{"id":13956,"date":"2025-07-04T01:14:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T01:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13956"},"modified":"2025-07-04T01:14:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T01:14:53","slug":"6-7-40","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-7-40\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: fatimaezahra.bouallala@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Bra.ouaddi@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Production of Olive By-products in the Province of Kalaat Sraghna: Valorization Realities and Quality Challenges<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Fatima Al-Zahra Boualalla<sup>1<\/sup>, Ibrahim Ouaadi<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> fatimaezahra.bouallala@gmail.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Bra.ouaddi@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/40' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/40<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/40' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/40<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 629 - 643<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue7\/6-7-40.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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(2025). The Production of Olive By-products in the Province of Kalaat Sraghna: Valorization Realities and Quality Challenges. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Boualalla Fatima Al-Zahra, Ouaadi Ibrahim. 2025. \\&quot;The Production of Olive By-products in the Province of Kalaat Sraghna: Valorization Realities and Quality Challenges.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Boualalla F, Ouaadi A. 2025. The Production of Olive By-products in the Province of Kalaat Sraghna: Valorization Realities and Quality Challenges. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-07-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-40\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Boualalla F, Ouaadi A. The Production of Olive By-products in the Province of Kalaat Sraghna: Valorization Realities and Quality Challenges. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-07-01; 6(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/40&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Boualalla F, Ouaadi A, \\&quot;The Production of Olive By-products in the Province of Kalaat Sraghna: Valorization Realities and Quality Challenges,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/40&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Boualalla Fatima Al-Zahra, Ouaadi Ibrahim. \\&quot;The Production of Olive By-products in the Province of Kalaat Sraghna: Valorization Realities and Quality Challenges.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/40&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This article examines the current state and future prospects of olive product valorization in the province of Kalaat Sraghna, a promising agricultural area characterized by vast olive-growing lands and high production volumes. Despite this potential, the sector is undergoing structural changes in production systems\u2014from harvesting to processing and storage\u2014which directly affect product quality.The study analyzes the main olive oil extraction methods, highlighting the contrast between traditional techniques, which remain technically limited, and modern units that use advanced technologies such as centrifugation and mechanical extraction systems. It also explores how each stage of production impacts the final quality, particularly pressing and storage, where factors like temperature, light exposure, and container type are critical. Field data reveal the limited spread of modern units due to their high costs, while semi-modern units prevail as a compromise between cost and efficiency. The article also highlights the weak organization of the table olive processing sector and the lack of industrial standards in many units, which undermines the competitiveness of the product. Furthermore, the study addresses the environmental impact of olive by-products, particularly olive wastewater (margine) and pomace, stressing the urgent need for recycling and valorization strategies. The article concludes that the valorization of the olive sector in the region is not solely a technical matter, but requires a comprehensive institutional and structural approach that considers the conditions of small-scale producers and promotes training, quality control, and support mechanisms throughout the production chain.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Olive, Valorization, Production systems, Processing units, Kalaat Sraghna Province.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 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justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634-\u0623\u0633\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1-2-3<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"512\" class=\"wp-image-13970\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-1.png 660w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-1-300x233.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-1-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 (2019)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 (2019)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 (2019)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 (2019)<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.1.1 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623 &#8211; \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 0.8%. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-13956-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-13956-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628 &#8211;\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 2% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c &#8211;\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3.3% \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> 2.1.1 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<sup><sup><a id=\"post-13956-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-13956-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.1.1 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623-\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0621: \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628-\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 0.3%.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 <\/strong>( (Presses<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1960 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0641 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a&#8221;<sup><a id=\"post-13956-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-13956-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u06482: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"279\" height=\"234\" class=\"wp-image-13971\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-2.png 279w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-2-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"289\" height=\"234\" class=\"wp-image-13972\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-3.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-3.png 289w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-3-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 289px) 100vw, 289px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0631\u062d\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 2022<\/strong> &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 100 \u0643\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 50 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<sup><a id=\"post-13956-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-13956-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3 \u0648 4 \u0648 5:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"268\" height=\"195\" class=\"wp-image-13973\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-4.png 268w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-4-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"255\" height=\"193\" class=\"wp-image-13974\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-5.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-5.png 255w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-5-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-5-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"389\" height=\"305\" class=\"wp-image-13975\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-6.