{"id":14264,"date":"2025-09-01T01:09:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T01:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=14264"},"modified":"2025-09-01T01:09:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T01:09:03","slug":"6-9-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-9-9\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ali.kadem.dw@atu.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Employing Green Accounting Practices to Reduce Waste through the Mediating Role of Accounting Education: A Case Study of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Ali Jawad Kadhim<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Technical Institute, Diwaniyah, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> ali.kadem.dw@atu.edu.iq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj69\/9' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj69\/9<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/69\/9' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/69\/9<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (9). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 139 - 160<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-08-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-08-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-09-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue9\/6-9-9.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2025). Employing Green Accounting Practices to Reduce Waste through the Mediating Role of Accounting Education: A Case Study of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(9). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;14264. 2025. \\&quot;Employing Green Accounting Practices to Reduce Waste through the Mediating Role of Accounting Education: A Case Study of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 9. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;14264. 2025. Employing Green Accounting Practices to Reduce Waste through the Mediating Role of Accounting Education: A Case Study of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-09-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(9). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-9-9\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;14264. Employing Green Accounting Practices to Reduce Waste through the Mediating Role of Accounting Education: A Case Study of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-09-01; 6(9). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/9&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;14264, \\&quot;Employing Green Accounting Practices to Reduce Waste through the Mediating Role of Accounting Education: A Case Study of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 9, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/9&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;14264. \\&quot;Employing Green Accounting Practices to Reduce Waste through the Mediating Role of Accounting Education: A Case Study of Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 9, 2025-09-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj69\\\/9&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639. \u062c. 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\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to examine the role of green accounting practices, represented by environmental accounting disclosures and environmental performance measurement, in reducing various forms of waste (excess production, excess transportation, waiting, overprocessing, excess inventory, unnecessary movement, defective production, and underutilization of employee potential) through the mediating role of academic and professional accounting education. The research adopted the descriptive-analytical approach using a questionnaire as the main tool. A total of 125 questionnaires were distributed to accountants and academic auditors at Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, of which 103 were valid for analysis, representing a response rate of 82.4%. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS to test the relationships and hypotheses. The findings revealed a strong and significant correlation and impact among green accounting practices, accounting education, and waste reduction. Furthermore, accounting education was found to enhance the relationship between green accounting practices and waste reduction as a mediating variable, contributing to raising accountants\u2019 and auditors\u2019 awareness of the importance of minimizing waste and improving production efficiency, thereby positively influencing the university\u2019s environmental and economic performance. The study recommends developing specialized educational and training programs in green accounting, establishing mechanisms for environmental performance evaluation, fostering a culture of innovation and sustainability, and building partnerships with educational institutions to exchange expertise and provide continuous training.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Green Accounting, Waste Reduction, Accounting Education.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Zik-Rullahi&amp; Jide,2023:61)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f, \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Alawaed et al.,2024:296), \u0627\u0630 \u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Gonzalez&amp; Pe\u00f1a- Vinces,2023 : 9520).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 (Agshari&amp; Rismawati,2024:4), \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 (Mahlomaholo&amp; Mahlomaholo,2024:93), \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Sharma&amp; Stewart,2022:616).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 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\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064b\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629, \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"974\" height=\"599\" class=\"wp-image-14286\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-1.png 974w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-1-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-1-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 974px) 100vw, 974px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H1: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H2: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H3: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H4: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H5: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H6: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (125) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 (112), \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (9) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0648(103) \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (82.4%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Farouk et al.,2012:39) \u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 (Purnamawati,2018:151).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 (Brooks&amp; Schopohl,2020:3). \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 (Green IS) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (Majidah&amp; Aryanty,2022:14). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a (Ahmad et al.,2025):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629(Dwianika et al.,2024:451). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629(Ulupui et al.,2020:744).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a(Ulupui et al.,2020:744). \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Dwianika et al.,2024:451).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 (Wolcott&amp; Sargent,2021:2)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629(Twyford et al.,2024:1759).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Thomas,2012:402):<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a (Hamza,2024):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627(Al-Hattami et al.,2024:4). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627(Babalola et al.,2023:868).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629(Al-Hattami et al.,2024:4). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629(Babalola et al.,2023:868).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629(Burke et al.,2018:549). \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Aguirre&amp; Almaz\u00e1n,2015:132). \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627(Sauni et al.,2013:945) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 . \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629(Akbari et al.,2022:612). \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631(Reynolds et al.,2019:9) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Aguirre&amp; Almaz\u00e1n,2015:132).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d (Sekito et al.,2013:88).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (Leksic et al.,2020:3).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (Lopes et al.,2022:5473).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (Aiguobarueghian et al.,2024:1710).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a (Leksic et al.,2020):<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636: <\/strong>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629(Garrone et al.,2014:132).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636: <\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f(Hassan,2013:3). \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a(Llatas&amp; Osmani,2016:320).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f(Leksic et al.,2020:83).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629(Llatas&amp; Osmani,2016:320).