{"id":14394,"date":"2025-09-02T10:42:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T10:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=14394"},"modified":"2025-09-17T20:23:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T20:23:02","slug":"6-9-40","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-9-40\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Role of Specialized Commissions in the Protection of Human Rights<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hamza Abdul Latif Mohammed Raouf<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Holder of a Master&#039;s Degree in Public Law, Islamic University of Lebanon<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj69\/40' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj69\/40<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/69\/40' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/69\/40<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 641 - 656<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-08-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-08-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue9\/6-9-40.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2025). The Role of Specialized Commissions in the Protection of Human Rights. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;14394. 2025. \\&quot;The Role of Specialized Commissions in the Protection of Human Rights.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;14394. 2025. The Role of Specialized Commissions in the Protection of Human Rights. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-09-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-9-40\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;14394. The Role of Specialized Commissions in the Protection of Human Rights. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-09-01; 6(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/40&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;14394, \\&quot;The Role of Specialized Commissions in the Protection of Human Rights,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 9, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/40&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;14394. \\&quot;The Role of Specialized Commissions in the Protection of Human Rights.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 9, 2025-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/40&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u062d. \u0639. \u0645. (2025). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2025. \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u062d. \u0639. \u0645. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.\r\n<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u061b \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the legal and institutional roles of specialized commissions in protecting human rights at national and international levels, with a focused application to two Iraqi cases: the Independent High Electoral Commission as a safeguard of political participation and electoral integrity, and the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights as a national framework for monitoring, documentation, complaint intake, and legal support. The research employs an analytical\u2013applied approach, unpacking the constitutional and statutory bases governing these bodies and benchmarking them against the Paris Principles, alongside a practical reading of monitoring functions, public awareness, legislative advocacy, and cooperation mechanisms with parliament, executive authorities, and civil society organizations.\r\nFindings indicate that such commissions are pivotal to safeguarding rights and freedoms, cultivating a human-rights culture, and strengthening transparency and the rule of law. They also exert a direct impact on curbing violations through periodic oversight and the issuance of reports and recommendations. Their effectiveness, however, is constrained by three main obstacles: politicization pressures that threaten independence; limited enforcement tools and the non-binding nature of recommendations; and shortages in human, financial, and technical resources. The study recommends reinforcing institutional and financial independence; adopting transparent, time-bound procedures for leadership selection and renewal of terms; harmonizing rules on dismissal and resignation; expanding follow-up and compliance instruments; and mandating publication of decisions and reports to bolster parliamentary and public oversight. These conclusions aim to align the Iraqi framework with international standards and enhance the performance of commissions in protecting rights and freedoms.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Specialized commissions; human rights; Paris Principles; institutional independence; parliamentary oversight; Iraq; political participation; complaints and monitoring.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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(\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: 2\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b 3\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b 5\/\u0628\u060c \u062c\u060c \u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (16) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4010)\u060c 23 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2005. <br \/>\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (92) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2004 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 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\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (53) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2008 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: 6\u061b 8\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c 8\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b 11\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b 13).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 48\/134 (1993): \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 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13\u201315.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a). \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\/\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 1994\u060c \u0635 2\u20133.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0637 3. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c 1966\u060c \u0635 353.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. [\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629]\u060c \u0635 123.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u00ab\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 46.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646. \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 15\u201316.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 19.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 34.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 3. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 32.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. [\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639]\u060c \u0635 148\u2013149.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 55.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 180\u2013181.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. [\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a].<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9\/4\/2003 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (92) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 (92) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 (97\u060c 96) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (3) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (10)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c2010\u060c \u063520-21. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 (1-3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (92) \u0641\u064a 13\/5\/2004. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4037) \u0641\u064a 14\/\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631\/2007. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (16) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4010) \u0641\u064a 23\/11\/2005. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2000\u060c \u063513-15. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 1994\u060c \u06352-3. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06373\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 1966\u060c \u0635353. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635123. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (3) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062c) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u060c \u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (5) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (11) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2007. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a: \u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001\u060c \u0635 46. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 15 \u2013 16. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 19. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 (2) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 48\/134 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (102) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 34. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0637 3\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 32. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 149. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (13) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (53) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (11\/ \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (53) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 148. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2003\u060c \u0635 55. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 148 \u2013 149. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (102) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2005. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8\/\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (53) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2008) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (53) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2008) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (53) \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2008) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 180. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-14394-footnote-37\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635181. <a href=\"#post-14394-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14394","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14394","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14394"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14394\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14513,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14394\/revisions\/14513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}