{"id":13879,"date":"2025-07-01T01:07:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T01:07:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13879"},"modified":"2025-07-01T01:07:05","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T01:07:05","slug":"6-7-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-7-12\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623.\u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Gun Fine as a Government Tool for Controlling the Tribal Society: Al-Diwaniyah as a Model<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Prof. Hassan Ali Abdullah<sup>1<\/sup>, Assoc. Prof. Sahira Hussein Mahmoud<sup>2<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> University of Al-Qadisiyah, College of Education, Department of History, Iraq;<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> University of Basra, College of Arts, Department of History, Iraq<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/12' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/12<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/12' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/12<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 153 - 169<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue7\/6-7-12.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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O, Mahmoud S. H. (2025). The Gun Fine as a Government Tool for Controlling the Tribal Society: Al-Diwaniyah as a Model. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Abdullah Hassan Ali, Mahmoud Sahira Hussein. 2025. \\&quot;The Gun Fine as a Government Tool for Controlling the Tribal Society: Al-Diwaniyah as a Model.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Abdullah H. O, Mahmoud S. H. 2025. The Gun Fine as a Government Tool for Controlling the Tribal Society: Al-Diwaniyah as a Model. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-07-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-12\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Abdullah H. O, Mahmoud S. H. The Gun Fine as a Government Tool for Controlling the Tribal Society: Al-Diwaniyah as a Model. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-07-01; 6(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Abdullah H. O, Mahmoud S. H, \\&quot;The Gun Fine as a Government Tool for Controlling the Tribal Society: Al-Diwaniyah as a Model,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Abdullah Hassan Ali, Mahmoud Sahira Hussein. \\&quot;The Gun Fine as a Government Tool for Controlling the Tribal Society: Al-Diwaniyah as a Model.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633, \u062d. (2025). \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. 2025. \u00ab\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d. \u0639\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633, \u062d. \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-07-01. 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https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u00ab\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2025-07-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/12&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \"\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\" \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a 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style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study examines the policy of \u201cgun fines\u201d as a method adopted by the Iraqi government, particularly during the British Mandate period, to control the tribal society in Al-Diwaniyah district. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the newly established Iraqi state inherited a powerful tribal structure characterized by widespread armament, financial influence, and loyalty to tribal traditions rather than civil law. This reality posed a major challenge to state-building efforts. By imposing fines in the form of firearms or their monetary equivalents, the government sought to weaken the tribes\u2019 military and economic power, especially in the aftermath of the 1920 Revolt. The study also explores the administrative structure of Al-Diwaniyah and its tribal distribution, indicating that administrative boundary changes were driven primarily by security considerations. The study concludes that while the gun fine policy achieved partial success in restoring order and limiting tribal resistance, it was not sufficient on its own. Long-term stability required strong, fair state institutions capable of winning the loyalty of citizens beyond their tribal affiliations.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Gun fine, tribal society, Al-Diwaniyah, British Mandate, security control.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628 \/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a>) <\/sup> .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a.<sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>) <\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 (394500) \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 (204500) \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>) <\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0647 <sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0644\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0631 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-16\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-16\">[16]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>950<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0641\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0641\u0643<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>730<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-17\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-17\">[17]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0631\u064a\u062c <sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 <sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-19\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-19\">[19]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong> \u0622\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0644 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a <sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0641\u0643<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0643\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0639 <sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 <sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0635)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 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\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-27\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-27\">[27]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-28\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-28\">[28]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0628 , \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>(\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645) \u0648(\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8221; &#8230;.\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-29\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-29\">[29]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;&#8230;. \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f <sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-30\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-30\">[30]<\/a>) <\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a 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\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>750<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>250<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>180<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>120<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>450<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>150<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>450<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>150<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>300<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4350<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1450<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629.<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-42\">[42]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>200<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>250<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>250<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 (5700) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627( 26000 ) \u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627.<sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a>) <\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0634 &#8211; \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u062857 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 1835 \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634.<sup>(<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-44\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-44\">[44]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 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justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621.<sup> (<\/sup><sup><a id=\"post-13879-footnote-ref-47\" href=\"#post-13879-footnote-47\">[47]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c 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justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Air 23,67,From Air comnader Air head quarters ,British forces in Iraq Baghdad 30 th January1923 to officer commanding its Battalion levies Nasseriyah<\/li>\n<li>Air ,23 ,385,4583 , From office of Administration in spector Diwanyha to Advic ministry of inter Baghdad Date April 3<sup>rd<\/sup> 1923<\/li>\n<li>Air ,23 ,385 ,4583, From of commndat Mutsrif Diwanyah Letter , Dated April 3<sup>rd<\/sup> 1923 , of police Diwanyah<\/li>\n<li>Great Britain, Report of Administration for 1918 of Division and Districts of the accupied Teiritories in Mesoptamia Vol.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 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\u062f.\u0643. \u0648\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6321\u060c \u0648 12\u060c \u063512.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) \u062f. \u0643.\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8839\u060c \u0648 10\u060c \u06352.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4) \u062f.\u0643.\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 63\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9305 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \/ \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11858 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 252 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633|329 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0622\u0628 \/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 |4|24 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 178 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 \/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633|710 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(7) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633|1|320 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(8) \u0648.\u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633| 640 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(9) \u0648\u060c \u062f\u060c\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3\u060c \u0648 32.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(10) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633|34 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(11) \u0648. \u062f.\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13 |17 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937 \u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0645\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1954).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1534 \u2013 1638\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1975).