{"id":12805,"date":"2025-02-28T23:23:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T23:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=12805"},"modified":"2025-02-28T23:23:17","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T23:23:17","slug":"6-3-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/6-3-2\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"journal-article\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><h3 style='text-align: right; font-family:Simplified Arabic;'>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h3><p style='text-align:right; font-weight:bold; direction:rtl;'>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:rtl; text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5;'><p><sup>1<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p><\/div><h4 style='text-align:left; direction:ltr; unicode-bidi:embed; font-family:Times New Roman;'>Najran&#039;s commercial, political and religious status before Islam<\/h4><p style='text-align:left; font-weight:bold; direction:ltr; margin-top:12px;'>Mansour Ahmed Mohammed Al-Waqa<sup>1<\/sup><\/p><div style='direction:ltr; text-align:left; font-size:12px; line-height:1.7; margin-bottom:10px;'><p style='margin:0 0 8px 0;'><sup>1<\/sup> Sana&#039;a University, Yemen<\/p><\/div><p style='text-align:left;'><strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/2' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj63\/2<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b:<\/strong> <a href='https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/2' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>https:\/\/arsri.org\/10000\/63\/2<\/a><\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (6) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f (3). \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 7 - 42<\/p><p style='text-align: right;'><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-07 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> 2025-02-15 | <strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/strong> 2025-03-01<\/p><p><a href='\/volume6\/issue3\/6-3-2.pdf' target='_blank' rel='noopener' style='background-color:green;color:white;padding:10px 15px;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;'>Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.hnsj-cite-btn{\r\n  display:inline-flex; 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A. M. (2025). Najran&#039;s commercial, political and religious status before Islam. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;Al-Waqa Mansour Ahmed Mohammed. 2025. \\&quot;Najran&#039;s commercial, political and religious status before Islam.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal 6, no. 3. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;Al-Waqa M. A. M. 2025. Najran&#039;s commercial, political and religious status before Islam. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet] 2025-03-01. [Cited 2026-04-24]. 6(3). Available at: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-2\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;Al-Waqa M. A. M. Najran&#039;s commercial, political and religious status before Islam. Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal. [Internet]. 2025-03-01; 6(3). Available from: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;Al-Waqa M. A. M, \\&quot;Najran&#039;s commercial, political and religious status before Islam,\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;Al-Waqa Mansour Ahmed Mohammed. \\&quot;Najran&#039;s commercial, political and religious status before Islam.\\&quot; Humanities &amp; Natural Sciences Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025-03-01, https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;}' data-cit-ar='{&quot;APA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645. \u0627. \u0645. (2025). \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Chicago&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. 2025. \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c 6(3). https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Harvard&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645. \u0627. \u0645. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a] 2025-03-01. [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 2026-04-24]. 6(3). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649: https:\\\/\\\/www.hnjournal.net\\\/6-3-2\\\/. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;Vancouver&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645. \u0627. \u0645. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. [\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2025-03-01\u061b 6(3). \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646: https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;IEEE&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645. \u0627. \u0645. \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 3\u060c 2025. https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;,&quot;MLA&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u00ab\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645 6\u060c \u0639 3\u060c 2025-03-01\u060c https:\\\/\\\/doi.org\\\/10.53796\\\/hnsj63\\\/2&quot;}'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-header'>\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-title'>Cite \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/div>\r\n    <button class='hnsj-modal-close' type='button' data-hnsj-close aria-label='Close'>\u00d7<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-tabs'>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab active' data-lang='en'>English (Roman)<\/button>\r\n      <button type='button' class='hnsj-tab' data-lang='ar'>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/button>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class='hnsj-modal-body'>\r\n      <div class='hnsj-row'>\r\n        <button type='button' class='hnsj-copy' data-hnsj-copy>Copy<\/button>\r\n        <select class='hnsj-select' data-hnsj-style><\/select>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <textarea class='hnsj-textarea' data-hnsj-box readonly><\/textarea>\r\n\r\n      <div class='hnsj-actions'>\r\n        <div style='display:flex; gap:10px; flex-wrap:wrap;'>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='ris'>Download RIS<\/button>\r\n          <button type='button' class='hnsj-dl' data-hnsj-dl='bib'>Download BibTeX<\/button>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style='text-align:justify; direction:rtl;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: <\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 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\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p style='text-align:right;'><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p style='text-align:justify; direction:ltr;'><strong>Abstract: <\/strong> This research aims to study the origin of the name of Najran, its location, borders, and natural terrain, and to know its commercial and economic role in the ancient world, also to study its social status, highlight its political role in the affairs of governance and presidency in the history of the Arabs before Islam, and study the religious history of Najran as it was a center for the Christian religion in the Arab countries and a fertile home for other religions and beliefs such as paganism and Judaism, and it contains the Kaaba of Najran, one of the places of worship in the Arabian Peninsula. The research followed the historical method and harmonized between the descriptive and analytical aspects. The research reached several results, the most important of which is that the origin of the name Najran goes back to Najran bin Zaidan bin Saba, who was the first to settle in it, develop it, and rule it for a period of time, and enriched it and his descendants prospered, then it became a residence for the tribe of Jurhum. The research also concluded that the city of Najran was one of the oldest cities that witnessed human settlement throughout history; It has been known since the pre-Christian era, as it was mentioned in the oldest texts about the noble kings of Saba. However, its history that preceded Islam was linked to many tribes and human groups.<\/p><p style='direction:ltr; text-align:left;'><strong>Keywords: <\/strong> Religious and political status, Najran, Islam.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 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\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2\u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3\u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> : \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong> : \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b .<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b : \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 .<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12805-_Toc32651886\"><\/a>1- \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646<sup> (1<\/sup>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<sup>(2<\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<sup>(34<\/sup>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 <sup> (35<\/sup>)\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup>(36<\/sup>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f 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id=\"post-12805-_Toc32651889\"><\/a>4\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e .