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641(Leksic et al.,2020:83).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629, \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631(Leksic et al.,2020:83).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628: <\/strong>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f(Llatas&amp; Osmani,2016:320).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646: <\/strong>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641(Leksic et al.,2020:83). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (Llatas&amp; Osmani,2016:320).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>GED<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>GAP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.852<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.842<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>Ahmad et al.,2025<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>GEP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.837<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>AAE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>AE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.835<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.873<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Hamza,2024<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>APE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.874<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DSP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>DR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.846<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>0.825<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>Leksic et al.,2020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DET<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.791<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DWA<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.827<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DEP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.669<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DRS<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.870<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DEM<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.912<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DRP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.872<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DIP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.907<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (Kolmogorov-Smirnov)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 (0.05). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.964). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (0.842)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.825)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 (0.873). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Kolmogorov-Smirnov<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Sig.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.281<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.218<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.105<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.177<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.852<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.842<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.289<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.179<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.837<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.210<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.196<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.152<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.835<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>0.873<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.179<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.154<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.874<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.264<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>0.131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.121<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>0.118<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.846<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>0.825<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.247<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.198<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.791<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.224<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.184<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.827<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.203<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.144<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.669<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.172<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.131<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.870<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.135<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.912<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.203<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.163<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.872<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.137<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.116<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.907<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 GAP \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.57) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0640 (0.73), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 GED \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.69) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.78), \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a GEP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.45) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0640 (0.73), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a AE \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.56) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0640 (0.59), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a APE \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.59) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.58), \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629., \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a AAE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.54) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0640 (0.65), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.52) \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0640 (0.44), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 DET \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.83) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.57), \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f, \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 DEP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (3.29) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0640 (0.80), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>No.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Mean<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.D<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>No.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Mean<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.D<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>No.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Mean<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.D<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>No.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>Mean<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>S.D<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GED1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.54<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.65<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DET1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRS3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GED2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DET2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRS<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.31<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.70<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GED<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.69<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.78<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DET3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.02<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.65<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEM1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GEP1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DET<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.83<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.57<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEM2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GEP2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.79<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEM3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.45<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.39<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.65<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GAP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.57<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.73<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.67<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.68<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRP1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.63