{"id":12849,"date":"2025-02-28T23:53:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T23:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12849"},"modified":"2025-02-28T23:53:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T23:53:57","slug":"6-3-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-3-15\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062e\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mjeed1988@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>The Impact of Proactive Internal Auditing on Reducing Financial Risks: A Field Study on a Sample of Sudanese Banks<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Dr. Abdulmajeed Mohammed Ahmed Bakhit Musa<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Internal Auditor, Akaber International Contracting Company, Saudi Arabia.<br><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">Email:<\/span> mjeed1988@gmail.com<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/15' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/15<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/15' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/15<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 281 - 296<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-03-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue3\/6-3-15.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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M. A. B. (2025). The Impact of Proactive Internal Auditing on Reducing Financial Risks: A Field Study on a Sample of Sudanese Banks. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/15&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Musa Abdulmajeed Mohammed Ahmed Bakhit. 2025. \\&quot;The Impact of Proactive Internal Auditing on Reducing Financial Risks: A Field Study on a Sample of Sudanese Banks.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 3. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/15&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Musa A. M. A. B. 2025. The Impact of Proactive Internal Auditing on Reducing Financial Risks: A Field Study on a Sample of Sudanese Banks. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-03-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(3). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-15\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/15&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Musa A. M. A. B. The Impact of Proactive Internal Auditing on Reducing Financial Risks: A Field Study on a Sample of Sudanese Banks. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-03-01; 6(3). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/15&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Musa A. M. A. B, \\&quot;The Impact of Proactive Internal Auditing on Reducing Financial Risks: A Field Study on a Sample of Sudanese Banks,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/15&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Musa Abdulmajeed Mohammed Ahmed Bakhit. \\&quot;The Impact of Proactive Internal Auditing on Reducing Financial Risks: A Field Study on a Sample of Sudanese Banks.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025-03-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/15&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0639. \u0645. \u0627. \u0628. 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\u0639 3\u060c 2025-03-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/15&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div 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\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (4.06). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (0.973) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (0.946)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 94.6% \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This study aimed to examine the impact of proactive internal auditing on reducing financial risks in Sudanese banks by analyzing its effect on credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach and collected data using a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 69 internal auditors from three Sudanese banks: Bank of Khartoum, Faisal Bank, and Omdurman National Bank. The findings indicated that the level of financial risk reduction was high, with an average of (4.15), and that the use of proactive internal auditing was also high, with an average of (4.06). The results further revealed a statistically significant impact of proactive internal auditing on reducing financial risks in their entirety, with a correlation coefficient of (0.973) and a coefficient of determination of (0.946), indicating that 94.6% of the variance in financial risk reduction is explained by proactive internal auditing. Additionally, the study confirmed its effect on reducing credit risk (84.7%), liquidity risk (96.4%), and market risk (93.8%). Based on these findings, the study recommended developing effective strategies to mitigate financial risks, enhancing the implementation of proactive internal auditing as a key risk management tool, and increasing its use in controlling credit, liquidity, and market risks to ensure financial stability and sustainable performance in Sudanese banks.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Internal Audit, Proactive, Financial Risks, Sudanese Banks.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-12849-_Hlk190409963\"><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"post-12849-_Hlk190410360\"><\/a> \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1): \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 25\/10\/2024 \u062d\u062a\u0649 15\/2\/2025\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12849-_Hlk190498805\"><\/a><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Sabry (2018):<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (39) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 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justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Emerita &amp; Crispin (2024): \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (144) 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 Vona (2016) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a. (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 2023: 243).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645<strong>\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646. (\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c 2023: 707).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (69) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-12849-_Hlk166217117\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>11.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>30 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>39.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>40 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>36.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>13.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><a id=\"post-12849-_Hlk190412259\"><\/a> \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>17.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>51<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>73.9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>8.7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>10.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>5\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>10\u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>29.0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>15\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34.8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646 11.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064839.1% \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064836.2% \u0628\u064a\u0646 40 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064813.0% \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 50 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0623\u0646 73.9% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 17.4% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u06488.7% \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 10.1% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064826.1% \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064829.0% \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064834.8% \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Sabry (2018)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 (2021)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 (2022) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Emerita &amp; Crispin (2024)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (7) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (15) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.902)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 (0.867-0.916)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.909<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.867<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.914<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.916<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>0.902<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (version.25 ) \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e) (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>6. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.85<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.09<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.96<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.&#8221; \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.42) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (1.09)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8221; \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (3.93) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (1.12)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.15) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (0.96)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(4).