{"id":13907,"date":"2025-07-01T01:28:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T01:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13907"},"modified":"2025-07-01T01:28:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T01:28:04","slug":"6-7-24","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-7-24\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup>  \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>Psychological Research Center Scientific Research Commission Baghdad, IRAQ<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: dr.maysoon2016@gmail.com<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Psychological and Social Effects of Internet Use on Youth: A Theoretical Analytical Study<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Mayson Karim Dhari<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Lama Razaq Ghani Karim<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Scientific Research Commission, Psychological Research Center, Baghdad, Iraq.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> dr.maysoon2016@gmail.com;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> University of Baghdad, College of Education for Women, Department of Kindergarten, Iraq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/24' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/24<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/24' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/24<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 373 - 388<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue7\/6-7-24.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_61999'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Dr. Mayson Karim Dhari, Dr. Lama Razaq Ghani Karim&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f. \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The Psychological and Social Effects of Internet Use on Youth: A Theoretical Analytical Study&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-24\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-07-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Dhari M. K, Karim L. R. Gh. (2025). The Psychological and Social Effects of Internet Use on Youth: A Theoretical Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Dhari Mayson Karim, Karim Lama Razaq Ghani. 2025. \\&quot;The Psychological and Social Effects of Internet Use on Youth: A Theoretical Analytical Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Dhari M. K, Karim L. R. Gh. 2025. The Psychological and Social Effects of Internet Use on Youth: A Theoretical Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-07-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-24\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Dhari M. K, Karim L. R. Gh. The Psychological and Social Effects of Internet Use on Youth: A Theoretical Analytical Study. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-07-01; 6(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Dhari M. K, Karim L. R. Gh, \\&quot;The Psychological and Social Effects of Internet Use on Youth: A Theoretical Analytical Study,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Dhari Mayson Karim, Karim Lama Razaq Ghani. \\&quot;The Psychological and Social Effects of Internet Use on Youth: A Theoretical Analytical Study.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645. \u0643\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644. \u0631. \u063a. (2025). \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0646\u064a. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645. \u0643\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644. \u0631. \u063a. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-07-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(7). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-24\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645. \u0643\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644. \u0631. \u063a. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-07-01\u061b 6(7). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645. \u0643\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644. \u0631. \u063a. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u0646\u064a. \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2025-07-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/24&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15-45 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 18-35 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 .\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to identify the positive and negative effects of Internet use on youth and to determine the methods and means that can protect them from its harms. It finds that young people communicate with one another using Internet-specific vocabulary and that the age of Internet users ranges from 15 to 45 years, with those aged 18\u201335 comprising over 75% of users. Among the most prominent positive effects are social, economic, and psychological benefits, as well as services such as email, global news, e-investment, e-commerce, online shopping, advertising, and job searching. Conversely, the most significant negative effects include ideological and moral issues, psychological problems such as Internet addiction and social withdrawal, impacts on value systems, harassment of individuals, and the forging of friendships that conflict with societal norms, in addition to economic, security, health, and educational harms, time wastage, immersion in corruption, and the development of destructive skills (e.g., virus dissemination and sabotage techniques). The study concludes that parents, families, and educational institutions share a crucial responsibility for raising awareness of Internet risks as a means of prevention.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Internet, Youth, Effects, Addiction, Awareness.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f.\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a)\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0627\u0644\u0649 45 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0627\u0644\u0649 35 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 75% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0646 35 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627. (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c 2009: 29)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2003: 46)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a ) \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. ( \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c 2008 : 69 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c 1997 : 114 ) \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b . ( \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c 1998: 71)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 : \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 ) .( \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c 2008 : 69 )<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631 : \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 .( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c 2010 : 10 )<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a : \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 . ( \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u060c 2002 : 7 )<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a : \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u060c 2010 : 10 )<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a : \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 : \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. (\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663:\u0666\u0662)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 Rand \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. (\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663:\u0666\u0661)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 (ARPA).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0666\u0662 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 Arpanet\u060c Advanced Research Agency \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663: \u0662\u0663)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0662 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0667\u0662 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660: \u0663\u0662) (\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668: \u0661\u0669)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a Arpanet \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0662 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0664 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a (\u0666\u0662) \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0663\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660:\u0662\u0663\u0665) (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668:\u0661\u0663\u0662).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. (\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663 : \u0666\u0662)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. (\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663 : \u0668)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a. (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663:\u0662\u0669) \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 2007 ) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. ( \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u060c 2007 : 15 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c 2008) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a( 7.7% )\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c 2008 : 25 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:-\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 . ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u060c 2001 : 23 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c 2003 : 75 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c 1994 : 142 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.(\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u060c 1998 : 95 ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 CD \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u060c 2000 : 122 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. ( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u060c 1995 : 76 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> :-\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. ( \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a \u060c 2001 : 50 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 ( \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664) \u0648( \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0668) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627. ( \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c 1994 : 23 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627.