{"id":13043,"date":"2025-04-01T05:28:23","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T05:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=13043"},"modified":"2025-04-01T05:28:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T05:28:25","slug":"6-4-12","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-4-12\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0623. \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623. \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0623. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u0623. \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a<sup>4<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p><p><sup>2<\/sup> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a - \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p><p><sup>3<\/sup> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/p><p><sup>4<\/sup> \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: salehemhanna@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Components of Sustainable Spatial Development in the Jaghbub Oasis, Eastern Libya: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Saleh Amhanni<sup>1<\/sup>, Dr. Issam Abdulsamad<sup>2<\/sup>, Dr. Hassan Dawas<sup>1<\/sup>, Salem Al-Naas<sup>1<\/sup>, Hammad Abdulnasser Al-Ra\u2019i<sup>3<\/sup>, Idris Al-Tuwati<sup>4<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Faculty of Engineering, Ajdabiya University, Libya.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>2<\/sup> Department of Earth Sciences, University of Benghazi, Libya.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>3<\/sup> Faculty of Strategic Sciences, Academy of Security and Strategic Sciences, Libya.<\/p><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>4<\/sup> Archaeological Expert, Judicial Expertise and Research Center, Al-Bayda Office.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> salehemhanna@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj64\/12' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj64\/12<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/64\/12' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/64\/12<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (4). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 221 - 240<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-03-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-03-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-04-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue4\/6-4-12.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A, Al-Tuwati I. (2025). Components of Sustainable Spatial Development in the Jaghbub Oasis, Eastern Libya: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Amhanni Saleh, Abdulsamad Issam, Dawas Hassan, Al-Naas Salem, Al-Ra\u2019i Hammad Abdulnasser, Al-Tuwati Idris. 2025. \\&quot;Components of Sustainable Spatial Development in the Jaghbub Oasis, Eastern Libya: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 4. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Amhanni S, Abdulsamad I, Dawas H, Al-Naas S, Al-Ra\u2019i H. A, Al-Tuwati I. 2025. Components of Sustainable Spatial Development in the Jaghbub Oasis, Eastern Libya: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-04-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(4). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-4-12\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Amhanni S, Abdulsamad I, Dawas H, Al-Naas S, Al-Ra\u2019i H. A, Al-Tuwati I. Components of Sustainable Spatial Development in the Jaghbub Oasis, Eastern Libya: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-04-01; 6(4). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Amhanni S, Abdulsamad I, Dawas H, Al-Naas S, Al-Ra\u2019i H. A, Al-Tuwati I, \\&quot;Components of Sustainable Spatial Development in the Jaghbub Oasis, Eastern Libya: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Amhanni Saleh, Abdulsamad Issam, Dawas Hassan, Al-Naas Salem, Al-Ra\u2019i Hammad Abdulnasser, Al-Tuwati Idris. \\&quot;Components of Sustainable Spatial Development in the Jaghbub Oasis, Eastern Libya: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, 2025-04-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0635 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625. (2025). \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. 2025. \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(4). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0635 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625. \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-04-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(4). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-4-12\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0635 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625. \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-04-01\u061b 6(4). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0635 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0639\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d. \u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625. \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 4\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj64\\\/12&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 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class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This paper aims to analyze the potential of Jaghbub Oasis in achieving sustainable spatial development, with a focus on natural and cultural resources, environmental and economic challenges. The study relied on an integrative methodology that included spatial analysis, field surveys, and interviews with experts and local residents. The results revealed great potential in the fields of cultural and therapeutic tourism, as the oasis is characterized by lakes with therapeutic properties, sand dunes suitable for medical tourism and adventures, in addition to archaeological sites (The tombs of Al-Faridgha, Al-Amera, Ain Bouzid, and Al-Mafla), which date back to the Roman period, and between historical sites in the modern era, which are filled in the Senussi Zawiya, Qasr Al-Thani and windmills, as well as fossils and unique rock. The oasis\u2019s strategic location further positions it as a potential regional hub for commerce and tourism, fostering sustainable economic growth. In addition, renewable energy resources are available, as the high solar brightness rate (6-9 h\/day) enables the production of clean energy, contributing to job creation and sustainability.\r\nHowever, the oasis faces challenges, including inadequate investment and weak strategic planning, limited infrastructure, high unemployment, as well as environmental problems such as water scarcity and desertification. To balance economic growth with the preservation of environmental and heritage identity, the study recommended the following: Activating effective policies that integrate technology (such as solar energy) while preserving cultural heritage. Improving basic services and enhancing community participation in development planning. Searching for alternative water sources, creating sand buffers, and protecting agricultural land. \r\nComparing the oasis's potential with Siwa Oasis, it appears that Jaghbub has similar potential, but it needs support, develop infrastructure, and an effective promotion strategy. To achieve sustainable development, three-dimensional collaboration is required between: government (through supportive policies and sustainable investments), the local community (through active participation in planning and implementation) and experts (to provide sustainable technical solutions). By balancing the economic exploitation of resources with their conservation, the Jaghbub Oasis can be transformed into a model that inspires the desert regions of Libya and North Africa, proving that development is not exclusive to urban areas, but possible even in the most challenging environments.\r\n<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Spatial development, sustainability, renewable energy, medical tourism, desertification, Jaghbub.