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.03<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.92<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>4.06<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.84<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.16) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.77)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 (3.99) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (0.84)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a (4.06) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (0.84)\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12849-_Hlk190412715\"><\/a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 sig<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.228<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.792<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.078<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.033<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>34.236<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 = .973<sup>a<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f = .946<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 F = 1172.097<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = .000<sup>b<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (1172.097) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.973)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (R2) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (0.946)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 94.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 5.4% \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649(\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Sabry (2018) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 (2021) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631 (2022)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Mvunabandi &amp; Nomlala (2023) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2023) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 (2024) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(6) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 sig<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.106<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.492<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.624<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.986<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>19.251<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 = .920<sup>a<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f = .847<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 F = 370.588<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = .000<sup>b<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (370.588) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.920)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (R2) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (0.847)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 84.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 15.3% \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649(\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 sig<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.767<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>6.628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.156<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>42.186<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 = .982<sup>a<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f = .964<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 F = 1779.622<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = .000<sup>b<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (1779.622) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.982)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (R2) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 (0.964)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 96.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 3.6% \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649(\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: <\/strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(8) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 T<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 sig<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.188<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1.486<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.142<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.957<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>31.887<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 = .969<sup>a<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f = .938<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 F = 1016.753<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 = .000<sup>b<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (8) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 (F) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 (387.400) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.000) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.954)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (R2) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (0.853)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 85.3% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 14.7% \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649(\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12849-_Hlk185994531\"><\/a><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.06).<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u0640 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (4.15)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.973) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (0.946)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 94.6% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.920) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (0.847)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 84.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.982) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (0.964)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 96.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.969) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (0.938)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 93.8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12849-_Hlk185994554\"><\/a><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. (2024). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 ( \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f25.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2024). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629: &#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f24.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a. (2023). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 : \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646. (2018). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f22. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f8.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644. (2020). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f15\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f61 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f13. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. (2024). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f10. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0642. (2013). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631&#8221; \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. (2021). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0622\u062f\u0645. (2016). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f7. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. (2023). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f23.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u200e. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f2.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f. (2022). \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u06a9\u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f8. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f13.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Elmaasrawy, H.E. and Tawfik, O.I. (2025), &#8220;Impact of the assertive and advisory role of internal auditing on proactive measures to enhance cybersecurity: evidence from GCC&#8221;, Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 68-93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JSTPM-01-2023-0004<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Emerita Kagombora &amp; Crispin John Mbogo, 2024. &#8220;Role of Proactive Forensic Audit in Safeguarding Assets of an Organisation,&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3), pages 321-338, March.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kagombora, Emerita &amp; Mbogo, Crispin John. 2024. &#8220;Role of Proactive Forensic Audit in Safeguarding Assets of an Organisation,&#8221; International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3), pages 321-338, March.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Mvunabandi, Jean &amp; Nomlala, Bomi. (2023). The role of forensic auditing techniques in preventing non-government organisations\u2019 financial statement fraud in South Africa using a proactive approach. ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives. 11. 105-119. 10.35944\/jofrp.2022.11.1.006.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sabry, Sara H., Towards a Proactive Role of Internal Auditors in Anti-Money Laundry Compliance Review: An Egyptian Perspective (March 22, 2018). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol. 9, No. 6, 2018; ISSN (Paper)2222-1697 ISSN (Online)2222-2847, Available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3166773<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vona, L. (2016). Fraud Data Analytical Methodology: Fraud Scenario Approach to uncover fraud in core business systems. Wiley, New York.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12849","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12849","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12849"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12849\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12859,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12849\/revisions\/12859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12849"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}