{"id":15159,"date":"2025-11-30T19:36:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T19:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15159"},"modified":"2025-11-30T19:36:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T19:36:56","slug":"6-12-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-12-4\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645.\u0645. \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\/\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:  layla.a.hamzah@src.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Asst. Lecturer Leila Alaa Al-Din Hamza Al-Sultani<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research \/ Scientific Research Authority \/ Psychological Research Center, Baghdad, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> layla.a.hamzah@src.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj612\/4' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj612\/4<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/612\/4' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/612\/4<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (12). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 38 - 57<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-11-01 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-11-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-12-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue12\/6-12-4.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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Lecturer Leila Alaa Al-Din Hamza Al-Sultani&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645.\u0645. \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;12&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/4&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-12-4\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Al-Sultani L. A. H. (2025). Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(12). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Sultani Leila Alaa Al-Din Hamza. 2025. \\&quot;Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 12. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Sultani L. A. H. 2025. Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-12-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(12). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-12-4\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/4&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Sultani L. A. H. Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-12-01; 6(12). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/4&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Sultani L. A. H, \\&quot;Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/4&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Sultani Leila Alaa Al-Din Hamza. \\&quot;Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 12, 2025-12-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj612\\\/4&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644. \u0639. \u062d. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The current research embodies social shyness among mothers of children with special needs, the shyness resulting from their children\"s special situation in facing different social situations that require integration with others, and the importance of the research lies in identifying the causes of social shyness in mothers and the factors affecting the degree of social shyness, as the research objectives were determined (measuring social shyness in the mothers of children with special needs, and identifying the differences in social shyness in the mothers of children with special needs according to the variables (the mother\u2019s educational qualification), (mother\u2019s occupation), (number of children with special needs), (economic level of the family), type of disability (physical, auditory, visual, speech, mental, autism). The researcher adopted a set of previous theoretical studies in building the social shyness scale for the current research, and the validity and stability of the scale was verified, the scale was applied to the research sample consisting of (195) mothers of children with special needs, and the results of the research showed that social shyness among mothers of children with special needs is statistically significantly higher than the reference average, and there are statistically significant differences in the degrees of social shyness between mothers according to their educational level (mother\u2019s certificate), and there are no differences according to Due to the difference in the mother\u2019s profession (housewife, employee, self-employed), as well as the number of children with special needs may have a partial effect on the level of social shyness among mothers, and there are differences between mothers according to their economic status and the type of disability of their children, and it has been concluded from the results of the research according to the variables that the most influential variables in social shyness are (type of disability, economic status, mother\u2019s certificate, while the mother\u2019s profession and the number of children with disabilities do not show significant differences.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Shyness, Shyness Social,  Mothers of children with special needs Those with special needs, physical disability, Mental disability, Auditory disability, Visual disability,<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 (Allala&amp;alzubairi,2016,p.197).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.(Allala,2016,p.41)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 (195) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 (Sheynss):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629&#8221; (Clarke,2020,p.44).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Socail Shyness):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629&#8221; (Hassan,2023,p.38).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Kasmi,2025,p.40).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629<\/strong> &#8220;\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/strong>(Mothers of children with special needs) :\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 <\/strong>(Those with special needs): \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (physical disability): \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Mental disability): \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Auditory disability): \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 )70( \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 (35_69( \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Visual disability): \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f <\/strong>(Autism): \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong> (Down syndrome): \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 (5_6%) \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u064f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Briggs,2008,p.1&amp;(Jones\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 (\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Philip,2021,p.37).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 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\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Gao,2014,p.4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a (2016) \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Philip,2021,p.37)\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Chen et al,2023)\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Said,2024,p.36).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>)\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647(<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062bResearch methodology<\/strong> :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b:- \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (21_60) \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623:- \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Likert \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 (1\u060c2\u060c3)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (170)\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 (195) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<sup><a id=\"post-15159-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-15159-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 80% \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 Item Disicrimination Power:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u064f\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623_ <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 Extreme Groups Method:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27% \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27% \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Allen,2006,Pp.29_30)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (1:5) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a (Nunnally,1978,p.263)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 (170) \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27% \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (53) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 (90_72) \u0648 (53) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646 (40_49)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1,96) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0,05)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (163)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,4565<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,68982<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,0870<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,66084<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,624<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,7826<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,46729<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1,9783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,64941<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6,819<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7609<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,48004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4130<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,65238<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11,286<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7174<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,54418<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2609<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,44396<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14,066<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7391<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,53478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2174<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,41703<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15,219<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.9783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,14744<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.5870<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,61738<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4,181<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8261<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,43738<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.6087<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,53658<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11,927<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7826<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,46729<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4130<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,58027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12,468<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.9348<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,32675<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,58648<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14,714<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8043<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,45312<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,69121<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10,704<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,36316<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2609<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,44396<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18,765<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,36316<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.7609<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,73590<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8,983<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7391<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,49147<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,69121<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9,909<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8043<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,45312<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.1522<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,41991<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18,139<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,36