{"id":13221,"date":"2025-05-01T07:09:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T07:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13221"},"modified":"2025-05-01T07:09:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T07:09:45","slug":"6-5-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-5-20\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: fayabdulrahmn@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Perceptual Speed and its relationship to the ability to solve problems among secondary school students in Unayzah Governorate<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Fay bint Abdulrahman Al-Busaimi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> fayabdulrahmn@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj65\/20' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj65\/20<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/65\/20' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/65\/20<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (5). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 259 - 284<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-04-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-04-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-05-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue5\/6-5-20.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. (2025). Perceptual Speed and its relationship to the ability to solve problems among secondary school students in Unayzah Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(5). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Busaimi Fay bint Abdulrahman. 2025. \\&quot;Perceptual Speed and its relationship to the ability to solve problems among secondary school students in Unayzah Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 5. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Busaimi F. A. 2025. Perceptual Speed and its relationship to the ability to solve problems among secondary school students in Unayzah Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-05-01. [Cited 2026-05-13]. 6(5). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/ar\\\/6-5-20\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/20&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Busaimi F. A. Perceptual Speed and its relationship to the ability to solve problems among secondary school students in Unayzah Governorate. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-05-01; 6(5). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/20&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Busaimi F. A, \\&quot;Perceptual Speed and its relationship to the ability to solve problems among secondary school students in Unayzah Governorate,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/20&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Busaimi Fay bint Abdulrahman. \\&quot;Perceptual Speed and its relationship to the ability to solve problems among secondary school students in Unayzah Governorate.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, 2025-05-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj65\\\/20&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064e. \u0639. 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direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> The current research aimed to identify the relationship between cognitive speed and problem-solving ability among secondary school students in Ainza Governorate, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study sample consisted of (246) female secondary school students in Ainza Governorate. To verify the research hypotheses, the researcher used the cognitive speed scale prepared by Ekstrom et al. (1976), translated by Al-Sharqawi et al. (1993), and the problem-solving ability scale prepared by Heppner & Peterse (n, 1982), translated and standardized by Fayez Al-Rubaie (2021). The research results revealed a positive relationship between cognitive speed and problem-solving ability among secondary school students in Ainza Governorate.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Cognitive speed - problem-solving ability.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 <\/strong>(Nguyen et al., 2020)<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c 2021).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 <\/strong>Majidi et al., 2021)). <strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 <\/strong>(Ostafin &amp; Kassman, 2012)<strong>. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2014)\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2019). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 (2015) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647-\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0639 \u064d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>Perceptual Speed <strong>\u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c 2020). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 (<\/strong>Holdnack et al., 2019<strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c 2015)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c 2016)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c 2019) \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a- \u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629-\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (2015) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a (2020) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>(Nair &amp; Venukapalli, 2020) <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> (Hassan &amp; Mayahi, 2022)<strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629-\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 1445\/ 1446 \u0647.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 Perceptual Speed:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1993) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a&#8221; (\u0635.15).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 Problem-Solving Ability:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (2021) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: &#8220;<strong>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647<\/strong>&#8221; (\u0635.28).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 Visual Perceptual Speed:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c 2004: 104)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c 2015: 49)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 1993: 15) \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u0633 Royess \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 Auditory Perceptual Speed:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c 2004: 111)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a (\u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c 2015: 186) \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a Ability Problem- Solving<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 2003 :198).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c 2001: 131).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 1984: 21).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 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\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c 2003: 186).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 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\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Norton, 1971) \u0641\u064a (\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646) \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a (27) \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (5) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Chen, 2002) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (169) \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0643\u064a). \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a 2020) , \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 2015)\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06492020) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0649 2019, \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06492020, \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u062c 1996 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2023) \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Ekstrom et al., 1976)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1993)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<strong> ((<\/strong>Baer et al., 2006 ,\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Heppner &amp; Petersen, 1982.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064e\u0639\u0643\u0650\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Ekstrom et al., 1976)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (1993)\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629)\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a (2012).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (1993)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a ( \u0631\u062f- 1)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 (a) \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 (a). \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (4) \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0631 \u062f \u2013 2)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00d7 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 (\u0631\u062f \u2013 3)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064aInternal Consistency :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>-\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (3) \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1) \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629(\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.402**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.381**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,777**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.452**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,614**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,763**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>** \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,01)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0.01( \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0642 validity:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a :Confirmatory Factor Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (150) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS.V.24\u061b \u062d\u064e\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (3) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644(1) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-13340\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-1.