{"id":14336,"date":"2025-09-01T07:38:57","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T07:38:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=14336"},"modified":"2025-09-01T07:39:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T07:39:02","slug":"6-9-27","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-9-27\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623. \u062f\/ \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0634<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: shadi.j.alhaj@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Silence at the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Shadi Jamil Saeed Abdullah Al-Haj<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. Zayed Naji Nasser Shawish<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Saba University, Yemen.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> shadi.j.alhaj@gmail.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Professor of Business Administration, Saba University, Yemen<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj69\/27' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj69\/27<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/69\/27' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/69\/27<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 404 - 422<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-08-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-08-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue9\/6-9-27.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2025). The Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Silence at the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;14336. 2025. \\&quot;The Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Silence at the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;14336. 2025. The Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Silence at the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-09-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/6-9-27\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/27&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;14336. The Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Silence at the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-09-01; 6(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/27&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;14336, \\&quot;The Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Silence at the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 9, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/27&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;14336. \\&quot;The Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Silence at the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 9, 2025-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/27&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0634. \u062c. \u0633. \u0639\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0632. \u0646. \u0646. 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<div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a 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style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the impact of organizational justice, with its dimensions (distributive justice, procedural justice, interactional justice, and evaluative justice), on organizational silence, with its dimensions (acquiescent silence, defensive silence, and prosocial silence) at the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen. The descriptive-analytical method was employed, and a questionnaire was used as the main tool for data collection from the study population, which consisted of all employees at the middle administrative level (203 employees), using the comprehensive survey approach. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).\r\nThe findings revealed that the level of organizational justice practiced within the Authority was moderate, as was the level of organizational silence. Regression analysis results indicated a statistically significant effect of organizational justice on organizational silence, but this effect was limited to the evaluative justice dimension. In contrast, distributive, procedural, and interactional justice dimensions did not show statistically significant effects. Moreover, the results showed no statistically significant differences in the respondents\u2019 perceptions attributable to demographic variables (gender, age, academic qualification, job title, years of service).\r\nThe study concluded that enhancing organizational justice\u2014particularly in the area of fair performance evaluation\u2014plays a crucial role in reducing organizational silence and encouraging active participation. It recommended developing a strategic plan to improve practices of organizational justice through simplifying procedures, activating participation mechanisms, and promoting transparency in evaluation and distribution, thereby contributing to reducing organizational silence and improving institutional performance.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Organizational Justice, Organizational Silence, Civil Aviation and Meteorology Authority \u2013 Yemen.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc181302340\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653262\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234285\"><\/a> \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc181302346\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653272\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234289\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653273\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234290\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"427\" class=\"wp-image-14349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14336-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14336-1.png 696w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14336-1-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14336-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc178537020\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc181302348\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653275\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234292\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 ((H1:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649(H1.1):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(H1.2):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629(H1.3):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629(H1.4):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc178537021\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc181302349\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653276\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234293\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ((H2:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.05) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc181302350\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653277\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234294\"><\/a> \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627:(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647: (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0622 \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653278\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234295\"><\/a> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234296\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 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justify;\"><strong> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 (\u0635\u0645\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (357) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. Mirkamali, et al (2023). A study of mediating role of organizational justice in the relationship between university managers&#8217; ethical leadership style and employees&#8217; organizational silence.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (302) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c <a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234303\"><\/a>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.<strong> Yucekaya, (2019). The effect of the perceptions of organizational justice and organizational silence of employees on their individual job performance: A study in the Canakkale province.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (429) \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925460\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926039\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653344\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234304\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Hlk116944184\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Hlk118666415\"><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Hlk99575776\"><\/a> \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a: (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (45 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (26 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (19 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925471\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926050\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653361\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234305\"><\/a> \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a (\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f (13) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 (45) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a): <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (R) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925474\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926053\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653364\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234306\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.828**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.874**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.863**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.865**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> (**) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1.\u2264 0.01)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925475\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926054\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653365\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234307\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.828**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.908**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.883**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(**) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u03b1.\u2264 0.01)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 (0.01)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 (0.60) \u0625\u0644\u0649 (0.70) (Hair et al, 2014, 90)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925476\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926055\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653366\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234308\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a Alpha<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.902<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.950<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.932<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.965<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.918<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.958<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.913<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.956<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.927<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.963<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.904<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.951<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.946<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.973<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.932<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.965<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>19<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.923<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.961<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>45<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.899<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.948<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.899) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (0.948) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c <a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343289283\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343612775\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343873507\"><\/a>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234309\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc53169627\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc106537719\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925478\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926057\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653372\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234310\"><\/a> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925479\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926058\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653373\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234311\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 %<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>145<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>81.