{"id":13846,"date":"2025-07-01T01:02:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T01:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13846"},"modified":"2025-07-01T01:02:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T01:02:06","slug":"6-7-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-7-9\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627- \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Reflections of Ethical Behavior in the Role of School Principals on Teacher Performance during Crises and Emergencies<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Anan Fakhri Dhib Qasim<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> American University for Graduate Studies, Ramallah, Palestine<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/9' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj67\/9<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/9' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/67\/9<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (7). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 110 - 127<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-06-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-07-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue7\/6-7-9.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; gap:8px; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n.hnsj-cite-note{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:13px;opacity:.85}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-backdrop{\r\n  position:fixed; inset:0; background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99998;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal{\r\n  position:fixed; left:50%; top:50%; transform:translate(-50%,-50%);\r\n  width:min(760px,94vw); background:#fff; border-radius:14px;\r\n  box-shadow:0 12px 35px rgba(0,0,0,.28);\r\n  display:none; z-index:99999; overflow:hidden;\r\n  border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.08);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;\r\n  padding:14px 16px; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; background:#f8fafc;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-title{font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:#111827}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close{\r\n  border:1px solid #d1d5db; background:#fff;\r\n  width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  font-size:18px; cursor:pointer; line-height:0; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-modal-close:hover{background:#f3f4f6}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-tabs{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; padding:10px 16px;\r\n  border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; background:#f3f4f6;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800; color:#111827;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-tab:hover{background:#e5e7eb;border-color:#9ca3af}\r\n.hnsj-tab.active{\r\n  background:#0b5ed7; border-color:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(11,94,215,.18);\r\n}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-modal-body{padding:14px 16px}\r\n.hnsj-row{\r\n  display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center;\r\n  margin-bottom:10px; justify-content:flex-end;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-select{\r\n  padding:10px 12px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #cfcfcf; min-width:220px;\r\n  background:#fff; color:#111827; font-weight:700;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy{\r\n  padding:10px 14px; border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7; background:#0b5ed7; color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer; font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-copy:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\r\n.hnsj-textarea{\r\n  width:100%; min-height:130px; padding:12px;\r\n  border-radius:12px; border:1px solid #cfcfcf;\r\n  line-height:1.7; resize:vertical; color:#111827; background:#fff;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-actions{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-top:10px; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;}\r\n.hnsj-dl{\r\n  padding:10px 14px;\r\n  border-radius:10px;\r\n  border:1px solid #0b5ed7;\r\n  background:#0b5ed7;\r\n  color:#fff;\r\n  cursor:pointer;\r\n  font-weight:800;\r\n}\r\n.hnsj-dl:hover{background:#084bb0;border-color:#084bb0}\r\n\/* Force the citation modal UI to be independent from site RTL\/LTR *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal,\r\n.hnsj-modal *{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n  text-align: left;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Keep the header title readable *\/\r\n.hnsj-modal-header{\r\n  direction: ltr;\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function(){\r\n  function slugifyFileName(s){\r\n    return (s || 'citation')\r\n      .toString()\r\n      .trim()\r\n      .replace(\/^https?:\\\/\\\/\/i,'')\r\n      .replace(\/[^a-z0-9]+\/gi,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/-+\/g,'-')\r\n      .replace(\/^-|-$\/g,'')\r\n      .toLowerCase();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function downloadTextFile(filename, content, mime){\r\n    var blob = new Blob([content], { type: mime || 'text\/plain;charset=utf-8' });\r\n    var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);\r\n    var a = document.createElement('a');\r\n    a.href = url;\r\n    a.download = filename;\r\n    document.body.appendChild(a);\r\n    a.click();\r\n    a.remove();\r\n    setTimeout(function(){ URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 500);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function splitAuthors(str){\r\n    if(!str) return [];\r\n    return str\r\n      .split(\/,|\u061b|\u060c|;|\\n\/g)\r\n      .map(s => s.trim())\r\n      .filter(Boolean);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildRIS(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authors = splitAuthors((langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || ''));\r\n\r\n    let ris = '';\r\n    ris += 'TY  - JOUR\\n';\r\n    if (title)   ris += 'TI  - ' + title + '\\n';\r\n    authors.forEach(a => { ris += 'AU  - ' + a + '\\n'; });\r\n    if (journal) ris += 'JO  - ' + journal + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)  ris += 'PY  - ' + m.year + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)ris += 'VL  - ' + m.volume + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue) ris += 'IS  - ' + m.issue + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)   ris += 'DO  - ' + m.doi + '\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)   ris += 'UR  - ' + m.url + '\\n';\r\n    ris += 'ER  - \\n';\r\n    return ris;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function buildBibTeX(m, langKey){\r\n    const title   = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.title_ar || m.title_en || '') : (m.title_en || m.title_ar || '');\r\n    const journal = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.journal_ar || m.journal_en || '') : (m.journal_en || m.journal_ar || '');\r\n    const authorStr = (langKey === 'ar') ? (m.authors_ar || m.authors_en || '') : (m.authors_en || m.authors_ar || '');\r\n\r\n    const keyBase = slugifyFileName(m.doi || title || 'hnsj');\r\n    const key = (keyBase || 'hnsj').slice(0, 40);\r\n\r\n    let bib = '';\r\n    bib += '@article{' + key + ',\\n';\r\n    if (title)      bib += '  title = {' + title + '},\\n';\r\n    if (authorStr)  bib += '  author = {' + authorStr + '},\\n';\r\n    if (journal)    bib += '  journal = {' + journal + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.year)     bib += '  year = {' + m.year + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.volume)   bib += '  volume = {' + m.volume + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.issue)    bib += '  number = {' + m.issue + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.doi)      bib += '  doi = {' + m.doi + '},\\n';\r\n    if (m.url)      bib += '  url = {' + m.url + '},\\n';\r\n    bib = bib.replace(\/,\\n$\/, '\\n');\r\n    bib += '}\\n';\r\n    return bib;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function initHnsjCite(root){\r\n    if(!root) return;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Guard: do not bind twice\r\n    if (root.dataset.hnsjInited === '1') return;\r\n    root.dataset.hnsjInited = '1';\r\n\r\n    const openBtn = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-open]');\r\n    const modal   = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-modal]');\r\n    const back    = root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-backdrop]');\r\n    const closeBtn= root.querySelector('[data-hnsj-close]');\r\n\r\n    const tabs    = modal.querySelectorAll('.hnsj-tab');\r\n    const select  = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-style]');\r\n    const box     = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-box]');\r\n    const copyBtn = modal.querySelector('[data-hnsj-copy]');\r\n    const dlBtns  = modal.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-dl]');\r\n\r\n    let lang = 'en';\r\n    let citEn = {};\r\n    let citAr = {};\r\n    let meta = {};\r\n\r\n    function parseData(){\r\n      try{ citEn = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-en') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citEn = {}; }\r\n      try{ citAr = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-cit-ar') || '{}'); }catch(e){ citAr = {}; }\r\n      try{ meta  = JSON.parse(modal.getAttribute('data-meta')  || '{}'); }catch(e){ meta = {}; }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function setLang(newLang){\r\n      lang = newLang;\r\n      tabs.forEach(t => t.classList.toggle('active', t.dataset.lang === lang));\r\n\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      const styles = Object.keys(data);\r\n\r\n      select.innerHTML = '';\r\n      styles.forEach(st => {\r\n        const opt = document.createElement('option');\r\n        opt.value = st;\r\n        opt.textContent = st;\r\n        select.appendChild(opt);\r\n      });\r\n\r\n      box.dir = (lang === 'ar') ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';\r\n      box.style.textAlign = (lang === 'ar') ? 'right' : 'left';\r\n\r\n      if(styles.length){\r\n        select.value = styles[0];\r\n        box.value = data[styles[0]] || '';\r\n      } else {\r\n        box.value = '';\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function openModal(){\r\n      parseData();\r\n      back.style.display = 'block';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'block';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = 'hidden';\r\n      setLang('en');\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function closeModal(){\r\n      back.style.display = 'none';\r\n      modal.style.display = 'none';\r\n      document.body.style.overflow = '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function onStyleChange(){\r\n      const data = (lang === 'ar') ? citAr : citEn;\r\n      box.value = data[select.value] || '';\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    async function copyCitation(){\r\n      try{\r\n        await navigator.clipboard.writeText(box.value || '');\r\n      }catch(e){\r\n        box.focus(); box.select();\r\n        document.execCommand('copy');\r\n      }\r\n      const old = copyBtn.textContent;\r\n      copyBtn.textContent = (lang === 'ar') ? '\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u2713' : 'Copied \u2713';\r\n      setTimeout(()=> copyBtn.textContent = old, 1200);\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    openBtn.addEventListener('click', openModal);\r\n    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n    back.addEventListener('click', closeModal);\r\n\r\n    tabs.forEach(t => t.addEventListener('click', ()=> setLang(t.dataset.lang)));\r\n    select.addEventListener('change', onStyleChange);\r\n    copyBtn.addEventListener('click', copyCitation);\r\n\r\n    dlBtns.forEach(btn => {\r\n      btn.addEventListener('click', function(){\r\n        parseData();\r\n        const kind = btn.getAttribute('data-hnsj-dl'); \/\/ ris or bib\r\n        const langKey = lang || 'en';\r\n        const base = slugifyFileName(meta.doi || meta.title_en || meta.title_ar || 'citation');\r\n\r\n        if (kind === 'ris') {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.ris', buildRIS(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-research-info-systems;charset=utf-8');\r\n        } else {\r\n          downloadTextFile(base + '.bib', buildBibTeX(meta, langKey), 'application\/x-bibtex;charset=utf-8');\r\n        }\r\n      });\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    document.addEventListener('keydown', (e)=>{\r\n      if(e.key === 'Escape' && modal.style.display === 'block') closeModal();\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  function bootHnsjCite(){\r\n    document.querySelectorAll('[data-hnsj-cite-root]').forEach(initHnsjCite);\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Run now if DOM already ready, otherwise wait\r\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\r\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', bootHnsjCite);\r\n  } else {\r\n    bootHnsjCite();\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Also handle late injected content (builders\/cache)\r\n  const obs = new MutationObserver(() => bootHnsjCite());\r\n  obs.