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Spatial Development) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 3 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2020-2025\u060c \u063a\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3.2 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u064e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 + \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a + \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 Development 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 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justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-13045\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/e-wok-.jpeg\" alt=\"E:\\Wok\\\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\\Presentation1.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/e-wok-.jpeg 960w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/e-wok--300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/e-wok--768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/e-wok--360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/e-wok--80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644. 1. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 300 \u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 2). \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2021)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a: <\/strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a: <\/strong>\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629: <\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"278\" height=\"300\" class=\"wp-image-13046\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-2.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0: \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"367\" height=\"207\" class=\"wp-image-13047\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-3.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-3.jpeg 367w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-3-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-3-135x75.jpeg 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"627\" height=\"470\" class=\"wp-image-13049\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-4.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-4.png 627w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-4-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-4-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-4-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 3: \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 40 \u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 4). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"791\" height=\"526\" class=\"wp-image-13062\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 10-2-2025\\IMG_0094.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-.jpeg 791w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f--300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f--768x511.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 791px) 100vw, 791px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 4: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 5).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"422\" height=\"703\" class=\"wp-image-13067\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-477114832_122212795370197471.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\pc\\Downloads\\477114832_122212795370197471_2596069516935704656_n.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-477114832_122212795370197471.jpeg 422w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-477114832_122212795370197471-180x300.jpeg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" class=\"wp-image-13069\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-463757509_3310402612424107_8.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\pc\\Downloads\\463757509_3310402612424107_8204256510712901115_n.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-463757509_3310402612424107_8.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-463757509_3310402612424107_8-225x300.jpeg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 5: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644 Wright 1955)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647 2009). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062e\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a 1800 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 6). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 7) \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a (2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"475\" height=\"477\" class=\"wp-image-13071\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-482807424_1195605335906625_8.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\pc\\Downloads\\482807424_1195605335906625_8091665730117711029_n.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-482807424_1195605335906625_8.jpeg 475w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-482807424_1195605335906625_8-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-482807424_1195605335906625_8-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 6: \u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0647 2009).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1085\" height=\"764\" class=\"wp-image-13080\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-10.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-10.png 1085w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-10-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-10-1024x721.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-10-768x541.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1085px) 100vw, 1085px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"468\" class=\"wp-image-13081\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020-.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\heata\\Field Trips\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 2020\\\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\\4\\IMG_20200819_084307.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020-.jpeg 623w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020--300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020--360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020--80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 7: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 8: \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a 2023).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u2013 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u2013\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u2013\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631) (\u0634\u0643\u0644 9). \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2024). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0641 1999 (\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c 2013).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"582\" height=\"433\" class=\"wp-image-13082\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-13.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-13.png 582w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-13-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-13-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"435\" class=\"wp-image-13083\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-14.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-14.png 629w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-14-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 9: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 10) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2021).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"813\" height=\"543\" class=\"wp-image-13084\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 11-2-2025\\IMG_0269.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-1.jpeg 813w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-1-768x513.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 10: \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c:<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629&#8221;) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c (\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2021).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 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\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 11)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 12)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064a \u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a) (\u0634\u0643\u0644 13 \u0623 \u0648 \u0628).