{"id":13489,"date":"2025-05-02T10:11:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T10:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13489"},"modified":"2025-05-02T10:11:53","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T10:11:53","slug":"6-2-40","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-2-40\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: Husseinabadi92@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Legal basis for guaranteeing against fraud during the contract implementation phase<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Hussein Kazim Ali<sup>1<\/sup>, Prof. Akram Yaghi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Law, Islamic University of Lebanon.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> Husseinabadi92@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj62\/40' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj62\/40<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/62\/40' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/62\/40<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (2). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 564 - 582<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-01-04 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-01-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-02-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue2\/6-2-40.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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K, Yaghi A. (2025). Legal basis for guaranteeing against fraud during the contract implementation phase. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(2). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Hussein Kadhim Ali, Akram Yaghi. 2025. \\&quot;Legal basis for guaranteeing against fraud during the contract implementation phase.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 2. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Ali H. K, Yaghi A. 2025. Legal basis for guaranteeing against fraud during the contract implementation phase. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-02-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(2). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-2-40\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/40&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Ali H. K, Yaghi A. Legal basis for guaranteeing against fraud during the contract implementation phase. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-02-01; 6(2). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/40&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Ali H. K, Yaghi A, \\&quot;Legal basis for guaranteeing against fraud during the contract implementation phase,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/40&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Hussein Kadhim Ali, Akram Yaghi. \\&quot;Legal basis for guaranteeing against fraud during the contract implementation phase.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, 2025-02-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj62\\\/40&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d. \u0643\u060c \u064a\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623. 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data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The attempt to establish a legal basis for the provisions of fraud is evident through the statement of its material and moral elements, its conditions and the resulting impact, as it is of great importance because it is closely linked to the practical reality that must be revealed so that everyone can know the truth of the actions concluded, in addition to stipulating the penalty for fraud, that is, the legal protection that legislators were keen to provide in order to achieve justice, whether within the framework of the contractual relationship or outside of it, and to prevent fraud that threatens to violate the stability and fairness of the contract, and an imbalance in the rights and obligations arising between the parties to the contractual relationship.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Civil contracts, fraud, warranty, liability.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2017.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2019.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2014.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2017.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1997.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2020.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2002.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2018.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1990.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 1687\/\u06454\/1992 \u0641\u064a 20\/10\/1998 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>((<\/sup> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635 3. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>() <\/sup>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 ( \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 211. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (559) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:(( \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647.)) <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup>\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c2017\u060c \u0635126. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 1997\u060c \u063587. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (558) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:1- \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 2- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u06be\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06be\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 145. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (559) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: :(( \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647.) <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 43. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06377\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 2022\u060c \u0635726. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (568) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>1- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.2- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0628. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a 1940\/10\/23. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1954 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1965\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1990\u060c \u0635421 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 130. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 68. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002\u060c \u063583. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (556) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>1- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0627 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u06462- \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u06be\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a3- \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2008\u060c \u0635 576. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 120. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (556) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (557) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (556) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (557) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (568) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>1- \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646. 2- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0628. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 113 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (570) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. 2- \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u06be\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0647 <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (167) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u06be\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 2- \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647. 3- \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u062c\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a- \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2012\u060c \u063516. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (856) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2020\u060c \u063534. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (868) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647: &#8221; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (950) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 (\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629&#8221;. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2002\u060c \u0635135. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 136 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635261. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629: 985 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2018\u060c \u063586. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635268. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 1687\/\u06454\/1992 \u0641\u064a 20\/10\/1998 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631). <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2019\u060c \u0635 55. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (986) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (40) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629(138) \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (259) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06351086. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (1000) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2002\u060c \u063535. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c 2021\u060c \u063549. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>()<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (570) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 40 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06351139. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2009\u060c \u0635318. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 2016\u060c \u063538. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-13489-footnote-53\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>(<\/sup>) \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635535. <a href=\"#post-13489-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13489","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13489"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13491,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13489\/revisions\/13491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}