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true });\r\n\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<div data-hnsj-cite-root id='hnsjCite_93936'>\r\n  <button type='button' class='hnsj-cite-btn' data-hnsj-open>\r\n    <span>\ud83d\udccc<\/span><span>Cite this article<\/span>\r\n  <\/button>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal-backdrop' data-hnsj-backdrop><\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class='hnsj-modal' data-hnsj-modal data-meta='{&quot;authors_en&quot;:&quot;Anan Fakhri Dhib Qasim&quot;,&quot;authors_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645&quot;,&quot;title_en&quot;:&quot;The Reflections of Ethical Behavior in the Role of School Principals on Teacher Performance during Crises and Emergencies&quot;,&quot;title_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626&quot;,&quot;journal_en&quot;:&quot;Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal&quot;,&quot;journal_ar&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&quot;,&quot;year&quot;:&quot;2025&quot;,&quot;volume&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;issue&quot;:&quot;7&quot;,&quot;doi&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-9\\\/&quot;,&quot;published_at&quot;:&quot;2025-07-01&quot;}' data-cit-en='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;Qasim O. F. Dh. (2025). The Reflections of Ethical Behavior in the Role of School Principals on Teacher Performance during Crises and Emergencies. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Qasim Anan Fakhri Dhib. 2025. \\&quot;The Reflections of Ethical Behavior in the Role of School Principals on Teacher Performance during Crises and Emergencies.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 7. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Qasim O. F. Dh. 2025. The Reflections of Ethical Behavior in the Role of School Principals on Teacher Performance during Crises and Emergencies. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-07-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(7). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-9\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Qasim O. F. Dh. The Reflections of Ethical Behavior in the Role of School Principals on Teacher Performance during Crises and Emergencies. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-07-01; 6(7). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Qasim O. F. Dh, \\&quot;The Reflections of Ethical Behavior in the Role of School Principals on Teacher Performance during Crises and Emergencies,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Qasim Anan Fakhri Dhib. \\&quot;The Reflections of Ethical Behavior in the Role of School Principals on Teacher Performance during Crises and Emergencies.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 7, 2025-07-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639. \u0641. \u0630. (2025). \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0628. 2025. \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(7). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639. \u0641. \u0630. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-07-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(7). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-7-9\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639. \u0641. \u0630. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-07-01\u061b 6(7). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639. \u0641. \u0630. \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0628. \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 7\u060c 2025-07-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj67\\\/9&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aims to explore the reflections of school principals\u2019 ethical behavior on the performance of teachers in East Jerusalem schools during crises and emergencies, while comparing its impact during crisis periods and normal times. The study employed a qualitative research methodology through semi-structured interviews with 30 male and female teachers from the Al-Isawiya area. The interviews focused on understanding the challenges faced by teachers during emergencies and the role of ethical leadership in providing psychological and professional support. The findings revealed that principals\u2019 ethical behaviors\u2014such as empathy, transparency, fairness, and effective communication\u2014significantly contribute to enhancing teachers\u2019 morale and job performance, especially during crises like the October 2023 war. The results also showed that having clear emergency plans and principals\u2019 ability to make wise decisions increase teachers\u2019 trust and reduce psychological stress. The study recommends strengthening ethical leadership competencies through training and development programs for school principals, given its positive impact on maintaining the continuity of the educational process and improving teaching performance in challenging contexts.