{"id":1231,"date":"2021-08-01T14:36:26","date_gmt":"2021-08-01T14:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=1231"},"modified":"2021-08-01T14:37:25","modified_gmt":"2021-08-01T14:37:25","slug":"2-8-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/2-8-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 2019\/2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<sup>1<\/sup><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><sup>1<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: maysa.ar.2011@hotmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">HNSJ, 2021, 2(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj282<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2021\u0645 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:\u00a0 04\/07\/2021\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (445) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (106) \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.4% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2020-2021\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a. <strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 &#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.244).\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (0.938) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Sig) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.000 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 =\u03b1. <strong>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><strong><\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>Research Article<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-heading\"><strong>The reality of financial funding for NGO&#8217;s schools in Ramallah during the Corona pandemic For 2019 \u2013 2021<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Maysa Shaaban Abu Rumaila<\/strong>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"><sup>1<\/sup> Arab American University<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>&nbsp; Published at 01\/08\/2021&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Accepted at 04\/07\/2021&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">The study aimed to identify the reality of financial funding on NGO&#8217;s schools in the city of Ramallah during the Corona pandemic. The study relied on the questionnaire as a tool for collecting information from the work environment of the study community, which included (30) items, and the study population consisted of all teachers and administrators of NGO&#8217;s schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education in Ramallah, which numbered (445) teachers and administrators, a sample was chosen A stratified randomization consisting of (106) respondents, i.e. 2% of the community size, during the academic semester 2020-2021, and to achieve the goal of the study, the researcherwas used&nbsp; the descriptive analytical approach. <strong>The study concluded the following most important results<\/strong> -The attitudes of teachers and administrators of NGO&#8217;s schools in Ramallah governorate towards &#8220;direct financial financing&#8221; came to a medium degree, with an average of (2.973). -The attitudes of teachers and administrators of NGO&#8217;s schools in Ramallah governorate towards &#8220;indirect financial financing&#8221; came to a medium degree, with an average of (3.814). -The attitudes of teachers and administrators of NGO&#8217;s schools in Ramallah governorate towards the \u201cCorona pandemic\u201d came to a medium degree, with an average of (3.224). -There is a correlation between the financial financing of NGO&#8217;s schools in the Ramallah area and the Corona pandemic, where the correlation coefficient is (0.938) and that the probability value (Sig) is 0.000 which is less than the significance level \u03b1 = 0.05 <strong>The study recommended the following<\/strong><strong><\/strong> -Increasing the interest of societies in education and spending on it, given that spending on education is an investment in human resources that leads to the development of society and its real and comprehensive development Conducting future studies to include government schools and UNRWA schools<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><em>Keywords: Corona pandemic &#8211; financial financing \u2013 NGO&#8217;s schools &#8211; Ramallah<\/em><em><\/em> &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 :<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 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<\/a>\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (445) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (16) \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 &#8211; 2021.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645(1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1): \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>1.00<\/td><td>2.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>4.00<\/td><td>34.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>4.00<\/td><td>27.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>6.00<\/td><td>46.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>5.00<\/td><td>22.50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>8.00<\/td><td>56.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0632<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>4.00<\/td><td>43.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>3.00<\/td><td>25.50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2.00<\/td><td>17.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2.50<\/td><td>16.50<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>1.00<\/td><td>11.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>3.00<\/td><td>19.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2.00<\/td><td>16.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2.00<\/td><td>12.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2.00<\/td><td>42.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<strong><\/strong><\/td><td>2.00<\/td><td>6.00<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>51<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>394<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 (106) \u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 2.4% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (94) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648(12) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/td><td>\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/td><td>73<\/td><td>68.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/td><td>33<\/td><td>31.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>106<\/td><td>100%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td><td>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>11.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>94<\/td><td>88.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>106<\/td><td>100%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/td><td>83<\/td><td>78.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td><td>23<\/td><td>21.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>106<\/td><td>100%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/td><td>\u0645\u06461- \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>14.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646 5 \u2013 \u0623\u0642\u0644 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>49<\/td><td>46.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646 10 \u2013 \u0623\u0642\u064415 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>34<\/td><td>32.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>15\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>7.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td><td>106<\/td><td>100%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a 2020\/2021.