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0642\u0628\u0644 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b (Abdulsamad and et al 2021). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 13 \u062c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628 2016) \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 14).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 15).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 2021) \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"424\" class=\"wp-image-13085\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-2.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 11-2-2025\\IMG_0260.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-2.jpeg 635w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-2-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"637\" height=\"425\" class=\"wp-image-13086\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-100canon-img_0219-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\100CANON\\IMG_0219.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-100canon-img_0219-jpg.jpeg 637w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-100canon-img_0219-jpg-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"623\" height=\"412\" class=\"wp-image-13087\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-3.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 12-2- 2025\\IMG_0362.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-3.jpeg 623w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-3-300x198.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"673\" height=\"464\" class=\"wp-image-13088\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-4.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 12-2- 2025\\IMG_0419.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-4.jpeg 673w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-4-300x207.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"477\" class=\"wp-image-13089\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-20.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-20.png 1008w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-20-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-20-768x363.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"864\" class=\"wp-image-13090\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-21.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-21.png 1152w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-21-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-21-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-21-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-21-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-21-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 11: \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628: \u0623. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0628. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062c. \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f.\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"490\" class=\"wp-image-13091\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-22.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-22.png 1008w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-22-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-22-768x373.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"599\" height=\"426\" class=\"wp-image-13092\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-23.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-23.png 599w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-23-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"458\" class=\"wp-image-13093\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-24.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-24.png 610w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-24-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-24-360x270.png 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-24-80x60.png 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 12: \u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1168\" height=\"778\" class=\"wp-image-13094\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020-1-1.jpeg\" alt=\"D:\\heata\\Field Trips\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 2020\\\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\\IMG_0915.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020-1-1.jpeg 1168w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020-1-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020-1-1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/d-heata-field-trips-2020-1-1-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1168px) 100vw, 1168px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" class=\"wp-image-13095\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-2020-im.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 2020\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628\\IMG_20200819_105236.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-2020-im.jpeg 584w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-2020-im-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-2020-im-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-2020-im-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623. \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"419\" class=\"wp-image-13096\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-5.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 12-2- 2025\\IMG_0491.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-5.jpeg 628w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-5-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"626\" height=\"418\" class=\"wp-image-13097\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-6.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 12-2- 2025\\IMG_0498.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-6.jpeg 626w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-6-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"609\" height=\"406\" class=\"wp-image-13098\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-7.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 12-2- 2025\\IMG_0547.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-7.jpeg 609w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-7-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 609px) 100vw, 609px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"610\" height=\"406\" class=\"wp-image-13099\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-8.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 12-2- 2025\\IMG_0574.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-8.jpeg 610w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-8-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c. \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 13: \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"429\" class=\"wp-image-13100\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-9.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 12-2- 2025\\IMG_0479.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-9.jpeg 643w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-9-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"594\" height=\"428\" class=\"wp-image-13101\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-100canon-img_0239-jpg.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\100CANON\\IMG_0239.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-100canon-img_0239-jpg.jpeg 594w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-100canon-img_0239-jpg-300x216.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"557\" class=\"wp-image-13102\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-10.jpeg\" alt=\"F:\\\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\\\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025\\\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b 12-2- 2025\\IMG_0326.JPG\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-10.jpeg 836w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-10-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/f-1-10-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"319\" height=\"479\" class=\"wp-image-13103\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-34.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-34.jpeg 319w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-34-200x300.