<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRP2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.48<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.47<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.77<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.56<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRP3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.81<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.59<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.58<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEP1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.41<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.82<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.56<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.59<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEP2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.87<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DIP1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.72<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DSP1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEP3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DIP2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DSP2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.29<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.80<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DIP3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DSP3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRS1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.89<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.37<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.56<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DSP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.76<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.66<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRS2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DR<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3.52<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.44<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H1: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (0.926) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.01), \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (0.830) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a GEP \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a APE \u0627\u0644\u0649 (0.882) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 GED \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a AAE, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GED<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GAP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GED<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.765<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GAP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.836<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.843<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.882<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.859<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.926<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.846<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.830<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.892<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.928<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.880<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.861<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.926<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.983<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.981<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H2: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (0.617) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.01). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (0.300) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a GEP \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 DEP \u0627\u0644\u0649 (0.868) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a GEP \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 DSP, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GED<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GAP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DSP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DET<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRS<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DR<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GED<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.765<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>GAP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.936<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.943<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DSP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.822<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.868<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.900<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DET<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.650<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.567<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.646<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.747<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.665<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.556<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.648<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.732<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.836<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.364<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.300<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.352<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.376<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.466<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.549<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRS<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.397<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.362<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.403<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.450<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.541<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.595<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.806<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.411<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.358<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.409<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.466<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.579<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.632<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.778<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.866<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.401<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.326<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.385<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.458<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.520<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.576<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.800<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.839<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.832<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.491<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.443<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.496<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.533<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.607<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.686<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.801<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.872<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.861<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.827<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DR<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.612<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.550<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.617<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.693<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.784<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.830<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.861<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.916<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.888<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.900<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.912<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H3: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 (0.686) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.01), \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 (0.378) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a AAE \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 DEP \u0627\u0644\u0649 (0.900) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a AAE \u0648\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 