{"id":13465,"date":"2025-05-01T08:26:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T08:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13465"},"modified":"2025-05-01T08:26:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T08:26:03","slug":"6-5-43","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-5-43\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Legal adaptation to combat the crime of terrorism<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Omar Salem Al-Anzi<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Kamal Al-Mahlawi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Gulf Colleges for Administrative and Human Sciences, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj65\/43' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj65\/43<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/65\/43' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/65\/43<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 692 - 725<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-04-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue5\/6-5-43.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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S, Al-Mahlawi K. (2025). Legal adaptation to combat the crime of terrorism. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/43&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Anzi Omar Salem, Al-Mahlawi Kamal. 2025. \\&quot;Legal adaptation to combat the crime of terrorism.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/43&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Anzi O. S, Al-Mahlawi K. 2025. Legal adaptation to combat the crime of terrorism. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-15]. 6(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/6-5-43\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/43&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Anzi O. S, Al-Mahlawi K. Legal adaptation to combat the crime of terrorism. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-05-01; 6(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/43&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Anzi O. S, Al-Mahlawi K, \\&quot;Legal adaptation to combat the crime of terrorism,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/43&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Anzi Omar Salem, Al-Mahlawi Kamal. \\&quot;Legal adaptation to combat the crime of terrorism.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, 2025-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/43&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0639. \u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0643. 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This research aims to examine the legal adaptation to combating the crime of terrorism, by analyzing national and international legislation and the legal challenges facing efforts to combat this crime. It also presents proposals for developing legal frameworks to achieve effectiveness while respecting human rights. The research begins by clarifying the concept of the crime of terrorism from a legal perspective, noting the lack of a unified definition of terrorism in international and national laws, which impacts efforts to combat it. It also reviews the elements of the terrorist crime and its traditional and modern forms, such as cyberterrorism and terrorist financing. The research then discusses the legal framework for combating terrorism, examining national counterterrorism laws in some Arab and Western countries and their compatibility with international agreements, such as the Arab Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism and United Nations conventions. It also sheds light on the legal procedures followed to prosecute perpetrators of terrorist crimes, whether through domestic laws or international cooperation via Interpol and the International Criminal Courts. The research also addresses the legal challenges in combating terrorism, such as the lack of a unified definition, the difficulty of collecting evidence due to the evolution of terrorist methods, and the challenges facing states in balancing security and human rights protection, especially with some states using counterterrorism laws as a pretext to restrict freedoms. In the final section, the research presents proposals for developing legislation to effectively combat terrorism, by updating national laws to keep pace with developments, enhancing international cooperation in the exchange of security information, and ensuring that laws are balanced to maintain security without violating the fundamental rights of individuals.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Terrorism, counterterrorism, criminal law, human rights, national security, national legislation, international agreements, cyberterrorism, terrorist financing.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13465","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13465"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13477,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13465\/revisions\/13477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}