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-1-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-1-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-1-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644(1) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (DF\/X<sup>2)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,785<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 0- 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (GFI)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,901<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0645\u06460,90- 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a(IFI)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646(CFI)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,903<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633(TLI)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,911<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a(RMSEA)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,076<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 0- 0,08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a(EVCL)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>65,954<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 (EVCL)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>67,570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a(AIC)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,269<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639(AIC)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,276<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(2) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(3) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(3) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629(\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,497<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,678<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,313<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,230<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,948**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,724<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,441<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,595**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(3) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0,3)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 (1,96)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a Reliability:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(4):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627(\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.713<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.701<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.703<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.721<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.723<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.729<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.730<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Heppner &amp; Petersen, 1982)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a: (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645)\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0628\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 (Heppner and Petersen 1982) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 19\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 32\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u060c 1998\u060c \u063576) \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a(1998) \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a 56 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 (0.86)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a (0.91). (\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2010\u060c 538).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (40) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ( \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1-4)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a: (5\u060c 8\u060c 9\u060c 10\u060c 13\u060c 14\u060c 16\u060c 21\u060c 24\u060c 26\u060c 30\u060c 31\u060c 32\u060c 35\u060c 36\u060c 37\u060c 38\u060c 40)\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (40-160)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (8-32)\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 (80-160) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c 1998).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 (36) \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641(4) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (1-4)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a: (7\u060c 8\u060c 11\u060c 12\u060c 14\u060c 15\u060c 17\u060c 20\u060c 22\u060c 23\u060c 26\u060c 27\u060c 31\u060c 32\u060c 33\u060c 34\u060c 36). \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1\u060c 5\u060c 9 \u060c 14\u060c 17\u060c 22\u060c 27 \u060c 32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2\u060c 6 \u060c 10 \u060c 18 \u060c 23 \u060c 28 \u060c 32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3\u060c 7 \u060c 11\u060c 15 \u060c 24 \u060c 19 \u060c 29\u060c 34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4\u060c 12 \u060c 20 \u060c 25 \u060c 30 \u060c 35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8\u060c 13 \u060c 16 \u060c 21\u060c 26 \u060c 31 \u060c 36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (36- 144)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (8- 32)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (7-28)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (6- 24 ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064aInternal Consistency :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u0623)\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (36)\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(11):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644( 6) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,473**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,177*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,593**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,347**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,430**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,621**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,375**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,472**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,649**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.344**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.309**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,576**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,333**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,246**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,768**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,507**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,590**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,206**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.413**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,617**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,277**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.274**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,591**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,510**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.223**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,520**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,367**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,620**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,615**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,423**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,542**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,296**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,388**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,229**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,615**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,347**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><sup>**\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0,01 *\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0,05 <\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(6) \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646(0,0,177-0,768)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629(0,01 (\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645(13)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,05)\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(<strong>\u0628<\/strong>)<strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627(36) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627(5) \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(12 ) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643<strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629(\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,578**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,439**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,529**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,325**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,488**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,481**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,584**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,270**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,477**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,783**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,232**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,727**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,695**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,578**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,447**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,527**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,657**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,656**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,585**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,498**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,237**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,250**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,673**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,544**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,603**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,619**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,658**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,610**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,455**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,448**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,647**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,502**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,655**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,294**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,562**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,525**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><sup>** <\/sup><strong><sup>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 0,01 <\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646(0,237- 0,783)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,01)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>(\u062c)\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 (5) \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(13) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(8) \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629(\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,651**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,451**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,424**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,470**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,837**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,684**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,480**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,395**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,840**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,475**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,393**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,847**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,414**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,693**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,659**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>** \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,01)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0.01( \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0642 validity:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a :Confirmatory Factor Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (150) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS.V.24\u061b \u062d\u064e\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (5) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645(36) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(8) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(7)\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(8) \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(6)\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647(7)\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644(3 ) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1169\" height=\"827\" class=\"wp-image-13341\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-2.png 1169w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-2-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-2-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-2-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/word-image-13221-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1169px) 100vw, 1169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644(3) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (DF\/X<sup>2)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,346<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 0- 3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (GFI)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,910<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0645\u06460,90- 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a(IFI)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,923<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646(CFI)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,924<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633(TLI)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,932<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a(RMSEA)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,072<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 0- 0,08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a(EVCL)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7,055<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 (EVCL)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8,061<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a(AIC)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1404,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639(AIC)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1604,138<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(9) \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(10) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644( 10) \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a(\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(1)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,400<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(5)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,908<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,323<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,248<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.660**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(9)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,720<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,402<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,253<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.853**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(14)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,988<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,369<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,247<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.000**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(17)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,464<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,440<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.137*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(22)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.592<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,306<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.202**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(27)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.237<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,810<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,396<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.653**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(32)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.489<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,584<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,293<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.074**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,481<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(6)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.325<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.270*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(10)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.145<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,667<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.792<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.313*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(18)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.040<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,673<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.746<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.314*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(23)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,311<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3,032**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(28)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.804<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,659<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.311*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(33)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.580<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,428<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.166<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.212*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"8\">\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,302<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(7)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,896<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,701<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,298<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.007**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(11)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.671<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,554<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,416<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.013**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(15)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.554<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,489<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,402<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.871**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(19)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.189<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,688<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,519<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.215**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(24)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.888<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,643<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,454<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.159**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(29)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.238<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,686<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,531<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.213**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(34)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.438<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,431<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,388<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.707**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"6\">\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(4)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,770<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(12)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,969<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,711<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,371<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,612**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(20)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.149<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.132<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.782**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(25)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.962<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.065<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.781**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(30)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,788<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,443<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,297<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,653**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