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-6.png 389w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-6-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-6-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 2022 &#8211; \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649: \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>(trois phases)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628: 50 \u0625\u0644\u0649 80 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 100 \u0643\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: (deux phases)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a 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\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 270 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06481020 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.223.000 \u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<sup><sup><a id=\"post-13956-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-13956-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 890 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>154<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1098<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>487<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2920<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20862<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>403<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>3074<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>21960<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>890<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632 2020<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 890 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646: \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 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\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2:<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>81%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0622\u062e\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 2022<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u0631 81% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 30 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f 10% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 1% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 8% \u0641\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a 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id=\"post-13956-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-13956-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1.1.2 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0648 6: <\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"602\" height=\"226\" class=\"wp-image-13977\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-8.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-8.png 602w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-8-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-8-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 2022<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.1.2 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7-8:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"534\" height=\"401\" class=\"wp-image-13978\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-9.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-9.png 534w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-9-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-9-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-9-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-9-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"476\" height=\"323\" class=\"wp-image-13979\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-10.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-10.png 476w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-10-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/word-image-13956-10-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 2022<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a2020<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 8 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5000 \u0637\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 26:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"572\" height=\"216\" class=\"wp-image-13980\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/c-users-toshiba-appdata-local-microsoft-windows-t.png\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\Toshiba\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Temporary Internet Files\\Content.Word\\\u0629\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0643.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/c-users-toshiba-appdata-local-microsoft-windows-t.png 572w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/c-users-toshiba-appdata-local-microsoft-windows-t-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/c-users-toshiba-appdata-local-microsoft-windows-t-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 572px) 100vw, 572px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: 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(\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641.\u0632. \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2023\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632-\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c 2019-2023.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a(2018) &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><em>HAMDI. M , (1991) Nouvelle Conception D\u2019un Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 De La Pollution Biologique Des Margine, Effluent Liquide De L\u2019extraction De Huile D\u2019olive, Th\u00e8se De Doctorat, UPA, Marseille I\u00a0, France.<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><em>Jennane, L. 1981,\u00a0L\u2019ol\u00e9iculture dans la r\u00e9gion de F\u00e8s\u00a0, Th\u00e8se de Doctorat en g\u00e9ographie, UER Am\u00e9nagement G\u00e9ographie\u00a0; Institut de G\u00e9ographie, Universit\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais, (France) (Non publi\u00e9e).<\/em><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><em>Enqu\u00eate sur le secteur ol\u00e9icole et son impact sur l\u2019Environnement au niveau de la Province d\u2019El Kel\u00e2a Des Sraghna, province El kelaa des sraghna, 2011.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-13956-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0641.\u0632. \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 2023\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633- \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0635: 195 <a href=\"#post-13956-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13956-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 <a href=\"#post-13956-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13956-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631&#8221; <a href=\"#post-13956-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13956-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 2017 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629 <a href=\"#post-13956-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13956-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018\u060c \u0635: 222. <a href=\"#post-13956-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13956-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; Enqu\u00eate sur le secteur ol\u00e9icole et son impact sur l\u2019Environnement au niveau de la Province d\u2019El Kel\u00e2a Des Sraghna, province El kelaa des sraghna, 2011,p\u00a0:4. <a href=\"#post-13956-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13956-footnote-7\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; 8HAMDI. M , (1991) Nouvelle Conception D\u2019un Proc\u00e9d\u00e9 De La Pollution Biologique Des Margine, Effluent Liquide De L\u2019extraction De Huile D\u2019olive, Th\u00e8se De Doctorat, UPA, Marseille I\u00a0, France. <a href=\"#post-13956-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0629. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13956","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13956"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13981,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13956\/revisions\/13981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}