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1914 \u2013 1945\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 2002).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(1) \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c\u062c2\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1975).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1971).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) \u062c\u064a\u060c\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062c3\u060c(\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1914 \u2013 1921 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2016).\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5) \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1990).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6) \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 1908 \u2013 1918\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c 1988).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(7) \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u06311922-1936 &#8220;\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(8) \u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1936).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(9) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1639 \u2013 1750\u060c \u062c5\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1953).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(10) &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;\u060c\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 &#8220;\u060c \u062c4\u060c(\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1956).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(11) \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1958).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(12) \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 1914 \u2013 1932 &#8220;\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1975).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(13) \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06373\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(14) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(15) \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c1972).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(16) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1950 ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(17) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1908 &#8221; \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c 2005).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(18) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1920\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1965).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(19) \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1998).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(1) \u0637\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1936)\u060c \u0635 22\u061b \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1914 \u2013 1921 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2016)\u060c \u0635 102. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(2) \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1990)\u060c \u0635 100. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>(3) \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1998)\u060c \u0635 175\u061b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c 2022)\u060c \u0635 476. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; Air\u060c23\u060c67 Form air comnader\u060cair head quarters British forces in Iraq Baghdad\u060c 30 th January 1923 to officer commanding its Battalion Levies Naseriyah . <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u06373\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008 )\u060c \u0635 19. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062f.\u0643. \u0648\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 63\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9305 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e 19 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1948\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1954). <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1534 \u2013 1638\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1975)\u060c \u0635 13. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1822 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c &#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1860 \u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1869 \u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1872 \u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u064b \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1876 \u2013 1909 \u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064b \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1884 \u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1884 \u0645. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1869 \u2013 1914\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984)\u060c \u063572 \u2013 78 . <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c5\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1639 \u2013 1750\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1953)\u060c \u0635 \u0635 153 \u2013 166. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648 \u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11858 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u0627\u0628 1922\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1971)\u060c \u0635 24 . <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062c\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c3\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c (\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062f.\u062a)\u060c \u0635 1179\u061b \u062f \u0643 \u0648\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8836\u060c \u0648 1\u060c \u0635 2\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1950)\u060c \u0635 15 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062f. \u0643.\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6321\u060c \u0648 12\u060c \u0635 12\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1958)\u060c \u063587 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062c\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 1880. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 1180\u061b \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063540 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c 1972)\u060c \u0635 196 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062c\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0635 1187 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063588. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062c\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 1186. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062f. \u0643. \u0648\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8836\u060c \u0648 10\u060c \u0635 2\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 187 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062c4 \u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1956)\u060c \u0635 123 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 1914 \u2013 1932 \u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1975)\u060c \u0635 72 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628 5000 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635 226 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648 \u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 252 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1935 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 139 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 151. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() Air\u060c23\u060c385\u060c4583\u060c From office of Administration inspector Diwanyha To the Advic Ministry of inter Baghdad Date April 3rd 1923. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() Air\u060c23\u060c385\u060c 4583\u060c From office commndat Mutsrif Diwanyah Liwa Letter\u060c Dated April 3rd 1923 of police Diwanyah . <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 1908 -1918 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a 1988)\u060c \u0635 14 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>()Great Britain\u060c Report of Administration for 1918 1918 of Division and Districts to the accupied Teiritories in Mesoptamia Vol 1 pp 4 \u2013 1918\u060c Vol 1 pp33. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1920\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c ( \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 1965) \u0635 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&#8211; \u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633| 329 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0627\u0628 1937 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0635\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1908 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c 2005)\u060c \u0635 188. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0635 182. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1914 \u2013 1945\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c 2002)\u060c \u0635 116 <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 230. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 1930\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 30 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1930 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 1922- 1936\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2012)\u060c \u0635 387. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 247. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a 21 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1934 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1934 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a 13 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 1935 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 488. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648 \u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 47 |4| 24 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 12 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1936 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 178 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1937 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 . <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648 \u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633|710 \u0641\u064a 16 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1936 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c4\u060c (\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c 1965)\u060c \u0635 219. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648 \u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1935\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0629 3\u060c \u0648 32\u060c \u0635 28. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648 \u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633 |640 \u0641\u064a 4 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1936 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u06371\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1971)\u060c \u0635 135. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>() \u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0633| 340 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 22 \u0627\u0630\u0627\u0631 1936 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13879-footnote-50\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">() \u0648 \u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 13 | 17 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633 1937 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0629. <a href=\"#post-13879-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628 \/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13879","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13879"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13882,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13879\/revisions\/13882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}