(35)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.796<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,364<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.565**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"7\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(8)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,712<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(13)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,607<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,487<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,167*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(16)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.533<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,314<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,487<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.150**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(21)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,565<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.804**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(26)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.495<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,761<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.212<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.884**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(31)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,950<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,740<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,432<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2,199*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,05<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644(36)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,342<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,667<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2.548**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,01) * \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(10) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (0,3)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 (1,96)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a Reliability:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(16):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ( 11) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627(\u0646=150)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.726<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.729<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.793<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.800<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.741<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.746<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.731<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.737<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.748<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.801<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.837<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.839<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (11) \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u061b \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SPSS)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u00f7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00d7 100\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(12) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(12) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0646=246)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>82.7642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33.68306<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>99,605<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31,30%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.4472<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.76518<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28,829<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>83<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>33,74%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>63.5285<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28.69212<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>77,875<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>98<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39,84%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>169.7398<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>49.31388<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>194,397<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>44,72%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (12) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629(44,72%) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646(31,30%-39,84%)\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 2015, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0649 2020, \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0649 2022, \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Nair &amp; Venukapalli, 2020)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0649: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u061f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a (4-3-2-1) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0645 (10) \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (4) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 (2,5)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647(20)\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a(7) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647 (17,5)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b(8) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647 (20)\u060c \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639(6) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647 (15)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (7) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647 (17,5)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u0644 (36) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (90)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(13) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631&#8221;\u062a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0646=246)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u062a&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.8333<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.58389<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>37.719<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.8943<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5.06821<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>30.620<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>21.3902<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.03486<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>38.193<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.6626<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.11716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36.810<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18.6301<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.24845<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36.840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>101.4106<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20.09869<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39.339<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,01)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (13) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 2015, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0649 2020, \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0649 2022, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Nair &amp; Venukapalli, 2020)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0646=246)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"6\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,175**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,135*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,206**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,173**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,211**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,192**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.170**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.203**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.131*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.229**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.212**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.198**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.221**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.141*<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.211**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.164**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.220**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.235**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,198**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,171**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,213**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,214**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,245**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0,224**<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">** \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a (0,01) * \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a(0,05)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (14) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a (0,01\u060c 0,05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a Nair &amp; Venukapalli, 2020) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 2007, \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a , \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Chen,2002 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f. (2011). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/em>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629. (2019). <em>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u2013\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629- <\/em><strong>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646)<\/em>\u060c (33)\u060c 270- 316.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642<\/em>\u060c 36 (9)\u060c 131- 162.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631. (2015). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 <\/em>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645. (2019). \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/em>\u060c (59)\u060c 401-453.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632. (2021). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b <\/em>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0649. (2015). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/em> (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f. (2017). \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b<\/em>\u060c 16 (2)\u060c 24- 66.