<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<sup>(49<\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631<sup>(50<\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"577\" height=\"739\" class=\"wp-image-12807\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/word-image-12805-1.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/word-image-12805-1.png 577w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/word-image-12805-1-234x300.png 234w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 577px) 100vw, 577px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" class=\"wp-image-12808\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d-99.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641: D:\\\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629\\\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\\990258518.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d-99.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d-99-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d-99-135x75.jpeg 135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-12805-_Toc32259631\"><\/a><a id=\"post-12805-_Toc32651571\"><\/a><a id=\"post-12805-_Toc32652016\"><\/a> (1) \u0646\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a , (\u062a 487\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c \u06372\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640 \/ 1996\u0645 )\u060c 4\/1298.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(2) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c (\u062a 204\u0647\u0640 \/819\u0645)\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640\/ 2004\u0645)\u060c 1\/133 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 ( \u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 360 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u06371 \u060c1990\u0645 ) \u060c\u063564 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1429\u0647\u0640 \/2008\u0645 )\u060c \u063564 \u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645: \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u060c( \u062a 456\u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06376 \u060c1434\u0647\u0640 \/2012\u0645)\u060c \u0635329.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a 624\u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637\u060c 1376\u0647\u0640 \/1957\u0645)\u060c 5\/ 266 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(4) .\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u060c( \u062a 630\u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06373 \u060c1414\u0647\u0640 \/1994\u0645) 5\/193.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(5) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u060c(\u062a114\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c( \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637 \/1966\u0645) \u060c2\/169.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(6) \u062a\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0644\u0644 . \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 . \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c1\/159 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(7) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a ( \u062a 279\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c 1403\u0647\u0640 \/1983\u0645 ) \u060c1\/87 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 (\u062a 727\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c( \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06372\u060c 1984\u0645)\u060c \u0635573<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(8) \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 5\/266 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(9) \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0648\u064f\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635162.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(18) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u060c4\/1298.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(19) \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 5\/266 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(20) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a(\u062a690\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u060c \u0637 1996\u0645)\u060c 2\/241.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(21) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c (\u062a911\u0647\u0640\/ 1505\u0645) .\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (1422\u0647\u0640\/ 2002\u0645)\u060c \u0635123.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(22) \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c5\/269 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(23) \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c5\/270.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(24) \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u063564 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 . \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 5\/270.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(25) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u063564 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(26) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u060c\/241.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(27) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c 1\/ 64 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(28) \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a: \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u062a 380 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640 \/1987\u0645)\u060c \u063588 \u061b \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c5\/266.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(29) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a :\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c(284 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637\u060c 1891\u0645 )\u060c \u0635317.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(30) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c(300\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c\u06371 \u060c1408\u0647\u0640\/1988\u0645 )\u060c \u0635 116\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 560\u0647\u0640\/ 1183\u0645)\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u061b( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 1409\u0647\u0640\/ 1989\u0645)\u060c 1\/145.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(31) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u060c4\/1298.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(32) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063534 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(33) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c (\u062a 821\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c1407\u0647\u0640 \/1987\u0645)\u060c 5\/40\u064041 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(34) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c1\/64 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(35) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b ) . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c(\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c 2008\u0645)\u060c \u0635134 \u061b \u0648 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b . \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640 \/1991\u0645)\u060c \u0635133.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(36) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u063599\u0640 116.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(37) \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064e\u0646: \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 :&#8221; \u062d\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0646\u0629 &#8221; . \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c\u0635 164\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635144. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0646\u062c\u062f ) \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0634 (\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(38) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635134\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0635133. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(39) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635 81 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(40) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0637\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e\u064a (\u062a 346\u0647\u0640 \/957\u0645)\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c 1381 \u0647\u0640\/ 1961\u0645)\u060c \u063526\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c 1\/146<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(41) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c1\/64 \u061b \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1388\u0647\u0640\/ 1968\u0645)\u060c \u0635181.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(42) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c\u0635283 \u061b\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635134.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(43) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639 , \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 ,\u0635135.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">( (44) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0635133.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(45) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1963\u0645) \u063523.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(46) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0637 \u060c1424\u0647\u0640\/ 2004\u0645)\u060c \u063511.