{"id":14947,"date":"2025-10-31T11:44:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:44:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=14947"},"modified":"2025-10-31T11:44:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:44:30","slug":"6-11-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-11-24\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Rights of University Service Employees under Iraqi Law<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Zainab Thamer Hameedi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Scientific Research Authority \/ Psychological Research Center, Iraq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/24' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj611\/24<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/24' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/611\/24<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (11). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 419 - 427<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-10-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-11-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue11\/6-11-24.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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T. (2025). The Rights of University Service Employees under Iraqi Law. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hameedi Zainab Thamer. 2025. \\&quot;The Rights of University Service Employees under Iraqi Law.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 11. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Hameedi Z. T. 2025. The Rights of University Service Employees under Iraqi Law. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-11-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(11). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-24\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Hameedi Z. T. The Rights of University Service Employees under Iraqi Law. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-11-01; 6(11). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Hameedi Z. T, \\&quot;The Rights of University Service Employees under Iraqi Law,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hameedi Zainab Thamer. \\&quot;The Rights of University Service Employees under Iraqi Law.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 11, 2025-11-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0632. \u062b. (2025). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631. 2025. \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(11). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0632. \u062b. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-11-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-11-24\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0632. \u062b. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-11-01\u061b 6(11). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0632. \u062b. \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u00ab\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 11\u060c 2025-11-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj611\\\/24&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.\r\n<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the legal and professional rights of university service employees in Iraq in accordance with the University Service Law No. (23) of 2008 and its amendments, which serve as the main legislative framework governing the conditions of faculty and technical staff in higher education institutions. The researcher emphasizes that this group represents a cornerstone of the state\u2019s development, as their role extends beyond teaching to contributing effectively to scientific research and societal progress. Accordingly, the legislator granted them a comprehensive set of financial and non-financial rights to ensure stability and promote academic productivity.\r\nFinancial rights include salaries, allowances, and benefits\u2014particularly university service and academic title allowances, along with rewards for published research. Non-financial rights cover academic and professional privileges such as sabbatical leave, academic promotion, study leave, health care, and participation in conferences and research missions. Retirement rights are regulated under the Unified Pension Law No. (9) of 2014, which safeguards entitlements related to service duration and pension calculation.\r\nThe study concludes that certain procedural ambiguities and gaps in the law may undermine academic motivation and research quality. Therefore, it calls for updating the legal framework, simplifying administrative procedures, and strengthening the protection of faculty rights to ensure a stable and productive academic environment in Iraq.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> University Service Law No. 23 of 2008, faculty rights, financial entitlements, academic promotion, sabbatical leave, university pension system.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b<strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 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justify;\">\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (22) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u200b\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (23) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (22) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0623). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup> (\u0628). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (22) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b<strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648 75% \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648 55% \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a>)(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 50,000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 10,000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b<strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (27) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 60,000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 20,000 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629. <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 15% \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 50% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a. <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u200b\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u200b\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628. <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631&#8221; (Impact Factor) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647. <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 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\u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">-\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (15) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0640 (180) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (60) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a>)<\/sup>. \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (30) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (120) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (90) \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (3) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-14947-footnote-ref-26\" href=\"#post-14947-footnote-26\">[26]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 (9) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642: \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (63 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a: \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (2.5%) \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649: \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647) \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b-\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642: \u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b-\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b 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justify;\">\u200b-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b-\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b-\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200b-\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u062f.\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f.\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a,\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a,\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f,.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2-\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644,1996,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3-\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a ,\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f,1983.,<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 32 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 ,\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629, \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ,1998.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6-\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 ,\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642,\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a ,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ,2022.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 ,\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 ,\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646,2017.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9-\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628,\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642,\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,1999.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10- \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d,\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f, 2011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- -\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u064522 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- &#8211; \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 24 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 7 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 128 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 51 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 163\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 167 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 165 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">9- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1989.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">10- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 51 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">11- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 32 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">12-\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u200b1-\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ,\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646,1998,\u06356 <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 ,\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642,\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a ,\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a,2011,\u0635127 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u062f.\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062f.\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a,\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a,\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f,1993,\u0635333. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 (4\/\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627) \u0648(14) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 15\u064816 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u064522 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(11\/\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 . <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 13 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 22 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(6\/\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(13\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 ,\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631,\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644,1996, <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16\/\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644,\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 15\u064816 \u0648 5 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 51 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 163\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2010 <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 3\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 167 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a ,\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f,1983,\u0635109.,\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f,\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 32 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2017. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 50 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 24 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1960,\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 165 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2011. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1989. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 51 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1992 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 32 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1990. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 7 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1997 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 128 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 11\/\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u064812\/1 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f,\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a , \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 ,2022, \u063517. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 23 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (10\/\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14947-footnote-26\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>() <\/sup>\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 2\/\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1995 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(2\/\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1999. <a href=\"#post-14947-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u200b\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14947","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14955,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14947\/revisions\/14955"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}