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> : Ethical behavior, School leadership, Teacher performance, Crisis management, East Jerusalem<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (Al-Azzam &amp; Qasem, 2021)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Azayzeh, 2022)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d (Halayel, 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Dempster, 2017 &amp; McMaugh, )\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Gunter, 2016)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Tschannen-Moran, 2015 &amp; Gareis, ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0633 (Northouse, 2019)\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Ho et al., 2021) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Luo et al., 2020) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Shin et al., 2022) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Wang et al., 2023)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c<strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-13846-_Hlk200452114\"><\/a> \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Northouse, 2019; Ho et al., 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Shin et al., 2022)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (Luo et al., 2020)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Tschannen-Moran &amp; Gareis, 2015).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Wang et al., 2023)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 (Ho et al., 2021)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Northouse, 2019)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 (Shin et al., 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643&#8221; \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c 2012)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (Starks &amp; Anderson, 2012)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (Hardy &amp; Olsen, 2015)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Zalta, Edward, &amp; Stich, 2008).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c 2012).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2017):<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649: &#8220;\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645&#8221; (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0622\u064a\u0629 4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Yea-Ing et al., 2018)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 COVID-19\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (2019)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (2021) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0633 (2013) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;Plan International&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (Plan International, 2023). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2024 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 3% \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 (World Bank, 2024). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 (World Bank, 2024) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Save the Children, 2023). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0646 (World Bank, 2024).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (2023) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631 (2022)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 (2023) \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 (2023) \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644 (2022) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0649 (2023)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2022)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 (2021) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a (2019) \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2018)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 (2018) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (2018) \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 (2017) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a (2016)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626: <\/strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629 (2022) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 (2021) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0635 (2020) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0639 (2020) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 (2016) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0643\u064a (2015) \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (Adams, 2015)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (Doyle et al., 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 (Jamshed, 2014)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Alshenqeeti, 2014)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: (30) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 8 \u064829 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0629 &#8221; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 (\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\/\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644).<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>17%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>23%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>27%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062e \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642: \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a: &#8220;\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: &#8220;\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: &#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a.&#8221; \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: &#8220;\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Fullan, 2020) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8221; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>28<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>25<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>18<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>17<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: &#8220;\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: &#8220;\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0648\u062f Leithwood, 2018) (Sun &amp;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062e \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>40%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627.&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0634\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\/\u0645\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>27%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>20%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>13%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.