{"id":11897,"date":"2024-11-30T19:03:04","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T19:03:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11897"},"modified":"2024-11-30T19:03:34","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T19:03:34","slug":"5-12-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-12-19\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 (SPI) . \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a SPI\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11897-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nStudy and analysis of the effects of climate heterogeneity on water resources in the Taza region<\/strong><\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/1<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/12\/2024 Accepted at 15\/11\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThis article highlights that drought is one of the most frequent hydroclimatic phenomena, affecting numerous countries, with Morocco as a case in point. Drought has significant negative impacts and repercussions on both the economy and the environment. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and manifestations of drought in the Taza region, identify dry periods, assess their severity, and evaluate their adverse effects on the annual water budget. In this context, the Upper Inaouen watershed has experienced recurrent droughts in recent decades, characterized by a relative rise in temperature and a decline in rainfall, which have adversely impacted the environment, human activities, and water resources. To achieve these objectives, we adopted a geographical methodology involving the statistical analysis of climatic data, such as rainfall and temperature, along with the calculation of specific indicators, including the Deviation from Mean Indicator and the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). The main findings of this study are as follows: First, the Taza region possesses abundant water resources but faces persistent challenges related to climate variability. Second, quantifying the impacts on water resources through the use of statistical indicators provides valuable insights for diagnosing and addressing these challenges. Third, the negative water budget underscores the need to rationalize water use and adapt to recurring drought events through the implementation of water-saving techniques.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>Drought, water resources, Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), water<\/p>\nressources, Taza region<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 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\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n1.1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1981 \u06482022\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0648. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 01: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nX<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nY<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nZ<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n625711<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n403721<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n458<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n617700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n386000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1568<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n615850<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n400850<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n368<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c 2023<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index). \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641((Mckee et al, 1993 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646:<\/p>\n: Xi\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u061b<\/p>\nX m: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n: Si\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u061b<\/p>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 (Mckee et al, 1993 ) \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a SPI \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064502: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 (Mckee et al, 1993<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a SPI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.99 \u0648 1.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.49 \u0648 1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.99 \u0648 -0.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -1 \u0648 -1.49<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 -1.5 \u0648 -1.99<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a -2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n2. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 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https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11897-2-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1367px) 100vw, 1367px\" \/><\/p>\n\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 02 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 849 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u06481362 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u06482084 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a…<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 04: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"12\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n10<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n11<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n12<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n22<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n26<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n37<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n54<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n77<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n116<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n140<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n151<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n100<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n61<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n41<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n24<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n849<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n58<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n87<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n121<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n135<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n191<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n273<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n355<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n302<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n238<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n160<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n88<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n57<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2065<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0641\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n56<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n85<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n119<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n130<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n189<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n285<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n308<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n244<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n163<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n87<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n56<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2084<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 849 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2065 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u06482084 \u0628\u0641\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 (BC<a id=\"post-11897-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-11897-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>) \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a (P<a id=\"post-11897-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-11897-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d (ETP<a id=\"post-11897-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-11897-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/sup>) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 ETP \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 P\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645 05: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (1971 \u2013 2013)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0627\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u063a\u0634\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n17,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n49,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n79,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n95,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n86,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n78,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n75,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n70,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n36,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n8,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n601,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n102,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n39,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n24,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n23,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n32,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n44,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n57,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n79,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n120,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n139,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n143<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n869<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n50,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n39,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n24,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n23,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n32,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n44,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n57,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n35,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n8,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n336,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n15,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n48,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n71,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n77,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n73,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n78<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n69,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n72,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n555<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n104,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n73,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n52,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n36,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n30,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n36,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n48,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n88<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n128,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n145<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n148<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n951,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n15,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n48,3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n52,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n99,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n30,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n36,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n48,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n59<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2,1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n376,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n44,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n91,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n158<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n142,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n138<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n109<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n131,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n99,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n60,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n13,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n7,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n999,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n69,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n43,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n13,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n15,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n21,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n34,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n51,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n65,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n95,8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n101,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n107<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n646,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n44,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n43,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n13,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n15,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n21,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n34,6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n51,4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n60,5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n13,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n2,2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n7,7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n335,9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641)<\/p>\n\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b 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\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 301 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 297 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644 312 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 317. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a 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justify;\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (2002): \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c 600\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 (2018): \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0647). \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 479\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (2019): \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 27- 45.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (2015): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 448\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 (2016): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0632\u0643\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a .179-165.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2014): \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f). \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0633- \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c 378\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (2022): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u061f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u060c 175\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 (2022): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629”. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0635 119.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 (2003): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0635 498.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2020): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 26-27\u060c \u0635 \u0635 61\u201381.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 (2021): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0635 \u0635: 11 \u2013 23.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Boudada b., Sahbia h., Manssourib i., Manssouria t., et Boudebbouz b. (2015). Pr\u00e9diction de la s\u00e9cheresse dans le bassin d\u2019inaou\u00e8ne en utilisant44 les r\u00e9seaux de neurones et la r\u00e9gression lin\u00e9aire multiple. Journal of sawis, volume n\u00b0 01, pp 13-18.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Daki y., Zahour g., Lachgar r., el Hadi h. (2016). Caract\u00e9risation de la s\u00e8cheresse climatique du bassin versant d\u2019oum er rbia (Maroc) par le biais de l\u2019indice de pr\u00e9cipitation standardise (spi). europ\u00e9en scientifique journal, vol 12, n\u00b014, pp 198-209.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Driouech f. (2010). Distribution des pr\u00e9cipitations hivernales sur le Maroc dans le cadre d’un changement climatique. Th\u00e8se de doctorat de l’institut national polytechnique de toulouse, 163 p.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Khan s., Gabriel h. f., Rana t. (2008). standard precipitation index to track drought and assess impact of rainfall on water tables in irrigation areas. Irrigue drainage syst 22, pp159\u2013177.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11897-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nBC : \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 <a href=\"#post-11897-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11897-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\nP : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a <a href=\"#post-11897-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11897-footnote-3\">\nETP : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"#post-11897-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (3) HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/19 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11897","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11918,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11897\/revisions\/11918"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}}}