316<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8043<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,74891<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8,503<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7826<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,41703<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,69817<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7,796<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8913<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,31470<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.1304<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,34050<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25,758<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.6522<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,56637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2174<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,51264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12,738<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.6522<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,56637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.1522<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,41991<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14,429<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.5652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,62011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.3043<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,55255<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10,296<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8043<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,45312<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4130<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,61738<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12,322<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7826<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,41703<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.5217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,62322<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11,404<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,36316<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.1739<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,48554<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18,724<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.6522<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,52567<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2609<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,49147<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13,113<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8913<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,31470<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,58689<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14,170<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.6304<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,64494<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4130<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,71728<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8,560<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,36316<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.2609<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,53478<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16,650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.7609<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,52429<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.4130<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,65238<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10,922<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8696<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,40048<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.1957<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,40109<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20,030<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.0000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,10000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.8696<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,77771<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9,858<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628_ <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (Convergent Validity)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a (1976) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (Anastasi,1976,p.206)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 (0,266_ 0,824)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.266<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.772<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.704<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.524<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.616<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.659<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.696<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.661<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.767<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.727<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.795<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.738<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.776<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.563<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.704<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.338<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.626<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.338<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.824<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.732<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.686<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.741<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.709<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.751<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.670<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.669<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.578<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (Construct Validity):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 Trochim (2006) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 Drost,2011,p.116))\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 80% \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a Internal Consistency:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062eCronbach\u2019s_ alpha : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (30)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (0,95)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>43.59%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20.51%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.95%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.33%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.62%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>195<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>120<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61.54%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33.33%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.13%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>195<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>149<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>76.41%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.41%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.18%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>195<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>47.18%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.38%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.79%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.69%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.10%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.59%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.08%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.05%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.05%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.03%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.03%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f + \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.51%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.51%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>195<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>127<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65.13%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26.67%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.21%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>195<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0646 = 195)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (N)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>195.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>64.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (Q1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Q2)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (Q3)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>80.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>90.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Shapiro-Wilk, D\u2019Agostino and Pearson, Anderson-Darling)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Normality)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1300\" height=\"429\" class=\"wp-image-15165\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-orange-lines-ai-generated-content-ma.png\" alt=\"A graph with orange lines\n\nAI-generated content may be incorrect.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-orange-lines-ai-generated-content-ma.png 1300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-orange-lines-ai-generated-content-ma-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-orange-lines-ai-generated-content-ma-1024x338.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-orange-lines-ai-generated-content-ma-768x253.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-orange-lines-ai-generated-content-ma-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1297\" height=\"505\" class=\"wp-image-15166\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-a-line-and-a-red-line-ai-generated-c.png\" alt=\"A graph with a line and a red line\n\nAI-generated content may be incorrect.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-a-line-and-a-red-line-ai-generated-c.png 1297w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-a-line-and-a-red-line-ai-generated-c-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-a-line-and-a-red-line-ai-generated-c-1024x399.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-a-line-and-a-red-line-ai-generated-c-768x299.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/a-graph-with-a-line-and-a-red-line-ai-generated-c-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1297px) 100vw, 1297px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629): \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a = 64.94<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a = 16.63<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629) \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629: \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u062c\u0644<\/strong>. <strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u00b11 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a) =<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 64.94 &#8211; 16.63 = 48.31<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>64.94 + 16.63 = 81.57<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 81.57<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 64.94 \u064881.57<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 48.31 \u064864.94<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 48.31<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 = 64.94\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (48.31)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u00b11) \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35.38%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24.62%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20.51%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.49%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>195<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b:_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Independent_Samples_T_Test): \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation Coefficient): \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (Cronbach _ Alpha): \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a (Shapiro-Wilk\u060c D\u2019Agostino and Pearson\u060c Anderson-Darling) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0Wilcoxon Signed-Rank: \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (T) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis H-test) \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Post-hoc)\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ((Mann\u2013Whitney U \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0(Mann\u2013Whitney U Test) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Frequency) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644:_ \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 :<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627<\/strong>\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 50) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Wilcoxon Signed-Rank \u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T-\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 = 1874.5<\/li>\n<li>p-value = 1.47e-21 \u2192 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (p &lt; 0.05)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627: 79.5%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (64.94 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 50)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p-value) \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 <strong>\u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis H-test)<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (H):<\/strong> 12.65<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p-value):<\/strong> 0.0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Post-hoc) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Mann\u2013Whitney U<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 U<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>537.