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 14: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1480\" height=\"987\" class=\"wp-image-13104\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-35.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-35.png 1480w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-35-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-35-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-35-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1480px) 100vw, 1480px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"257\" height=\"386\" class=\"wp-image-13105\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-36.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-36.jpeg 257w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/word-image-13043-36-200x300.jpeg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 15: \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Renewable Energy) \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a 2015). \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> 1. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 3500 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628\u060c 2016)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 280 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0634\u0643\u0644 16).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 45% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" class=\"wp-image-13106\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481297689_122218723340197471.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\pc\\Downloads\\481297689_122218723340197471_5510008741675631189_n.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481297689_122218723340197471.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481297689_122218723340197471-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481297689_122218723340197471-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481297689_122218723340197471-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" class=\"wp-image-13107\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481909256_122218722554197471.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\pc\\Downloads\\481909256_122218722554197471_7881404273349451970_n.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481909256_122218722554197471.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481909256_122218722554197471-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-481909256_122218722554197471-135x75.jpeg 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" class=\"wp-image-13108\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-b12238ae-dd2c-4abf-80dc-5a30.jpeg\" alt=\"C:\\Users\\pc\\Downloads\\b12238ae-dd2c-4abf-80dc-5a30db0458da.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-b12238ae-dd2c-4abf-80dc-5a30.jpeg 960w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-b12238ae-dd2c-4abf-80dc-5a30-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-b12238ae-dd2c-4abf-80dc-5a30-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-b12238ae-dd2c-4abf-80dc-5a30-360x270.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c-users-pc-downloads-b12238ae-dd2c-4abf-80dc-5a30-80x60.jpeg 80w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 16: \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0628. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0: \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0631 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2030.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627) \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631) \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2022 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u060c 2022 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 2021 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c 2017)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627) \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631).<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211;<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. <br \/>&#8211;<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. <br \/>&#8211;<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>-\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a. <br \/>&#8211;<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. <br \/>&#8211; \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0629\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d (6-9 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0631. (2022). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629).\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0649,\u00a01(3), 133-162. doi: 10.21608\/iajadd.2022.137682.1012<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. (2021). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 9\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0649. (2021). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0649 (\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629).\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b, 10.21608\/sis.2021.106904.1028. \u00a03(1), 119-135:<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0633 , \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d. (2022). \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b,\u00a05(2), 234-250. doi: 10.21608\/sis.2022.174401.1100<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (2024). \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a(. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (29 )\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0645<strong>. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0628 (2016). \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a (2023). \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645, 6(3), 60-77. doi: 10.21608\/ijsrsd.2023.315556.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 (2021). \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f 14-15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (2019). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 1\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0641\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0631 (2021). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 .\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (5)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (1)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (2021 )\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 375-389.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a (2014). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2017). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a: 978-977-722-098-9.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 (2009). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 33\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 12\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 12\u060c 2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 613-625. Doi:10.21608\/CGUAA.2009.38778<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a (2015). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. ISBN:9957-71-396-6.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0646 (2013). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629. Revue des Economies financi\u00e8res bancaires et de management, 2(1), 1-7. https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/135491<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a. (2017). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a, 4(1), 16-32. https:\/\/asjp.cerist.dz\/en\/article\/54058<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 Abdulsamad, E.O., Emhanna, S.A., Tawati, I.M. et al (2021). Facies and stratigraphic architecture of \u201cmiddle\u201d Miocene carbonate succession at Al Jaghb\u016bb Oasis, Northeastern Libya. Med. Geosc. Rev. 3, 431\u2013454 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42990-021-00070-9<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2022 Wright .G.R.H (1955). Tombs at the Oasis of Jeghbub: an Exploration in 1955 . Libyan Studies.Vol 28 . 1955.pp 29- 41 .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Spatial Development) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13043","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13043"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13109,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13043\/revisions\/13109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}