&#8221;\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>30<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>100%<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Koh et al, 2021) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0646 30 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0634\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0646 (Zaccaro, &amp; Duggan, 2019) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u060c 2016)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0639\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 (\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c 2021\u061b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0635\u060c 2020)\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648 (Walumbwa et al, 2018)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Berkovich, 2020 &amp; Eyal,)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Hassan et al, 2019)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0644\u0633\u0646 (Nielsen et al, 2020)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Wong et al., 2021). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (Pless et al., 2022).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633.\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0647.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632.\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. (2022). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0635\u060c \u062c. (2020). \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 8(3)\u060c 712-730.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643. (2023)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 18(2)\u060c 101-120.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0634\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645. (2022)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 30(2)\u060c 55-94.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639. (2016)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0633. (2016)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639. (2021)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0639.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639. (2019)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639. (2023)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c 12(1)\u060c 50-65.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0631.\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0632. (2023)\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 11(2)\u060c 35-50.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645. (2019)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 46(1).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0647.\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a. (2022)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 10(4)\u060c 88-105.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0634.\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641. (2021)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c 37(3)\u060c 288-311.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633.\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633. (2023)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 19(1)\u060c 22-38.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0642\u062d\u060c \u062c. (2020)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 4(43)\u060c 61-80.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0634. (2021)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0634- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a.\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062c. (2022)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 14(3)\u060c 64-80.<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633. (2022) \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 15(3)\u060c 77-95.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Azzam, N., &amp; Qasem, A. (2021). Educational challenges in Eastern Jerusalem: The impact of political conflicts on learning environments. International Journal of Educational Research.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adams, W. C. (2015). Conducting semi-structured interviews. In K. E. Newcomer, H. P. Hatry, &amp; J. S. Wholey (Eds.), Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation (4th ed., pp. 492-505). Wiley.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alshenqeeti, H. (2014). Interviewing as a data collection method: A critical review. English Linguistics Research, 3(1), 39-45.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Azayzeh, A. (2022). Crisis management in schools: The role of leadership in times of emergency. Journal of School Leadership.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baron, M., Bilbao, I., Urquijo, P., Lopez, S., &amp; Jimeno, A. (2018). Moral emotions associated with prosocial and antisocial behavior in school-aged children. Psicothema, 30(1), 82-88.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Berkovich, I., &amp; Eyal, O. (2020). The role of ethical leadership in promoting teachers\u2019 well-being. Educational Management Administration &amp; Leadership, 48(4), 588-606.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Brown, M. E., &amp; Trevi\u00f1o, L. K. (2006). Ethical leadership: A review and future directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 17(6), 595-616.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dempster, N., &amp; McMaugh, A. (2017). Ethical leadership in education: The impact of principal behavior on teacher performance. Educational Management Administration &amp; Leadership.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dempster, N., &amp; McMaugh, A. (2017). Ethical leadership in education: A review of the literature. Educational Management Administration &amp; Leadership, 45(4), 510-527.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., &amp; McCann, M. (2020). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443-455.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fullan, M. (2020). Leading in a culture of change. Wiley.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Futamura, I. (2018). Is extraordinary prosocial behavior more valuable than ordinary prosocial behavior? PLOS ONE.