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0629. (2021). \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/em>\u060c 3 (86)\u060c 1088- 1138.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. (1993). <em>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/em>. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a. (2020). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 <\/em>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/em>\u060c 4 (121)\u060c 261- 296.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629. (2020). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 31 (121)\u060c 261-296.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2014). <em>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/em> (\u06379). \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0630\u0628\u064a\u062d\u064a. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 2 (1)\u060c 94-117.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. <em>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/em>\u060c (4)\u060c 382- 421.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (2017). <em>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647<\/em> (\u06373). \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2012). <em>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b <\/em>(\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a. (2017). \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (28) \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u06442017\u060c \u063541-86.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062f\u0645(2015)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c 13(3)\u060c 185-203.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642&#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 36(1)\u060c 117- 198.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (2015)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649(2001)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 11(30)\u060c 41-90.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628: \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645(\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0645\u060c 2009\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 2013\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631: \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c11\u060c \u0639.30\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 2012\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2015\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Refai, A. (2021). Mindfulness of Social Studies&#8217; Teachers and Its Relationship to Their Skills of Solving Classroom Problems. <em>Jordan Journal of Educational Sciences,<\/em> 17 (3), 475- 491.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Baer, R., Smith, G., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., &amp; Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. <em>Assessment<\/em>, 13(1), 27-45.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chiesa, A., Calati, R., &amp; Serretti, A. (2011). Does mindfulness training improve cognitive abilities? A systematic review of neuropsychological findings. <em>Clinical psychology review,<\/em> 31(3), 449-464.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dikmen, M. (2022). Mindfulness, Problem-solving Skills and Academic Achievement: Do Perceived Stress Levels Matter?. <em>Kuramsal E\u011fitimbilim<\/em>, (15). 42-63. 10.30831\/akukeg.945678.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fathi, A., Sobhi, A., &amp; Hejazi, M. (2021). The Role of Mindfulness and Social Competence in Predicting Girls\u2019 Problem Solving Mediated by Cognitive Flexibility: A Causal Model. <em>Women. Health. Bull, <\/em>8 (4), 201- 210.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Forjan, D. &amp; Tuckey, M. (2020). Problem solving and affect as mechanisms linking daily mindfulness to task performance and job satisfaction. <em>Stress Health<\/em>, 36 (3), 338-349. doi: 10.1002\/smi.2931. Epub 2020 Feb 19. PMID: 31957967.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gilhooly, K., Fioratou, E., &amp; Henretty, N. (2015). Verbal insight revisited. In B. Ross (Ed.), <em>Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in research and theory<\/em> (Vol. 62, pp. 265- 293). Elsevier Academic Press.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Good, D., Lyddy, C., Glomb, T., Bono, J., Brown, K. Duffy, M. &amp; Lazar, S. (2016). Contemplating mindfulness at work: An integrative review. <em>Journal of Management,<\/em> (42), 114-142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0149206315617003<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hassan, A. &amp; Mayahi, A. (2022). Creative Problem -Solving (CPS) Skills in Mathematics and their Correlation to the Perceptual Speed among the Fourth -Class High School Students P repared by. <em>International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, <\/em>(14). 10.9756\/INT-JECSE\/V14I2.430.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hester, D. (2021). T<em>he Role of Mindfulness in Creativity and Problem Solving <\/em>(Unpublished doctoral dissertation), Sofia University, USA.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Holdnack, J. A., Prifitera, A., Weiss, L. G., &amp; Saklofske, D. H. (2019). WISC-V and the personalized assessment approach. In Weiss, L. G.Saklofske, D. H.Holdnack, J. A.Prifitera, A. (Eds.), <em>WISC-VE clinical use and interpretation<\/em> (pp. 447\u2013488). Academic Press. 10.1016\/B978-0-12-815744-2.00013-6<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jha, A., Krompinger, J., &amp; Baime, M. (2007). Mindfulness training modifies subsystems of attention. <em>Cognitive, Affective, &amp; Behavioral Neuroscience<\/em>, 7(2), 109-119.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">King E. &amp; Badham R. )2018). The wheel of mindfulness: A generative framework for second-generation mindful leadership. <em>Mindfulness<\/em>, 11(1), doi: 10.1007\/s12671-018-0890-7.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Majidi, A., Salajegheh, S., &amp; Taheri, M. (2021). The Relationship between Mindfulness, Problem Solving Styles and Self-Efficacy with Academic Achievement in 10th-grade male students. <em>Journal of School Counseling<\/em>, 1(1), 1-17. doi: 10.22098\/jsc.2021.1412<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Manavipour, D., &amp; Darabi, M. (2018). The Effect of Mindfulness Training on Problem Solving Styles and Test Anxiety in students. <em>Social Cognition<\/em>, 7 (1), 41-53.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nair, N. &amp; Venukapalli, N. (2020). Cognition and mathematics education: Processing speed and word problem solving performance in children. <em>Int. J. Psychol. Res.<\/em>, 2(1), 01-08. DOI: 10.33545\/26648903.2020.v2.i1a.23<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nguyen, V., Krause, E., &amp; Chu, C. (2020). Problem solving. In: S. Kraus &amp; E. Krause (Eds.). <em>Comparison of mathematics and physics education<\/em>, (pp. 345\u2013368). Springer Spektrum.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ostafin, B. &amp; Kassman, K. (2012). Stepping out of history: Mindfulness improves insight problem solving. <em>Consciousness and Cognition<\/em>, (21), 1031\u20131036. http:\/\/doi.10.1016\/j.concog.2012.02.014<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pourmohamadi, S. &amp; Bagheri, F. (2014). Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Problem Solving between Elementary Girl Students in Fifth Grade. <em>Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry<\/em>, 1 (1), 50- 61.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sio, U., &amp; Ormerod, T. (2009). Does incubation enhance problem solving? A meta-analytic review. <em>Psychological Bulletin<\/em>, 135(1), 94\u2013120.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Volkaert, B., Wante, L., Van Beveren, M., Vervoort, L., &amp; Braet, C. (2020). Training adaptive emotion regulation skills in early adolescents: The effects of distraction, acceptance, cognitive reappraisal, and problem solving. <em>Cognitive Therapy and Research<\/em>, (44), 678-696.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Walsh, M. &amp; Greaney, J. (2013). <em>Mindfulness and Creative Performance: Effects of Brief and Sham Mindfulness Meditation on Insight Problem Solving<\/em>. Unpublished Master&#8217;s Thesis, Dun Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Ireland.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yurdkhani, F., Mohammadi, A. &amp; Manavipour, D, (2023). The Role of Mindfulness on Problem Solving in Students. Iranian Journal of Learning and Memory, 5 (20), 43- 50.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zeidan, F., Johnson, S., Diamond, B., David, Z., &amp; Goolkasian, P. (2010). Mindfulness meditation improves cognition: Evidence of brief mental training. <em>Consciousness and Cognition,<\/em> 19(2), 597-605.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mayer, R.E.(1991) Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognition,2nd .Edition, New Yourk, W.H.Freeman and Company.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Greecucci, A,Pappaianni, E., siugzdaite,R. Theuninck, A.,Job, R.(2015): Mindful Emotion Regulation: Exploring the Neurocognitive Mechanisms behind Mindfulness. Bio Med Research International Vo.2015, Article ID670724,9Pages.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kettler, K.M.(2013).Mindfulness and cardiovascular risk in college student, New Your. The Eagle Feather, 10(5).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kong, F. Wong, X. &amp; Zhao. (2014). Dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction: The role of core self-evaluation. personality and Individual Differences, 56, 165-169.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mace, C.(2008).Mindfulness and Mental health: Therapy, theory and Science, Abingdon Oxford Shire: Rutledge.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Oxford (2014). Mindfulness in Oxford dictionaries online. Retrieved from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.Oxforddictionaries.com\">http:\/\/www.Oxforddictionaries.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Weinstein, N.Brown, K.&amp;Ryan, R. (2009): Amulti-method examination of the effects of mindfulness on stress attribution, Coping, and emotional well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 43,374-385.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yeung, S.(2013). Mindfulness, Negative Cognition and Mental Heath. Discovery- ss Student E-Journal, 2, 49-67.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13221","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13221"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13343,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13221\/revisions\/13343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}