DSP, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DSP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DET<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRS<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DR<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AAE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>APE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.828<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>AE<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.883<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.881<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DSP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.900<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.890<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.911<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DET<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.670<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.773<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.734<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.747<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DWA<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.683<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.775<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.741<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.732<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.836<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.378<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.425<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.408<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.376<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.466<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.549<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRS<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.420<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.474<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.455<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.450<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.541<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.595<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.806<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DEM<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.423<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.471<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.455<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.466<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.579<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.632<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.778<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.866<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DRP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.419<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.482<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.458<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.458<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.520<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.576<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.800<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.839<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.832<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.502<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.578<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.549<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.533<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.607<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.686<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.801<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.872<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.861<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.827<sup>**<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>DR<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.640<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.709<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.686<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.693<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.784<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.830<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.861<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.916<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.888<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.900<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>.912<sup>**<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H4: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.838) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (0.092) \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (9.109),\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 (0.702) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>H5: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.213) \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.045) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641, \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 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\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 (12.836), \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631, \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 (0.740) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0630 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"911\" class=\"wp-image-14287\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-2.png 1400w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-2-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-2-1024x666.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-2-768x500.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/word-image-14264-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"5\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 R<sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>GAP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&lt;&#8212;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>AE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.838<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.092<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9.109<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.702<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>AE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&lt;&#8212;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>DR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.772<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.063<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12.254<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.596<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>GAP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&lt;&#8212;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>DR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.213<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.103<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>2.068<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.045<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>GAP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&lt;&#8212;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>AE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&lt;&#8212;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.860<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.067<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12.836<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.740<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>***<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646, \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u200f Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., &amp; Rebele, J. E. (2017). Accounting education literature review (2016). Journal of Accounting Education, 39, 1-31.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Agshari, Z., &amp; Rismawati, R. (2024). Application of Green Accounting Concepts through Accounting Education in Support of Green Economy. Application of Green Accounting Concepts through Accounting Education in Support of Green Economy, 34(3), 1-13.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aguirre, J. J., &amp; Almaz\u00e1n, J. L. (2015). Damage potential reduction of optimally passive-controlled nonlinear structures. Engineering Structures, 89, 130-146.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ahmad, I., Abdullah, A., Khalik, A., &amp; Putra, A. H. P. K. (2025). The Mediating Role of Green Accounting Management on Financial Performance: Integrated Stakeholder Theory and Natural Resource-Based View. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(3), 245-261.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aiguobarueghian, I., Adanma, U. M., Ogunbiyi, E. O., &amp; Solomon, N. O. (2024). Waste management and circular economy: A review of sustainable practices and economic benefits. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 22(2), 1708-1719.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Akbari, B., Baghaei\u2010Yazdi, N., Bahmaie, M., &amp; Mahdavi Abhari, F. (2022). The role of plant\u2010derived natural antioxidants in reduction of oxidative stress. BioFactors, 48(3), 611-633.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alawaed, H. M. A., Al-Kawaz, S. M. J., Abbas, A. A., &amp; Alnasrawi, S. A. A. (2024). Modeling Effective Budgeting and Production For Sustainable Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Kufa Cement Factory, Iraq. Foundations of Management, 16(1), 295-310.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Hattami, H. M. (2024). What factors influence the intention to adopt blockchain technology in accounting education?. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1-11.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Almansoori, L. H., Lafta, A. M., Matrud, S. N., Asghar, M. M., &amp; Haiyan, H. (2021). Green Manufacturing and Its Impact on Environmental Sustainability: A Case Study in the Kufa Cement Plant. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(4), 107-116.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Almasyhari, A. K., Rachmadani, W. S., &amp; Priatnasari, Y. (2024). The Role of Environmental Accounting on Waste Management. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 9(2), 261-274.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Apostolou, B., Dorminey, J. W., Hassell, J. M., &amp; Watson, S. F. (2013). Accounting education literature review (2010\u20132012). Journal of Accounting Education, 31(2), 107-161.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Babalola, F. I., Oriji, O., Oladayo, G. O., Abitoye, O., &amp; Daraojimba, C. (2023). Integrating ethics and professionalism in accounting education for secondary school students. International Journal of Management &amp; Entrepreneurship Research, 5(12), 863-878.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brooks, C., &amp; Schopohl, L. (2020). Green accounting and finance: Advancing research on environmental disclosure, value impacts and management control systems. British Accounting Review, Forthcoming.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Burke, M., Alampay Davis, W. M., &amp; Diffenbaugh, N. S. (2018). Large potential reduction in economic damages under UN mitigation targets. Nature, 557(7706), 549-553.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cao, J., Kristanto, A. B., &amp; Gu, Z. (2024). Evolution of research streams and future research directions in accounting education: quantitative systematic literature review. Issues in Accounting Education, 39(4), 19-53.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dhar, B. K., Sarkar, S. M., &amp; Ayittey, F. K. (2022). Impact of social responsibility disclosure between implementation of green accounting and sustainable development: A study on heavily polluting companies in Bangladesh. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 29(1), 71-78.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dongoran, F. R., Khairani, S., &amp; Fadhillah, L. (2024). Implications of Digital Library Transformation on the Learning Process of Accounting Education Students. Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science, 5(2), 130-136.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dwianika, A., Purwanto, E., Suyoto, Y. T., &amp; Pitaloka, E. (2024). Bibliometrics analysis of green accounting research. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(1), 349-358.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fakdawer, N. S. (2024). The role of accounting practices in advancing the agenda of green finance and impact investing. Advances in Applied Accounting Research, 2(2), 94-109.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Farouk, S., Cherian, J., &amp; Jacob, J. (2012). Green accounting and management for sustainable manufacturing in developing countries. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(20), 36.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Garrone, P., Melacini, M., &amp; Perego, A. (2014). Opening the black box of food waste reduction. Food policy, 46, 129-139.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gonzalez, C. C., &amp; Pe\u00f1a-Vinces, J. (2023). A framework for a green accounting system-exploratory study in a developing country context, Colombia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(9), 9517-9541.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hamza, M, (2024). The impact of accounting education on the auditing profession from the perspective of external auditors in Algeria. Afak Journal for Research and Studies, 7(1), 70-89.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan, M. K. (2013). Applying lean six sigma for waste reduction in a manufacturing environment. Available at SSRN 4920215.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kottara, C., Kavalieraki-Foka, D., Gonidakis, F., Asonitou, S., Zaridis, A., &amp; Brinia, V. (2025). Sustainable development and blended learning in accounting education. International Journal of Education Economics and Development, 16(3), 301-315.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Leksic, I.: Stefanie, N., &amp; Veza, I. (2020).The impact of using different lean manufacturing tools on waste reduction. Advances in Production Engineering and Management ,Vol,(15),No,(1), 81-92.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Llatas, C., &amp; Osmani, M. (2016). Development and validation of a building design waste reduction model. Waste management, 56, 318-336.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lopes, J. M., Gomes, S., Pacheco, R., Monteiro, E., &amp; Santos, C. (2022). Drivers of sustainable innovation strategies for increased competition among companies. Sustainability, 14(9), 5471.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luo, X., Zhang, N., &amp; Wei, H. (2025). Research on performance evaluation model of enterprise green accounting based on AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering, 14727978251355778.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mahlomaholo, M. R., &amp; Mahlomaholo, S. M. (2024). Creating Sustainable Posthuman Accounting Learning Environments: The Case for Green Accounting in South Africa. Research in Educational Policy and Management, 6(1), 90-101.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Majidah, M., &amp; Aryanty, N. (2022). Financial Performance: Environmental Performance, Green Accounting, Green Intellectual Capital, Green Product, &amp; Risk Management. In International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Purnamawati, I. G. A. (2018). Green Accounting: A Management Strategy and Corporate Social Responsibility Implementation.\u00a0International Journal of Community Service Learning,\u00a02(3), 149-156.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reynolds, C., Goucher, L., Quested, T., Bromley, S., Gillick, S., Wells, V. K., &#8230; &amp; Jackson, P. (2019). Consumption-stage food waste reduction interventions\u2013What works and how to design better interventions. Food policy, 83, 7-27.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Rounaghi, M. M. (2019). Economic analysis of using green accounting and environmental accounting to identify environmental costs and sustainability indicators. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 35(4), 504-512.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Saputri, A. K., &amp; Andriani, S. (2025). Green Accounting Dalam Perspektif Global: Studi Bibliometrik Vosviewer Dan Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 140-150.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sauni, R., Uitti, J., Jauhiainen, M., Kreiss, K., Sigsgaard, T., &amp; Verbeek, J. H. (2013). Remediating buildings damaged by dampness and mould for preventing or reducing respiratory tract symptoms, infections and asthma. Evidence\u2010Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal, 8(3), 944-1000.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sekito, T., Prayogo, T. B., Dote, Y., Yoshitake, T., &amp; Bagus, I. (2013). Influence of a community-based waste management system on people&#8217;s behavior and waste reduction. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 72, 84-90.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sharma, U., &amp; Stewart, B. (2022). Enhancing sustainability education in the accounting curriculum: an effective learning strategy. Pacific Accounting Review, 34(4), 614-633.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Silaban, A., &amp; Sitorus, S. A. (2025). Leveraging Renewable Energy and ESG for a Sustainable Future: The Mediating Role of Green Accounting in Carbon Emission Management and the Green Economy. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 15(2), 766.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tang, H. (2020, January). Discussion on the problems and countermeasures of green accounting implementation in enterprises of China in new era. In 5th international conference on economics, management, law and education (EMLE 2019) (pp. 836-840). Atlantis Press.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theuri, P., Campbell, R., &amp; Owens\u2010Jackson, L. (2024). A literature review of technology\u2010related research in accounting education: 2010\u20132020. Accounting Perspectives, 23(1), 79-114.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thomas, S. (2012). Ethics and accounting education. Issues in Accounting Education, 27(2), 399-418.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Twyford, E. J., Musundwa, S., Tanima, F. A., &amp; George, S. (2024). Bridging the gap: sustainable development goals as catalysts for change in accounting education and society. Meditari Accountancy Research, 32(5), 1758-1786.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ulupui, I. G. K. A., Murdayanti, Y., Marini, A., Purwohedi, U., Mardia, M., &amp; Yanto, H. (2020). Green accounting, material flow cost accounting and environmental performance. Accounting, 6(5), 743-752.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wolcott, S. K., &amp; Sargent, M. J. (2021). Critical thinking in accounting education: Status and call to action. Journal of Accounting Education, 56, 100731.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yordanova\u2013Dinova, P. (2021). Green Accounting\u2013Management Instrument Of The Enterpise\u2019s Sustainability Development. knowledge-International Journal, 49(1), 127-131.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zik-Rullahi, A. A., &amp; Jide, I. (2023). Green accounting: A fundamental pillar of corporate sustainability reporting. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 9(8), 59-72.\u200f<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Zik-Rullahi&amp; Jide,2023:61)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14264","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14288,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14264\/revisions\/14288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}