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gunter, H. (2016). Ethical leadership in schools: A framework for practice. Journal of Educational Administration.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gunter, H. (2016). The leadership of educational change: Exploring the ethical dimensions. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(1), 91-116.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Halayel, M. (2023). Building team spirit among teachers: A key to successful school leadership. School Leadership &amp; Management, 43(2), 123-140.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Halayel, M. (2023). Teamwork and collaboration in schools: Enhancing teacher performance in crisis situations. Journal of Educational Change.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan, S., Qureshi, M. I., &amp; Yousaf, A. (2019). Impact of ethical leadership on employee performance: Mediating role of employee engagement. Journal of Management Development, 38(5), 378-391.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hardy, S., Beans, D., &amp; Olsen, J. (2015). Moral identity and adolescent prosocial and antisocial behaviors: Interaction with moral disengagement and self-regulation. Journal of Youth Adolescence, 1-13.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ho, A., Chan, A., &amp; Lee, J. (2021). The role of ethical leadership in enhancing teacher well-being during crises. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103225.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ho, J., Leung, K., &amp; Tse, D. K. (2021). Ethical leadership and its impact on employee well-being during crises. Journal of Business Ethics, 172(3), 499-513.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hugh, T. (2020). Education in times of environmental crises: Confronting threats to educational infrastructure and logistics. World Bank.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jamshed, S. (2014). Qualitative research method-interviewing and observation. Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacy, 5(4), 87-88.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Karasavidou, E., &amp; Alwxopoulos, N. (2019). School crisis management: Attitudes and perception of primary school teachers. European Journal of Educational Management, 2(2).<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Koh, C., et al. (2021). The impact of ethical leadership on organizational commitment and performance: Evidence from the education sector. Journal of Educational Administration, 59(6), 731-748.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Leithwood, K., &amp; Sun, J. (2018). How school leaders contribute to student success. Education Administration Quarterly, 54(5), 653-681.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luo, Y., Liu, S., &amp; Zhang, Z. (2020). Ethical leadership, team creativity, and employee engagement in times of crisis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 41(8), 779-793.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Luo, Y., Yang, L., &amp; Wang, Y. (2020). Ethical leadership and teacher innovation: The mediating role of psychological safety. Educational Psychology, 40(7), 865-883.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nielsen, K., Randall, R., &amp; Yarker, J. (2020). The role of ethical leadership in enhancing employee well-being: A cross-national study. Journal of Business Ethics, 165(1), 205-218.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Northouse, P. G. (2019). Leadership: Theory and practice (8th ed.). SAGE Publications.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Orifice, J. (2015). Effective crises management planning: Creating a collaborative framework. Education Children and Training Them, 9(66), 1-22.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pless, N. M., &amp; Maak, T. (2022). Responsible leadership: A relational approach to ethics and sustainability in leadership. Leadership, 18(1), 8-25.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shin, H., Lee, S. M., &amp; Kim, J. (2022). The impact of ethical leadership on teacher resilience during emergencies: A mediation model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 114(4), 675-690.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shin, Y., Kim, M., &amp; Park, J. (2022). Ethical leadership and organizational resilience in schools: The role of teacher empowerment. Educational Management Administration &amp; Leadership, 50(1), 62-79.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Starks, R., &amp; Anderson, S. (2012). Moral behavior of resident assistants: A lived experience. The Journal of College and University Students Housing, 1, 30-47.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tschannen-Moran, M., &amp; Gareis, C. R. (2015). The influence of principal leadership on teacher performance: The role of ethical behavior. Educational Administration Quarterly.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tschannen-Moran, M., &amp; Gareis, C. R. (2015). The role of collective efficacy in school improvement. Educational Administration Quarterly, 51(1), 64-96.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, H., Chen, L., &amp; Li, Y. (2023). The effect of ethical leadership on team performance in educational settings during emergencies: The mediating role of trust. Journal of Educational Administration, 61(2), 301-317.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Wang, Z., Liu, H., &amp; Chen, Y. (2023). Ethical leadership and team performance in education: The mediating role of trust and collaboration. Educational Management Administration &amp; Leadership, 51(3), 347-364.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walumbwa, F. O., Luthans, F., &amp; Avey, J. B. (2018). Building a good follower: The role of ethical leadership. Journal of Leadership &amp; Organizational Studies, 25(1), 82-96.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yea-Ing Lotus Shyu. (2018). Crisis and emergency management in education: Perspectives from Taiwan.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13846","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13868,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13846\/revisions\/13868"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}