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.0474<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2085.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.0414<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1483.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.9815<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1445.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.0178<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>123.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.1443<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>83.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.0321<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>102.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.5836<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>538.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0871<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>601.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.2905<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>616.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.0191<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 vs. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 vs. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 vs. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 vs. \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 vs. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>68.60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>68.21<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>58.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>55.67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 vs \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 vs \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 vs \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 vs \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 vs \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis)<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (H):<\/strong> 1.39<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p-value):<\/strong> 0.499<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/strong> (\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (H):<\/strong> 5.30<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p-value):<\/strong> 0.0705<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (5%)\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642<strong> (Trend)<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u064410%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f p &lt; 0.05.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<strong>). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (H):<\/strong> 23.72<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p-value):<\/strong> 0.0222<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c : <\/strong>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <strong>p &lt; 0.05<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648<strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u060c <\/strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>89.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>74.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>72.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>71.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>59.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>57.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>57.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>55.29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>52.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f + \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 + \u0646\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>51.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>41.00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 + \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629):<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629U<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>478.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.0172<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>126.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0180<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>45.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0206<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0241<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0302<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>61.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0371<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.0488<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0646 + \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f)<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062e\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 : \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Kruskal-Wallis)<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0633\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (H):<\/strong> 15.46<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p-value):<\/strong> 0.00044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <strong>p &lt; 0.05<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a: <strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>67.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>63.46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>50.75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Mann\u2013Whitney U Test):<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 U<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>430.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>203.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0022<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2858.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.1589<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 vs. \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 vs. \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8221; (p &gt; 0.05)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (H)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (p)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0222<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.00044<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.0705<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.4995<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c :\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062c\u0644)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644(3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644(3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1294\" height=\"563\" class=\"wp-image-15167\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15159-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15159-3.png 1294w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15159-3-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15159-3-1024x446.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15159-3-768x334.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/word-image-15159-3-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1294px) 100vw, 1294px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 (Gao,2014,p.42)\u060c \u0641\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Briggs,2008,p.1&amp;(Jones\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641 (1990) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Wang et.al,2021,Pp.2_16) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Al Sabi, Y., et al. (2022). &#8220;Shyness and its Relation with Self-esteem in Light of Some Variables.&#8221; Information Sciences Letters 11(6): 2345-2235.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Allala, S. &amp; S. Alzubairi (2016) &#8220;Social Shyness among Mothers of Children with Disabilities Based on Some Variables in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.&#8221; Journal of Education and Practice 7 (36): 197-210.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Allen, K. (2006) The Statistics Concept Inventory: Development and analysis of a cognitive assessment instrument in statistics,The University of Oklahoma.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Alsheef, F. H., et al. (2022). &#8220;Social shyness as a predictor of job satisfaction and psychological distress among health workers Nursing&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Anastasi, A. (1976) Psychological Testing. Millan Publishing Co Inc. New York Mc.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Arslan, C., et al. (2017). &#8220;The Predictive Role of Emotional Intelligence on Personality and Shyness.&#8221; Universal Journal of Educational Research 5(10): 1835-1842.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Battaglia, M., et al. (2004). &#8220;Children&#8217;s discrimination of expressions of emotions: Relationship with indices of social anxiety and shyness.&#8221; Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry 43(3): 358-365.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Chen, Y., Zhang, H., Liu, Z., Hu, Y., Fang, X., &amp; Liu, K. (2023).shyness and classroom performance in junior school students:A moderated mediation model. Current Psychology, 42(20),16844-16853.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Clarke, R. (2020). Examining the relationship between shyness, anxiety and Type D personality, University of Leeds.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Drost, E. A. (2011) &#8220;Validity and reliability in social science research.&#8221; Education Research and perspectives 38(1): 105-123.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Gao, X., et al. (2014). &#8220;A new approach to measuring individual differences in sensitivity to facial expressions: Influence of temperamental shyness and sociability.&#8221; Frontiers in Psychology 5: 26.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Hassan, R. and L. A. Schmidt (2023). &#8220;How biology shapes the development of shyness within specific contexts: A longitudinal, cross-lagged investigation.&#8221; Developmental Psychology.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Kasmi, N. E. and T. Brahimi (2025).&#8221;The Effect of Obesity on Social Shyness among Middle School Students .A Comparative Study between Those Engaging in Physical Activity and Those Who Do Not&#8221;238-252(1)12.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Kong, X. (2023). A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Shyness in Adults and Children.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Lengkat, P. E. And R. J. Bodang (2021). &#8220;Causes And Consequences Of Shyness In Adults.&#8221; Sapientia Global Journal Of Arts, Humanities And Development Studies 4(1).<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Nunnally, J. C. (1978) &#8220;Psychometric theory McGraw-Hill book company&#8221; INC New York.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Philip, E. and R. J. Bodang (2021). &#8220;Causes and consequences of shyness in adults.&#8221; Journal of Arts, Humanities and Development Studies 4(1):125-136.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Said, A. A. and I. Iswinarti (2024). &#8220;Improving social skills in children with personality traits shyness.&#8221; Procedia: Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi 12(4): 195-201.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Wang, Z., et al. (2021). &#8220;Relations between shyness and psychological adjustment in Chinese children: The role of friendship quality.&#8221; Infant and Child Development 30(2): e2209.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Warren h.\u00a0Jones,\u00a0stephen r.\u00a0Briggs (2008) the self other discrepancy in social shyness.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1jhK0iDEoL7u9TwbPQ-xElK4wP3QbIqzS\/view?usp=drive_link<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15159","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15168,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15159\/revisions\/15168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}