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(47) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635296 \u061b \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 :\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u060c \u06372 \u060c1384\u0647\u0640\/1964\u0645)\u060c \u0635232\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0635134.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(48) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u063511 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(49) \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 8000\u0642\u062f\u0645 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635135.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(50)\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0637 \u060c1404\u0647\u0640 \/ 1984\u0645)\u060c 2\/ 400\u0640 406.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(51) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635135.\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a: \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c ( \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c2003\u0645)\u060c \u0635 43 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(52) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c 1\/64 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(53) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u060c5\/39 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(54) \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 .\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635162 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">55) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635135.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(56) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 , , \u0635 304 \u2013 305 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644, \u0635 18 \u061b \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a . \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635317\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u06341.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(74) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635317 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(75) \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 . \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640 \/1992\u0645)\u060c \u0635757 \u0640758.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(89) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635116\u0648224 \u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0628\u063a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 :. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0629 ) \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0635106 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(90) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 , 3\/ 534.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(91) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u060c5\/43\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u062a 808\u0647\u0640\/ 1406\u0645) . \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c ( \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c (1427\u0647\u0640\/ 2006 \u0645)\u060c2\/355 \u061b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c3\/536\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0635137.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(92) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646 .\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u064a: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c(\u062a 850\u0647\u0640 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0641\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0637\u060c 2001\u0640 2002\u0645 )\u060c 2\/111.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(93) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 1\/ 134 \u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a245\u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0631 ( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062f \u062a) \u0635132<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(94) \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c (284 \u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f . \u062a)\u060c 1\/258\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0635159.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(95) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0635132 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c(\u062a 345\u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u060c(\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c\u06374\u060c 1964\u0645)\u060c2\/113\u0640114 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06371 \u060c1314\u0647\u0640 )\u060c 3\/264\u0640 265 \u0640 266.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(96) \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c(\u062a114\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c( \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06373 \u060c1429 \u0647\u0640 \/ 2008\u0645)\u060c \u0635188\u0640189\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u060c5\/45 \u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c2\/255\u061b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c3\/536\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0635137\u0640 138.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(97) \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c(\u062a573\u0647\u0640 )\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c (\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u060c \u06372 \u060c1978\u0645)\u060c \u063587.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(98) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635405\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c2\/255.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(99) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c3\/532.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(100) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c2\/240.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(101)\u0640 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 2\/215 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(102) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c (\u062a204\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u060c( \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u06375\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640 \/2003\u0645)\u060c \u063510. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639 . \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u060c1\/103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(103) \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 5\/439.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(104) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u060c2\/83.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(105) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 23.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(106) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063513.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(107) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a\u060c ( \u062a 256\u0647\u0640 \/870 \u0645)\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c (\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c ( 1422\u0647\u0640\/ 2001\u0645)\u060c 3\/1572\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0645 (4920) \u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c2\/194.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(108) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063557 \u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c 2\/194.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(109) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063510 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(110) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063510. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(111) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0635317.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(112) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635314.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(113) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063510.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(114) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063543. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635240.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(115) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c(\u062a 586\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u060c( \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u06371 \u060c1432\u0647\u0640 \/2011\u0645 )\u060c \u063533.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(116) \u0640 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063534 \u064035.\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c1\/102. \u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0623\u0631\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064f\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(117) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0635312.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(118) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0635317. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0629 . \u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1977\u0645)\u060c 336 \u0640350 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(119) \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u060c(\u062f \u064a \u0646) \u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635111\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635398 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c(\u06371\u060c \u062f \u062a )\u060c \u0635148.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(120) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0635111.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(121) \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c\u0635188\u0640189\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u060c5\/45 \u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c2\/255\u061b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c3\/536.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(122) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a (\u062a 218\u0647\u0640\/ 833 \u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1409\u0647\u0640\/ 1989\u0645)\u060c 1\/36\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635341.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(123) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 . \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c ( \u062a310 \u0647\u0640 \/ 922\u0645)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u062a) \u060c1\/421.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(124) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c1\/35\u0640 36. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c 1\/425.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(125) \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642: \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0638\u064a ,\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c 1\/41.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(126) \u0630\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645: \u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 ,1\/41 \u0640 42.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(127) \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0642\u062a: \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642,1\/41 \u0640 42.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(128) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642,1\/41 \u0640 42\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635343\u061b\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c1\/423.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(129) \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 , \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 , \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 , \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 , \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0641\u0639\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b .\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u060c1\/ 48.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(135) \u062c\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 1\/ 48 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(136) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c 1\/ 48 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(137) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c1\/431.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(138) \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f: \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u063711\u060c 1975\u0645)\u060c \u063526 \u061b \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06371\u060c 1398\u0647\u0640 \/1978\u0645)\u060c \u063518.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(145) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 . \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1429\u0647\u0640 \/ 2008\u0645)\u060c \u0635454.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(146) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063544 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c 1\/64.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(147) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063544.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(148) \u0628\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0640 \u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a)\u060c(\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1428\u0647\u0640 \/ 2007\u0645 )\u060c \u0635255.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(149) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0648: \u0627\u0628\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 .\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c1\/91.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(150) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063545.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(151) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 12\/486\u061b \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 5\/268\u0640 269.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(152) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063544.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(153) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0635240.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(154) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c5 \/ 159.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(155) \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c6\/342\u0640 343.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(156) \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063519 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(157) \u0640 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u063561 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(158) \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u060c2\/52. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a: \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0639.\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0635149.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(159) \u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u063513.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(160) \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642: \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 , \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 , \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 .\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642: \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b: \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u2013 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647 , \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u064e\u0641\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b , \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0647 , \u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064b 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\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 , \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c1\/51 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c1\/ 432. \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f . \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0635118\u0640 119.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(161) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 4\u0640 8 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(162) \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635348 \u061b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u0635573.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(163) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c1\/433.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(164) \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u060c\u0635148 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(165) \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c 1\/ 216 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c\u063568.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(166) \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c 5\/269 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(167) \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635147.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(168) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0639\u0631\u0647 . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c1\/52<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(169) \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 . \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c1\/52.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(170) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c 1\/27\u0640 28\u061b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c1\/52 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 1\/433\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c\u0635349\u061b \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635149.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(171) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u060c2\/52.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(172) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c2\/62.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(173) \u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u063510 \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635355.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(174) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c1\/57\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u060c1\/426\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0635340.