{"id":15082,"date":"2025-11-04T23:46:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T23:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=15082"},"modified":"2025-11-04T23:46:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T23:46:48","slug":"6-11-52","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-11-52\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Human Nature Between Contraries (The Light Triad Vs the Dark Triad of Personality)<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Assoc. Prof. Baidaa Hashem Jameel<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Scientific Research Authority, Baghdad, Iraq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/52' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/52<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/52' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/52<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 797 - 818<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue11\/6-11-52.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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Prof. Baidaa Hashem Jameel&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0627.\u0645.\u062f. \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;Human Nature Between Contraries (The Light Triad Vs the Dark Triad of Personality)&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629)&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;11&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/52&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-52\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Jameel B. H. (2025). Human Nature Between Contraries (The Light Triad Vs the Dark Triad of Personality). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/52&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Jameel Baidaa Hashem. 2025. \\&quot;Human Nature Between Contraries (The Light Triad Vs the Dark Triad of Personality).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/52&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Jameel B. H. 2025. Human Nature Between Contraries (The Light Triad Vs the Dark Triad of Personality). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-11-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-52\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/52&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Jameel B. H. Human Nature Between Contraries (The Light Triad Vs the Dark Triad of Personality). Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-11-01; 6(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/52&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Jameel B. H, \\&quot;Human Nature Between Contraries (The Light Triad Vs the Dark Triad of Personality),\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/52&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Jameel Baidaa Hashem. \\&quot;Human Nature Between Contraries (The Light Triad Vs the Dark Triad of Personality).\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/52&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628. \u0647\u0640. 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061b \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The study aimed to explore the Light Triad of personality according to its three domains (humanism, faith in humanity, and human as an end in itself) among university students, and whether there are statistically significant differences in the Light Triad traits based on gender., It also to identify the Dark Triad of personality according to its three traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy), and whether there are statistically significant gender-based differences in these traits. Additionally, the study examined the correlation between the traits of the Light Triad and the traits of the Dark Triad, The sample consisted of 265 university students (137( females and )128( males), who responded to the Light Triad Scale and the Dirty Dozen Scale for measuring Dark Triad traits, The most important results of the research were:: University students possess a low degree of humanism and human as an end in itself., while faith in human goodness was high. In contrast, the students showed high levels of the three dark triad traits of personality. Additionally, there was a correlation between the dark triad traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) and the bright triad traits (faith in humanity, humanism, and viewing the human as an end in themselves), except for the humanism trait, which showed no significant correlation with either narcissism or psychopathy. Similarly, the trait seeing the human as an end itself. showed no significant correlation with psychopathy. This indicates that individuals may exhibit a complex interaction between positive and negative traits, which may mutually influence one another. Gender differences were also expected in the personality traits of both the dark and bright triads. The results revealed statistically significant differences in favor of males in the dark triad trait) Machiavellianism (, while no significant gender differences were found in the bright triad traits, except for the trait seeing the human as an end in itself, which favored females.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Light Triad; Dark Triad; Machiavellianism; Narcissism; Psychopathy; Gender differences; University students.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a 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(2020) \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0631\u0641 Jonason &amp; Webster (2010) \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644 \u0640<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk209248586\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk209248915\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk208955856\"><\/a> Luki\u0107 &amp; \u017divanovi\u0107 (2021( (Fern\u00e1ndez-del,2020, p1) (Jonason&amp; Webster, 2010,p420) (Luki\u0107&amp; \u017divanovi\u0107, 2021, p3) (Kaufman&amp;Etal,2019, p467)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ) \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk208770050\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk208869099\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk208770189\"><\/a>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (<a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk208770272\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 (Light Triad):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (Kaufman \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635. 2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Humanism):<\/strong> <br \/>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. (Kashdan \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2004\u060c \u0635. 826)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (Faith in Humanity):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d. (Kaufman \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635. 3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 (Kantianism):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. (Kaufman \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635. 3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 (Dark Triad):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. (Paulhus &amp; Williams\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635. 556)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Machiavellianism):<\/strong> <br \/>\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. (Jones &amp; Paulhus\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635. 93)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Narcissism):<\/strong> <br \/>\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f. (Morf &amp; Rhodewalt\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635. 178)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Psychopathy):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. (Hare\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635. 34)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Costa &amp; McCrae, 1992, p. 352; Costa &amp; McCrae, 1996, p. 53)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Kaufman et al., 2019, p. 464; Seligman, 2011, p. 28)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk205499917\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 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\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629)\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk205507803\"><\/a> (Kaufman&amp;Etal,2019, p463) (Kohlberg,1981, p190) (Kohlberg,1961, p71)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 Paulhus &amp;Williams (2002) \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Jonason&amp; Webster,2010, p428) ( Paulhus&amp; Williams, 2002, p559)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064d \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a)<\/strong> \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Paulhus &amp; Williams, 2002, p. 61)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a 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id=\"post-15082-_Hlk207399137\"><\/a> Ahmad et al. (2025) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0640\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (103) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">) Maralov &amp;Etal, 2024,p36)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ermis&amp;Etal (2024) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u060c\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (518) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">)Ermis&amp;Etal ,2024,p2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk207398347\"><\/a> Okray &amp; M\u00fczzin (2022) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 278 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Okray &amp; M\u00fczzin ,2022, p33)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk207399012\"><\/a> Panatik et al. (2022) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 400 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(Panatik et al,2022, p26)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk207401523\"><\/a> ) Luki\u0107 &amp; \u017divanovi\u0107 ,2021) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629) \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">)Luki\u0107 &amp; \u017divanovi\u0107,2021, p7)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00f6mert &amp; Gizir (2020) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 388 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a : \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637. (C\u00f6mert &amp; Gizir,2020, p1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2024-2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629: \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (265) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk206875702\"><\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk186222777\"><\/a>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647)) \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 Perugini&amp; Others 2002 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (4) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c (1-5) ( 5 = \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 -1 = \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (Rust,1989,p159) \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a:\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u060c\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (2) \\<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203165480\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177754741\"><\/a> \u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645.\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645.\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645.\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.651<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.473<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.450<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>,765<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.709<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.174<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.729<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>872<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.544<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.698<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.814<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk211189049\"><\/a>*\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.435<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.845<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.457<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.824<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.435<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.457<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.845<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.824<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.783<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629)(\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203168294\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a ) \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 Jonason&amp; Webster 2010)) \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (4) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c (1-5) ( 5 = \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 -1 = \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a (Rust,1989,p159) \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a:\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u060c\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (6) (7)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(6) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645.\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645.\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645.\u0623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.700<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.702<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.756<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.849<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.723<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.711<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.429<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.763<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.635<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.282<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.761<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br \/>*\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.233<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.330<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.685<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.233<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.344<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.694<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.330<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.344<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.809<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.685<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.694<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.809<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u060c\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629) (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(8)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177757307\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203173763\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203171113\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u061f<a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk186211970\"><\/a> \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 ( 9\u064810\u064811)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(9)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.1321<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5045<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.614<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk178376667\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(10) (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177758097\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.0302<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4,2362<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(11) (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177758673\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.9321<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk208770004\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177759409\"><\/a>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (12\u064813\u064814)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644( 12)<a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk186212258\"><\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 )<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177759462\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11.5547<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.3126<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12.6715<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.6037<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177759649\"><\/a> \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177759671\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(13)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 )<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177759720\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.5156<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.1855<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.921<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.5109<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.2411<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk177759902\"><\/a> \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(14) (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 )<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.4844<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.5782<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.683<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12.3504<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.7838,<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (<a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203248293\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644 (15\u064816\u064817)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(16) (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14.8604<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.10293<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(17) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.6075<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.09397<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.97<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(18) (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>265<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.4491<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9674<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a ) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u061f \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (19\u064820\u064821 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644( 19) (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 )<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>128<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15.0781<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2.8688<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>263<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>1.105<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>1.96<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>0.05<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>137<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14.6569<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.3042<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(20) (<a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203248971\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 )<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16.0234<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.6693<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>2.129<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15.2190<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.4078<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u060c\u0648 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(21) (<a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203249024\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 )<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>128<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.3594<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9935<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>.355<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>1.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.5328<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.9557<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (22)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (22) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203250454\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203250471\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.046<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.207<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.188<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.046<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.138<sup>*<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.195<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.022<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.197<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-.072<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203250355\"><\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203250671\"><\/a> &#8211; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203250700\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203250955\"><\/a><a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk203250724\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0640 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 )<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">References:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <a id=\"post-15082-_Hlk209252077\"><\/a>Ahmad, R., et al. (2025). Dark Triad, Peer Influence and Mental Health among University Students in Pakistan.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice Hall.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Bandura, A. (1986). Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Prentice-Hall.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International Universities Press<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. &#8211; Cervone, D., &amp; Pervin, L. A. (2022). Personality: Theory and Research (15th ed., pp. 184\u2013210). Wiley<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; C\u00f6mert, C., &amp; Gizir, C. A. (2020). Predicting Dark Triad Traits from HEXACO Model among University Students.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Costa, P. T., &amp; McCrae, R. R. (1992). The Five-Factor Model of Personality and its Relevance to Personality Disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6(4), 343-359.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. Random House.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Ermis ,Sermin&amp;Etal (2024): Exploring the Influence of Dark Triad and Light Triad Taitts on Sport Sciences Studentsm Journals Medicina,vol 60Iss8,<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Ewen, R. B., &amp; Ewen, R. B. (2014). An Introduction to Theories of Personality (7th ed., pp. 18\u201345). Psychology Press<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Fern\u00e1ndez-del-R\u00edo, E., Ramos-Villagrasa, P. J., &amp; Barrada, J. R. (2020). Identifying Risk Profiles Based on Dark Triad Traits in University Students. Psychology, 11(3), 1\u201310.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. SE, 19, 12-66.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Hare, R. D. (2003). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist\u2013Revised (2nd ed.). Multi-Health Systems.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Jonason, P. K., &amp; Buss, D. M. (2012). Avoiding entangling commitments: Tactics for promoting short-term mating. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(5), 606\u2013610.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Jonason, P. K., &amp; Webster, G. D. (2010). The Dirty Dozen: A Concise Measure of the Dark Triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2),pp 420\u2013432<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">. &#8211; Johnson, J. A. (2018); Luki\u0107, P., &amp; \u017divanovi\u0107, M. (2021). Measuring the Light Triad Traits.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Jones, D. N., &amp; Paulhus, D. L. (2009). Machiavellianism. In M. R. Leary &amp; R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of individual differences in social behavior (\u0635. 93-108). Guilford Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Jones, D. N., &amp; Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3). Assessment, 21(1), pp28\u201341.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Kaufman, S. B., Yaden, D. B., Hyde, E., &amp; Tsukayama, E. (2019). The Light vs. Dark Triad of Personality: Contrasting Two Very Different Profiles of Humanity. Frontiers in Psychology,<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Kashdan, T. B., Mishra, A., Breen, W. E., &amp; Froh, J. J. (2004). Personality and social psychology: Curiosity, exploration, and positive functioning. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82(3), 291\u20133.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Kohlberg, L. (1981). The Philosophy of Moral Development: Moral Stages and the Idea of Justice. Harper &amp; Row<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Luki\u0107, P., &amp; \u017divanovi\u0107, M. (2021). Light Triad Traits and Personality Structure. Personality and Individual Differences, 178, 110862..<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; McCrae, R. R., &amp; Costa, P. T. (1996). Toward a new generation of personality theories: Theoretical contexts for the Five-Factor Model. In P. T. Costa &amp; T. A. Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality (pp. 37-58). American Psychological Association.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; McLeod, S. A. (2019). Sigmund Freud: Theories of personality. Simply Psychology.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Maralov.Vladimir.S &amp;Etal, (2024): The Role of Capital in the Development of Dark and Light Triad of Personality Traits in University Students, Journal of Education &amp;Pedagogy , No2,P36-52<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and Personality (2nd ed., pp. 153\u2013180). Harper &amp; Row.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Maslow, A. H. (1970). Moti Kohlberg, L. (1981). The Philosophy of Moral Development (Vol. 1, pp. 176\u2013198). Harper &amp; Row.vation and Personality (2nd ed., pp. 153\u2013180). Harper &amp; Row<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Morf, C. C., &amp; Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. In Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177\u2013196.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Okray, Z., &amp; M\u00fczzin, E. (2022). The Impostor Phenomenon, Dark Triad Traits and Aggression in University Students, pp30-38<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; Panatik, S. A., et al. (2022). Dark Triad Traits and Cyberbullying among Malaysian University Students.Vol25, pp26-45<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Paulhus, D. L., &amp; Williams, K. M. (2002). The Dark Triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556-563.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Rogers, C. R. (1961). On Becoming a Person: A Therapist\u2019s View of Psychotherapy. Houghton Mifflin.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Rust, Jone,Susan.Colombok,(1989):Modren Psychometrics(The Science of Psychological Assessment), London, New York<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">-Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being. Free Press<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15082","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15082"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15084,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15082\/revisions\/15084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}