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631((Kushnirovich, &amp; Heilbrunn, 2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f (TVM) \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644(Demirg\u00fc\u00e7-Kunt, &amp; Maksimovic 2002)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(Huang, et al., K 2007):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0636: \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 (Czarnitzki, 2006).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0636 (\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629. (Demirg\u00fc\u00e7-Kunt, &amp; Maksimovic,&nbsp; 2002):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631((Kushnirovich, &amp; Heilbrunn,&nbsp; 2008).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f (TVM) \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Demirg\u00fc\u00e7-Kunt, &amp;Maksimovic, 2002).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 (80 %) \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 (30) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Internal Validity<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.05 =\u03b1 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>0.689**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>16<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>0.623**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td><td>0.641**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>17<\/strong><\/td><td>0.708**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><td>0.644**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>18<\/strong><\/td><td>0.662**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td>0.573**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>19<\/strong><\/td><td>0.702**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><td>0.726**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20<\/strong><\/td><td>0.671**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><td>0.713**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>21<\/strong><\/td><td>0.577**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><td>0.665**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>22<\/strong><\/td><td>0.582**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><td>0.731**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>23<\/strong><\/td><td>0.514**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>9<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>0.792**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>24<\/strong><\/td><td>0.572**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>10<\/strong><\/td><td>0.837**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>25<\/strong><\/td><td>0.747**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>11<\/strong><\/td><td>0.786**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>26<\/strong><\/td><td>0.562**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>12<\/strong><\/td><td>0.777**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>27<\/strong><\/td><td>0.754**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>13<\/strong><\/td><td>0.809**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>28<\/strong><\/td><td>0.717**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>14<\/strong><\/td><td>0.703**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>29<\/strong><\/td><td>0.690**<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>15<\/strong><\/td><td>0.723**<strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>30<\/strong><\/td><td>0.728**<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>* &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06290.05 =\u03b1 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>** \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06290.01 =\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 0.05 =\u03b1 \u06480.01 =\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a><\/a><a><strong>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e <\/strong><\/a><strong>Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha Coefficient<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>15<\/td><td>0.937<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>15<\/td><td>0.905<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627<\/strong><\/td><td>30<\/td><td>0.941<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 (1- 5) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u062f\u0644\u064e\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (5): \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/td><td><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6):<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (6): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646 1-1.8<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646 20%-36%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.8-2.6<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 36%-52%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2.6-3.4<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 52%-68%<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 3.4-4.2<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 68% -84%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4.2-5<\/td><td>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 84%-100%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Cronbach&#8217;s Alpha) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Pearson Correlation Coefficient) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7): <a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; <\/a><\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2.557<\/td><td>1.188<\/td><td>0.511<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td><strong>8<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>2.708<\/td><td>1.129<\/td><td>0.542<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/td><td>2.783<\/td><td>1.171<\/td><td>0.557<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2.943<\/td><td>1.178<\/td><td>0.589<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2.943<\/td><td>1.128<\/td><td>0.589<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>3.371<\/td><td>0.993<\/td><td>0.675<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td><td>3.491<\/td><td>0.949<\/td><td>0.698<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td><strong>1<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2.991<\/td><td>1.397<\/td><td>0.598<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td><td><strong>2.973<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.850<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>0.595<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (7) \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;<\/a>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.557) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (51.1%) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a (2.973) \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (59.5%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f <\/a>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 &#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/td><td>2.830<\/td><td>1.100<\/td><td>0.566<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>7<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>3.255<\/td><td>1.273<\/td><td>0.651<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>3<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>3.311<\/td><td>1.230<\/td><td>0.662<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>2<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>3.226<\/td><td>1.368<\/td><td>0.645<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>4<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2.896<\/td><td>1.585<\/td><td>0.579<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td><strong>6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.543) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (70.2%) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.311) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (66.2%) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221;\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (2.830) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (56.6%) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.184) \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (63.6%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 &#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>3.575<\/td><td>1.331<\/td><td>0.715<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>3.500<\/td><td>1.382<\/td><td>0.700<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>3.443<\/td><td>1.421<\/td><td>0.689<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/td><td>3.226<\/td><td>1.488<\/td><td>0.645<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>3.132<\/td><td>1.219<\/td><td>0.626<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>11<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>3.377<\/td><td>1.133<\/td><td>0.675<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/td><td>3.151<\/td><td>1.031<\/td><td>0.630<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>3.057<\/td><td>0.964<\/td><td>0.611<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>13<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>3.302<\/td><td>1.325<\/td><td>0.660<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>6<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/td><td>3.283<\/td><td>1.248<\/td><td>0.657<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>7<strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>11<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/td><td>2.849<\/td><td>1.446<\/td><td>0.570<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>12<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td><td>3.009<\/td><td>1.284<\/td><td>0.602<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>14<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>13<\/td><td>\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>3.434<\/td><td>1.113<\/td><td>0.687<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>14<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>3.104<\/td><td>1.218<\/td><td>0.621<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>12<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>15<\/td><td>\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/td><td>3.217<\/td><td>1.187<\/td><td>0.643<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>3.244<\/td><td>0.826<\/td><td>0.649<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (9)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.575) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (71.5%)<a> \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645&#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.5) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (70%) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649&#8221;\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.443) \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (68.9%) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u063a (3.244) \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a (64.9%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 <\/a>&#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><strong>\u0644\u0627 <\/strong><\/a><a><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.05 <\/strong><\/a><strong>\u2265<\/strong><strong>\u03b1<\/strong><strong>) \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 <\/a><\/strong><strong>\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a(<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong>) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong><strong>Sig<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a>\u0644\u0627 <\/a><a>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8221; <\/a><a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 &#8221; <\/a><a>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/td><td>0.507**<\/td><td>0.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 &#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>0.522**<\/td><td>0.000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/td><td>0.938**<\/td><td>0.000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>* &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06290.05 \u03b1 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>** \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u06290.01 \u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (10) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a <\/a>0.938\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Sig) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.000 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 =\u03b1\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <\/a><a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sig) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.000 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 =\u03b1.<\/li><li>Sig) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 0.000 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 0.05 =\u03b1.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/a><a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (2.973) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.850).<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.184) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.107).<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.078) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.899).<\/li><li>\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.244) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.826).<\/li><li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/li><li>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li><li>.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/li><li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633. (2015). \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a. <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f (4)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/em><em> (3)<\/em>, 244-269.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645. (2017). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. <em>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635. (2019). <em>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629)<\/em><em>.<\/em>\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623. (2020). \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Demirg\u00fc\u00e7-Kunt, A., &amp;Maksimovic, V. (2002). Funding growth in bank-based and market-based financial systems: evidence from firm-level data. Journal of Financial Economics, 65(3), 337-363.\u200f<\/li><li>Estermann, T., Pruvot, E. B., Kupriyanova, V., &amp; Stoyanova, H. (2020). The Impact of the Covid-19 Crisis on University Funding in Europe: Lessons Learnt from the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. Briefing. European University Association.\u200f<\/li><li>Kushnirovich, N., &amp;Heilbrunn, S. (2008). Financial funding of immigrant businesses. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 13(02), 167-184.\u200f<\/li><li>Ogunode, N. J., Ndubuisi, A. G., &amp;Terfa, A. C. (2021). Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Nigerian educational institutions. Electronic Research Journal of Engineering, Computer and Applied Sciences, 3, 10-20.\u200f<\/li><li>Pan, S. (2020). COVID-19 and the neo-liberal paradigm in higher education: changing landscape. Asian Education and Development Studies. \u200f<\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u06291 1 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: maysa.ar.2011@hotmail.com HNSJ, 2021, 2(8); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj282 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/08\/2021\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644:\u00a0 04\/07\/2021\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1231","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1231"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1233,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1231\/revisions\/1233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}