{"id":11966,"date":"2024-12-01T07:30:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11966"},"modified":"2024-12-01T07:30:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:30:59","slug":"5-12-28","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-12-28\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: nasem95@yahoo.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/28<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11966-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nAttitudes of Secondary School Students in Jordan towards Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications and Programs in learning math<\/strong><\/p>\nDr. Yousef Hamad Ahmad Madi1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n1<\/sup> Holder of a PhD degree in (Educational Technology)<\/strong><\/p>\nEmail: nasem95@yahoo.com<\/strong><\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/28<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/12\/2024 Accepted at 15\/11\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThis study aimed at identifying the attitudes of secondary school students in Jordan towards using artificial intelligence (AI) applications and programs in learning math. To meet this goal, the descriptive analytical and quantitative approaches were adopted. The population consists of all the male and female students in Jordanian public and private secondary schools. A two-part survey was designed based on a set of previous studies. The survey was uploaded to Google Form. The link of the survey was uploaded to several Facebook groups. 359 female and male secondary school students filled in the survey. Thus, the random sample was used for selecting the sample. The researcher processed the data through SPSS software. It was found that the attitudes of secondary school students in Jordan towards using artificial intelligence (AI) applications and programs in learning math are positive.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>Attitudes, secondary schools, artificial intelligence (AI), Jordan, students, math<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (Al-Derbashi, & Abed, 2017)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (Al-Derbashi and Moussa, 2022).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 359 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a-<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1): \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (%)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0630\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n203<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n56.54596<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n156<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n43.45404<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n219<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n61.00279<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n140<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n38.99721<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n207<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n57.66017<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n152<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n42.33983<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f: 359 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 (359) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 (\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646: \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Wardat et al., 2024)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f (2022)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (2020)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (2023)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (Al-Kahtani, 2024)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a (2023)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (2024).<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064d \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 0.822. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 0.70 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 Salehi & Farhang (2019)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 (Alderbashi, 2022)<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>2.33 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/li>\n<li>2.34-3.66: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n<li>3.67 \u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631: \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0647: (Al-Derbashi, and Moussa, 2022)<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2): \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3): \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.91<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2.08<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.82<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.86<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.58<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.60<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.73<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.50<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.66<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.61<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.55<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.52<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.54<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.77<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.56<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 1 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.91\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Wardat et al., 2024)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 3 \u0628\u0644\u063a 4.82\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 (2024)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\nAl-Derbashi, K., & Abed, O. (2017). The level of utilizing blended learning in teaching science from the point of view of science teachers in private schools of Ajman Educational Zone. Journal of Education and Practice<\/em>, 8(2).<\/p>\nAl-Derbashi, K. (2017). The Effect of the Flipped Classroom Strategy on Eleventh Grade Students\u2019 Understanding of Physics and Their Attitudes towards Physics in Tonnb Secondary School in the UAE. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(29), 102-105<\/p>\nAl-Derbashi, K.; and Moussa, M. (2022). Effectiveness of Employing the E-mind Mapping Strategy in Scientific Courses: Adopting the Blended Learning Approach at Emirati Private Preparatory Schools. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching<\/em>. 11(4), 159-170. DOI:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5430\/jct.v11n4p159\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5430\/jct.v11n4p159<\/a><\/p>\nAlderbashi, K. and Tawdrous, M. (2023). Effectiveness of Employing the Imaginative Learning Strategy in Scientific Courses in Emirati Private School. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching<\/em>. 12(3), pp. 159-171, 2023<\/p>\nAlderbashi, K. (2022). Attitudes of Teachers and Students in Private Schools in UAE towards Using Virtual Labs in Scientific Courses. Multilingual Academic Journal<\/em>, 7(3), pp. 406-425<\/p>\nAlderbashi, K. (2021). Attitudes of Primary School Students in UAE towards Using Digital Story-Telling as a Learning Method in Classroom. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. <\/em>11(10), pp. 20-28, DOI: 10.7176\/RHSS\/11-10-03<\/p>\nAl-Kahtani, S. (2024). Exploring the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence on Educational Efficiency: A Field Study in Riyadh. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences (JEPS),<\/em> 8(6).121-107, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ajsrp.com\/index.php\/jeps\/article\/view\/7673\">https:\/\/journals.ajsrp.com\/index.php\/jeps\/article\/view\/7673<\/a><\/p>\nKaran-Romero, M, Salazar-Gamarra R.; and Leon-Rios X. (2023). Evaluation of Attitudes and Perceptions in Students about the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry. Dentistry Journal.<\/em> 11(5). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj11050125\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj11050125<\/a><\/p>\nSalehi, M., & Farhang, A. (2019). On the adequacy of the experimental approach to construct validation: the case of advertising literacy.\u00a0Heliyon<\/em>,\u00a05(5) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01686\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01686<\/a><\/p>\nWardat, Y.; Tashtoush, M.; Alali, R.; and Saleh, S. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Education: Mathematics Teachers\u2019 Perspectives, Practices and Challenges. Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics <\/em>5(1), pp. 60-77<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 (2023). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c17-19\/11\/2023\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/proceedings.sriweb.org\/akn\/index.php\/art\/article\/view\/475\">http:\/\/proceedings.sriweb.org\/akn\/index.php\/art\/article\/view\/475<\/a><\/p>\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022). \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em> 30 (5). 67-102<\/p>\n\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f (2022). \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/em>\u00a0. 38(3). 106 – 155<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627 (2017). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/em>. 44(4). 337-215<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 (2024). \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ChatGPT \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/em>\u060c 2(9).1-18<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 (2020). \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/em> 8(1).57-67<\/p>\n\u0642\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0642 (2023). \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 7 (42).65-86\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ajsrp.com\/index.php\/jeps\/article\/view\/7088\">https:\/\/journals.ajsrp.com\/index.php\/jeps\/article\/view\/7088<\/a><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 (2023). \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/em> 7 (5). 93- 107<\/p>\n\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 (2024). \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (Duolingo Math) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a1 1 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 ( \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11966","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11966"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11974,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11966\/revisions\/11974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}