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(175) \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063524.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(176) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0644\u064a: \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063515.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(177) \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635117.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 .<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 . <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c (\u062a 560\u0647\u0640\/ 1183\u0645 ). <strong>\u0646\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 <\/strong>\u061b( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06371\u060c 1409\u0647\u0640\/ 1989\u0645)\u060c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627<strong>\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c(\u062a 850\u0647\u0640 ) .<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u060c(<\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u060c\u0637 2002\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0637\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062e\u064a\u060c (\u062a 346\u0647\u0640 \/957\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u060c (1381 \u0647\u0640\/ 1961\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> :\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634\u064a (\u062a356\u0647\u0640\/ 870\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06371\u060c (1422\u0647\u0640\/ 2002\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633 :<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u060c( \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0637\u060c 1966\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u064a\u060c ( \u062a 256\u0647\u0640 \/870 \u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c ( 1422\u0647\u0640\/ 2001\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u060c(\u062a487\u0647\u0640\/ 1094\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u060c \u06372\u060c 1417\u0647\u0640 \/1996\u0645 )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a 279\u0647\u0640\/892\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c <\/strong>(\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c (1397\u0647\u0640 1977\u0645) .<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c( \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c ( 1403\u0647\u0640 \/1983\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a <\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c (\u062a 584\u0647\u0640\/ 1207\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/strong> \u060c( \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c ( 1998\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a245\u0647\u0640)\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0631<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f \u062a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/strong> \u060c <strong>(\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1384\u0647\u0640\/ 1964\u0645) .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u064a\u060c (\u062a367\u0647\u0640\/ 977\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c (\u062f \u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a (\u062a 456\u0647\u0640 \/ 1064\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c (1424\u0647\u0640\/ 2003\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 1406\u0647\u0640\/ 1986\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a (727\u0647\u0640 \/ 1351\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/strong> &#8221; <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a&#8221;\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1984 \u0645).<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647 ( \u062a 300\u0647\u0640 \/ 912\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643<\/strong>\u060c ( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u06372\u060c ( 1408\u0647\u0640\/ 1988\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong> : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u062a 808\u0647\u0640\/ 1406\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c (1427\u0647\u0640\/ 2006 \u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c 1983\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631(\u062a681\u0647\u0640\/ 1282\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c( \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c 8 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c ( 1977\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0637 <\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628&#8221;\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 &#8220;( \u062a240\u0647\u0640 \/ 854 \u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0637<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c (1415\u0647\u0640\/1995\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c <\/strong>\u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a \u060c(\u062a321\u0647\u0640) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\/ 2 \u060c1979\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c ( \u062a 282 \u0647\u0640\/ 895 \u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c (1421\u0647\u0640\/ 2001 \u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c (\u062a 290\u0647\u0640 \/ 902\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c1408 \u0647\u0640\/ 1988\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a <\/strong> : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong> : \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u06376\u060c (1404\u0647\u0640\/ 1984\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a ( \u062a562\u0647\u0640 \/ 1166\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06371 \u060c1408\u0647\u0640\/ 1988\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a <\/strong>: \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c (911\u0647\u0640\/ 1505\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c (1422\u0647\u0640\/ 2002\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062b\u0639\u0645\u064a\u060c ( \u062a 581\u0647\u0640 ).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u060c \u0637\u060c 1989\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u062a 548\u0647\u0640) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644<\/strong>\u060c (<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \/ \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0637\u060c1948\u0645).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c ( \u062a 310\u0647\u0640\/ 922\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/strong>\u060c(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c (\u062f \u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647<\/strong> : \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a \u060c(\u062a328\u0647\u0640 \/929\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u060c( <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c (1426\u0647\u0640\/ 2005\u0645<\/strong>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c (\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0637 4 \u060c1427\u0647\u0640\/ 2006\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627<strong>\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0642<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u060c(\u062a114\u0647\u0640) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637 \/1966\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u060c (365\u0647\u0640 \/ 975\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0651\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c (<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c\u0637 1\u060c ( 1408\u0647\u0640\/ 1988\u0645).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c (\u062a276\u0647\u0640 \/870\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong>\u060c (\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c ( 1424\u0647\u0640\/ 2003\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (\u062a 682\u0647\u0640\/ 1283\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u060c( \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u062f \u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c( \u062a821 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1417\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c1407\u0647\u0640 \/1987\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u062f \u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a\u060c ( \u062a774\u0647\u0640\/ 1372\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646<\/strong>( <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06376\u060c 1413\u0647\u0640 \/ 1993\u0645 ) <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c 6\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 8\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c (1418\u0647\u0640 \/1998\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 (204\u0647\u0640 \/819\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/strong> .( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c (1986\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c ( 1425\u0647\u0640\/ 2004\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u060c(<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a\u060c \u06375\u060c 1422\u0647\u0640 \/2003\u0645) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a(\u062a690\u0647\u0640)\u060c <strong>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0637 1996\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c (\u062a 475\u0647\u0640\/ 1083\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371 \u060c1411\u0647\u0640 \/1990\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627<strong>\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a (421\u0647\u0640) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062f \u062a )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c (345\u0647\u0640\/ 956\u0645 ) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062f \u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/strong> : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c(\u062a380\u0647\u0640 \/ 990\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong> . (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0637\u060c 1408\u0647\u0640\/ 1987\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c <\/strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c(\u062a845\u0647\u0640\/ 1441\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a ) )\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c 1999\u0645 )\u060c5\/136.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c ( \u062a 630\u0647\u0640 ).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c 1414\u0647\u0640 \/1994\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>: \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c(\u062a573\u0647\u0640) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u060c (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u060c \u06372 \u060c1978\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> : \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 360\u0647\u0640\/ 970\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong> (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c 1429\u0647\u0640 \/2008\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 <\/strong>\u060c( \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c (1410 \u0647\u0640 \/1990\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c ( 1410 \u0647\u0640\/ 1990\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/strong> : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a (\u062a<strong> 218\u0647\u0640\/ 833\u0645)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c ( 1409\u0647\u0640\/ 1989\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c(\u062a114\u0647\u0640 ) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u060c( \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06373 \u060c1429 \u0647\u0640 \/2008\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a(<strong>\u062a626\u0647\u0640\/ 1228\u0645)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c ( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0637 : 1376\u0647\u0640 \/1957\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627<strong>\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u060c (\u062a 284\u0647\u0640 \/ 897\u0645 ) .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c (\u062f \u062a) .<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c(1422\u0647\u0640 \/ 2002\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u060c( \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0637\u060c 1966\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627<strong>\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong>: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u060c( \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u060c 1356\u0647\u0640 \/ 1937\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0639 <\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u060c(\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c 2008\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c ( 1975\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1409\u0647\u0640\/ 1988\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c (2003\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645 \u0640 \u0628 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a )\u060c<\/strong> (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1428\u0647\u0640 \/ 2007\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f .<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/strong>\u060c(\u06372 \u060c1408\u0647\u0640 \/1988\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c <\/strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623<strong>\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c(\u06371\u060c \u062f \u062a )\u060c \u0635148<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u060c(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06372\u060c 1413 \u0647\u0640\/ 1993\u0645).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c ( <\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1983\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0646 : \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u060c( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c1964\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0631<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u06372\u060c 1977\u0645) .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0649<\/strong> : \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f \u062a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f \u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> : \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong>\u060c ( \u06371\u060c 1425\u0647\u0640 \/ 2004\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/strong>: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1408\u0647\u0640\/1987\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/strong> : \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong> \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c(\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u060c\u0637\u060c 1404\u0647\u0640 1984\u0645).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c 1386\u0647\u0640\/ 1966\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 1410 \u0647\u0640\/ 1990 \u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/strong> (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u060c\u06371\u060c 1398\u0647\u0640 1978\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/strong> : \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong> ( \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (1982\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u060c( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u06372\u060c 1388\u0647\u0640\/ 1968\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong> . <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong> (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c(1400\u0647\u06401980\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u062d\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c( \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u06371\u060c 1420\/2000\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u063a<\/strong> .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u060c ( \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c 1963\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c <\/strong>(\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u061b \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u060c 1993\u0645 ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>. <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u060c( <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06371\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640 \/1992\u0645) <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong> :\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a .<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/strong> (\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637 2\u060c 1412\u0647\u0640 \/1991\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 , \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : 1423 \u0647\u0640 ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a: \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c ( \u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c2003\u0645)\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Nahee, Owed Abdullah. The Historical Development of Paganism in Najran During the Pre-Islamic and Early Islamic Era (524-641). Proceddings of English Saudi Students Conference in the UK, London, 2015, pp. 13-25.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">DEtoraki, M. Le Martyre de saint Arethas et ses compagnons (BHG 166) , Traduction par Joelle Beaucamp, Paris 2007.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nebes, Norbert. The Martyrs of Najran and End of the Himyar: On the Political History of South Arabia in the Early Sixth Century. The Angelika Neuwirth, Nicolai Sinai, Michael Marx (eds.) The Quran in Context: Historical and Literary Investigations into the Quranic Milieu, Brill 2010. Pp. 27-60.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Robin, Christian, Al-Ghaban, Ali, and Al-Sais. Inscription Antiques in Najran. Paris: Language Center, 2014.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Robin, Christian. Massacre of Najran. Paris: Association Center, 2010.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Shahid, I. The Martyrs of Najran. New Documents, Brussels, 1971.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 . \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0623 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12805","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12805"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12805\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12809,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12805\/revisions\/12809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}