(\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663 : 66 ) ( \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u060c 1998 : 87 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629.(\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664)(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664 : 122 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663 : 78 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 ( \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0666) \u0648( \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0661) \u0648( \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ( White &amp; etal 1999) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( Imel,1998 )\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629( Chat Rooms)\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f.(\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c 2001 : 26).\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1)<strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2)<strong>\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 .\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 .\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3)<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4)<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5)<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6)<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(7)<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(8)<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a . \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(9) <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. ( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a \u060c 2006 : 71 ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- <strong>\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> :\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- <strong>\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (2,13%) \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0640 (TEMP) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- <strong>\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 (Internet Addiction) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 : \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631:<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 <\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628<\/strong> : \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- <strong>\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623 \u0640 <strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 ( 40% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ( 30% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628 \u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Primary group) \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Reference group) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0640 \u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f \u0640 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong> : \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0630\u0643\u0631 ( 58% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ( 34.5 % ) .\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (6,15% ) \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 .\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647. <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong> : \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062e \u060c 2001 : 85 ) \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 6000 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0643\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0644 1000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 G20\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0646 73% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648 43% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 20% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 10% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0646 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b . \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644 83% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 79% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 &#8220;\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> : \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 38 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 68% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/strong> : \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u064a\u0644\u0629!! \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 <br \/>&#8211; <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/strong> : \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; <strong>\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 : <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a 2002 ):-<\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a &#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 &#8221; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 .\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645 2003 ) <\/strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a ( Scherer &amp; Best 2002 )<\/strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 ( 531 ) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 ( 13% ) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a ) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( Milliron 2004) <\/strong>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 .\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631( \u064a\u062d\u064a 2007 ) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f) \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629.(\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c 2007 : 7 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 ( 2004 ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 ( 93% ) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (50% ) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b &#8221; . \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u0648\u064a (2006) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 66% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628- \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<br \/><\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1- \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2- \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3- \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4- \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">5- \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">6- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">7- \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">8- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. (1997). <em>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627. (1998). <em>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0644. (1998). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/em> (\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646). \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 231\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2003). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062d<\/em>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631. (2006). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/em>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. (1995). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 P.C Magazine\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. (2001). <em>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 17\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649. (2000). <em>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/em> (\u0637. 3). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2007). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/em>. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2003). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. (1994). <em>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/em>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644. (1994). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em>. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 184\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642. (2003). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647). \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0646. (2008). <em>\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649. (2009). <em>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644. (2000). <em>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (2001). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em> (\u0637. 2). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646. (2002). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/em>. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2010). <em>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631. (1995). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 P.C Magazine\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5\u060c \u062f\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0646. (2001). <em>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/em>. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 17\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a. (1998). <em>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/em>. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0636. (2006). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0644. (2007). <em>\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2001). <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0648\u064a. (2003). <em>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/em>. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627. (1998). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/em> (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a). \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. (2008). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631). \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13907","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13922,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13907\/revisions\/13922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}