-Bari, Habis. (2020). Educational Competencies of Physical Education Teachers in the Northwestern Badia Directorate. <em data-start=\"738\" data-end=\"789\">Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences<\/em>, 4(20), 38\u201355.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"806\" data-end=\"1226\"><strong data-start=\"806\" data-end=\"812\">3.<\/strong> \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0634\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u061b \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. <em data-start=\"935\" data-end=\"961\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 7(1)\u060c 97\u2013119.<br data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1013\" \/>Jabarin, Badia; Shatnawi, Nawaf; Hijazi, Abdel Hakim. (2022). The Degree of Effectiveness of Professional Teacher Training in the Negev Region from Their Perspective. <em data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1211\">Jordanian Educational Journal<\/em>, 7(1), 97\u2013119.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1608\"><strong data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1234\">4.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0631. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 2035. <em data-start=\"1353\" data-end=\"1384\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/em>\u060c 1(108)\u060c 154\u2013176.<br data-start=\"1402\" data-end=\"1405\" \/>Al-Husseini, Bashayer. (2023). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Science to Primary School Students to Achieve Kuwait Vision 2035. <em data-start=\"1550\" data-end=\"1590\">Educational Journal \u2013 Sohag University<\/em>, 1(108), 154\u2013176.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1610\" data-end=\"2149\"><strong data-start=\"1610\" data-end=\"1616\">5.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0621. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 2030. <em data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1826\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c 3(140)\u060c 455\u2013518.<br data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"1847\" \/>Al-Khar\u2019aan, Haya. (2024). The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Developing Professional Competence among Teachers of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Special Education Schools in Saudi Arabia in Light of Vision 2030. <em data-start=\"2075\" data-end=\"2131\">Journal of the Faculty of Education \u2013 Benha University<\/em>, 3(140), 455\u2013518.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2151\" data-end=\"2589\"><strong data-start=\"2151\" data-end=\"2157\">6.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u062f. (2023). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. <em data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2320\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/em>\u060c 1(96)\u060c 277\u2013297.<br data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2340\" \/>Al-Suhaim, Al-Anoud. (2023). The Reality of Technological Competencies for Producing Artificial Intelligence Applications among Computer Science Supervisors and Teachers. <em data-start=\"2511\" data-end=\"2572\">Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences<\/em>, 1(96), 277\u2013297.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"3046\"><strong data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2597\">7.<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648. (2025). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. <em data-start=\"2735\" data-end=\"2770\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 11(1)\u060c 1510\u20131528.<br data-start=\"2789\" data-end=\"2792\" \/>Ali, Badriya; Abu Zeid, Karima; Mohammed, Amr. (2025). The Effect of Using Artificial Intelligence Technologies on Developing Teaching Competencies among Music Education Teachers. <em data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3027\">Journal of Studies and Research in Specific Education<\/em>, 11(1), 1510\u20131528.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3427\"><strong data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3054\">8.<\/strong> \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629. (2024). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<br data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3213\" \/>Awad, Heba. (2024). The Degree of Availability of Digital Competencies among Teachers and Principals of Basic Schools in Light of Digital Transformation. Unpublished Master\u2019s Thesis, Middle East University, Jordan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">An, Y., &amp; James, S. (2025). Generative AI integration in K-12 settings: Teachers\u2019 perceptions and levels of integration.\u00a0<em>TechTrends<\/em>, 1-14.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chiu, T. K., Ahmad, Z., &amp; \u00c7oban, M. (2025). Development and validation of teacher artificial intelligence (AI) competence self-efficacy (TAICS) scale.\u00a0<em>Education and Information Technologies<\/em>,\u00a0<em>30<\/em>(5), 6667-6685.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Durrani, R., Iqbal, A., &amp; Akram, H. (2024). Artificial intelligence (AI) in early childhood education, exploring challenges, opportunities and future directions: A scoping review.\u00a0<em>Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences<\/em>,\u00a0<em>5<\/em>(2), 411-423.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Filiz, O., Kaya, M. H., &amp; Adiguzel, T. (2025). Teachers and AI: Understanding the factors influencing AI integration in K-12 education.\u00a0<em>Education and Information Technologies<\/em>, 1-37.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Filo, Y ; Rabin, E &amp; Mor, Y .(2024). An Artificial Intelligence Competency Framework for Teachers and Students: Co-created with Teachers, European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning , 26(S1) , 93-106.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Garz\u00f3n, J., Pati\u00f1o, E., &amp; Marulanda, C. (2025). Systematic review of artificial intelligence in education: Trends, Benefits, and challenges.\u00a0<em>Multimodal Technologies and Interaction<\/em>,\u00a0<em>9<\/em>(8), 84.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hava, K., &amp; Babayi\u011fit, \u00d6. (2025). Exploring the relationship between teachers\u2019 competencies in AI-TPACK and digital proficiency.\u00a0<em>Education and information technologies<\/em>,\u00a0<em>30<\/em>(3), 3491-3508.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Huong, P. T. T., Ha, D. T. T., Lieu, D. T. T., &amp; Hanh, B. T. H. (2025). Development of artificial intelligence competences for teachers in the context of Vietnam.\u00a0<em>Multidisciplinary Science Journal<\/em>,\u00a0<em>7<\/em>(11), 1-12.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kim, K., &amp; Kwon, K. (2023). Exploring the AI competencies of elementary school teachers in South Korea.\u00a0<em>Computers and education: Artificial intelligence<\/em>,\u00a0<em>4<\/em>, 100137.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le, D. C. K., Quach, S., &amp; Thaichon, P. (2022). Introduction to artificial intelligence (AI).\u00a0<em>Artificial Intelligence for Marketing Management. England, UK: Routledge<\/em>.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Leba, S. M. R., Nggaruaka, T., &amp; Butarbutar, R. (2025). Smart Teaching in Rural Indonesia: Harnessing AI-Assisted Deep Learning for Teacher Professional Development.\u00a0<em>EthAIca: Journal of Ethics, AI and Critical Analysis<\/em>, (4), 419- 439.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Muttaqin, I. (2022). Necessary to increase teacher competency in facing the artificial intelligence era.\u00a0<em>Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education<\/em>,\u00a0<em>6<\/em>(2), 549-559.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Su, J., Ng, D. T. K., &amp; Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in early childhood education: The challenges and opportunities.\u00a0<em>Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence<\/em>,\u00a0<em>4<\/em>, 100124.\u200f \u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tan, X., Cheng, G., &amp; Ling, M. H. (2024). Artificial intelligence in teaching and teacher professional development: A systematic review.\u00a0<em>Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, 100355.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tongchai, A., &amp; Malakul, S. (2025). Thai Teachers&#8217; Perceptions of Integrating Generative AI in K-12 Education: Opportunities and Challenges.\u00a0<em>TechTrends<\/em>, 1-13.\u200f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yue, M., Jong, M. S. Y., &amp; Ng, D. T. K. (2024). Understanding K\u201312 teachers\u2019 technological pedagogical content knowledge readiness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence education.\u00a0<em>Education and information technologies<\/em>,\u00a0<em>29<\/em>(15), 19505-19536.\u200f<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15453","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15453"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16233,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15453\/revisions\/16233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}