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>179<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (81.0%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (19.0%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653375\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234312\"><\/a> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653376\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234313\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>103<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>57.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>179<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (57.5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (40.2%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (2.2%) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 (40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925483\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926062\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653379\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234315\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>112<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>62.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>179<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100.0<\/strong> <strong>%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (62.6%)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (26.8%)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(10.6%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653381\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234316\"><\/a> \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925487\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926066\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653382\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234317\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>102<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>57.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>179<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (57%)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (30.2%)\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (7.3%)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (2.8%)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925485\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926064\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653385\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234319\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 5 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>157<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>87.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>179<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100 %<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (87.7%)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (11.7%)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.6%)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653389\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234320\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343289285\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343612777\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343873509\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Hlk196993662\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Hlk195862608\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925491\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926070\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653390\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234321\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.770<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.684<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.818<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.727<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2.60<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.643<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.52<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653395\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234322\"><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.60)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.643) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.52).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (2.92) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(0.770) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.58)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.58) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.684) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.52)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.45) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a(0.818) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.49)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.43) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.727) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.49)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343289291\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343612783\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc343873515\"><\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925497\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926076\"><\/a> <a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653396\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234323\"><\/a>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.732<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.69<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.690<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.737<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.36<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.67<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653404\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234324\"><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.36)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.629) \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.67).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.44) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.732)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 (0.69)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.33) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.690)\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.67)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.31) \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.737)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.66)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><a id=\"post-14336-_Hlk198909762\"><\/a><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99925503\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc99926082\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Simple Regression Analysis) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653405\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234325\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>R<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>F<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Sig.F<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>T<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Sig.T<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>.214<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.046<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.509<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-2.917<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 R(0.214)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f R2 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.046) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 (5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u03b2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (-0.210)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (21%)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (8.509) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.004)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653406\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234326\"><\/a> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f (Multiple Regression Analysis) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653407\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234327\"><\/a> \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Beta<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>T<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Sig.T<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.033<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.039<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.351<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.726<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.036<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.039<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.318<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.751<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.136<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.166<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.467<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.144<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.260<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-0.338<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>-3.025<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4-20) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u03b2 (0.033-)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 T (0.351-)\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.726) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0.05)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (H1) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 (H0) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 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\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c 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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653422\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234330\"><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653423\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234331\"><\/a> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 .(2017). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 .(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0639(15)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u06291 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2022\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f .(2008). <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f .(2023). \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c(16)\u060c \u0639(1)\u060c \u0635(12 \u2013 24).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f.(2012). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c(8)\u060c \u0639(2)\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635 \u0635 80- 106.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 .(2022). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0639(1)\u060c \u0635(11 \u2013 30).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a .(2016). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0639(17)\u060c 649-694.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0629 .(2018). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0648 .(2018). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639(7)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 263- 290.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f .(2019). \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062c(3)\u060c \u0639 (12)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 151 \u2013 166.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc205653424\"><\/a><a id=\"post-14336-_Toc206234332\"><\/a> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Byars, L. L. &amp; Rue, W. R. (2007): <strong>Human resource Management<\/strong>, 5thEd, NY Irwin McGraw Hill Inc 325.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Hair, J. F., Black, W. C. &amp; Babin, B. J. &amp; Anderson, R. E. (2014). <strong>Multivariate data Analysis. (7th ed.).<\/strong> New Jersey: Upper Saddle River\u060c Pearson Prentice Hall.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Mirkamali, S. M., Poorkarimi, J. &amp; Karami, M. (2023). A study of mediating role of organizational justice in the relationship between university managers&#8217; ethical leadership style and employees&#8217; organizational silence. <strong>Research and Planning in Higher Education<\/strong>, Vol. 23, No.1, p.1-25<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Yucekaya, P. (2019). The effect of the perceptions of organizational justice and organizational silence of employees on their individual job performance: A study in the Canakkale province. <strong>Young Economists Journal\/Revista Tinerilor Economisti<\/strong>, Vol. 16, No.32, P.66-82.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14336","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14350,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14336\/revisions\/14350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}