{"id":11892,"date":"2024-11-30T18:10:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T18:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11892"},"modified":"2024-11-30T18:10:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T18:10:43","slug":"5-12-15","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-12-15\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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^{2<\/sup> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\\ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a}raheemm.almahanna@uokufa.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/15<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 15\/11\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \t \n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h4> \t\t\n<\/textarea> \n<style>\n#citationtitle {\nfont-family:verdana;\n}\n#value {\nfont-family:adobe arabic;\n background-color:#FFF;\n width:700px;\nheight:70px;\n}\n#language.option{\ntype:text;\n}\n<\/style>\n \t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> \n \t\t\tfunction update() { \n \t\t\t\tvar select = document.getElementById('language'); \n \t\t\t\tvar option = select.options[select.selectedIndex]; \n \t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('value').value = option.value; \n \t\t\t} \n \t\t\tupdate(); \n \t\t<\/script> \n \t<\/body> \n <\/html>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11892-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nUnited Nations preventive efforts to resolve the Yemeni crisis after 2011<\/strong><\/p>\nPublished at 01\/12\/2024 Accepted at 15\/11\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThe Middle East region witnessed a great wave of political change and transformation after 2011, which began with the protests that took place in Tunisia and reached Yemen. Among these protests, some took a peaceful form far from the scope of change on the one hand, and on the other hand, they took other forms that moved away from peacefulness and extended from the scope of limited conflict to a comprehensive civil war. The situation within the Middle East region has gone beyond ethnic conflicts to constitute a threat to international peace and security, in light of the real threat of the collapse of entire countries or the control of some groups that do not recognize borders between countries over several regions in the Middle East. This constitutes a challenge for the United Nations, especially in Yemen.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>United Nations, preventive diplomacy, Yemen crisis, UN envoys, UN resolutions.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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(<a id=\"post-11892-footnote-ref-18\" href=\"#post-11892-footnote-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-11892-_Toc44327872\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011<\/h2>\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a id=\"post-11892-_Toc44327873\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2014) <\/strong>\u0623\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 (7734) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2011\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627 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\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.(<a id=\"post-11892-footnote-ref-20\" href=\"#post-11892-footnote-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2140)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7119) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.(<a id=\"post-11892-footnote-ref-21\" href=\"#post-11892-footnote-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2201) <\/strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 (7382) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 15 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2015\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631).(<a id=\"post-11892-footnote-ref-22\" href=\"#post-11892-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n5. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2266) <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 (7630)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2140) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631.(<a id=\"post-11892-footnote-ref-23\" href=\"#post-11892-footnote-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n6. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2402) <\/strong>\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645(8190) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2018\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2140)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.(<a id=\"post-11892-footnote-ref-24\" href=\"#post-11892-footnote-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n7. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2452)<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (8444) \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2019\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.(<a id=\"post-11892-footnote-ref-25\" href=\"#post-11892-footnote-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>)<\/p>\n8. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2511)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2020 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645(8732)\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 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2012.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646… \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 485\u060c 2019\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 10\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 2019 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/2019\/485).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 28\u060c 2019\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 31\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312018 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/2019\/28).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 823\u060c 2019\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 14\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/2019\/823).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1134\u060c 2018\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 20\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312018 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/2018\/1134).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2014\u060c 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 6634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a21 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2014)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1155959).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2051\u060c 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 6784\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2051)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1237080).”<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2140\u060c 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 7119\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2140)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1424705).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2201\u060c 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 7382\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2201)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1504205).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2266\u060c2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 7630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2266)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1605003).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2402\u060c 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 8190\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2402)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1805316).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627(S\/2511)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-11892-_Hlk48350517\"><\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 184\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2014.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2012.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 399\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2014-2015 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 435\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 414\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 208\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2017.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 2018.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a id=\"post-11892-_Hlk48350713\"><\/a> \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2011- 2015 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 2017.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 16\/6\/2013\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/reportsandinterviews\/2013\/6\/16<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 21\/10\/2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: https:\/\/www.mc-doualiya.com\/articles\/20171021<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c OSESGY\u060c 2\/1\/2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: https:\/\/osesgy.unmissions.org\/ar<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b #2 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c OSESGY\u060c 10\/1\/2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/osesgy.unmissions.org\/ar\">https:\/\/osesgy.unmissions.org\/ar<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0631\u063a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 :\u0663\u0661-\u0667-\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664\u060c\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https:\/\/aawsat.com\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Jeremy M. Sharp, Yemen: Current Conditions and U.S. Relations, Congressional Research Service, CRS, Order RL34170, 2007.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Jeremy M. Sharp, Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations, Congressional Research Service, CRS, Order RL7-5700, 2015, P1 Gregory Gause, Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War, Brookings Doha Center, Doha, Number 11, 2014.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">The Yemeni Crisis and the Threat of Transformation\u060c Embassy of the Republic of Yemen\u060c Washington DC\u060c 2017\u060c p. 2. Available on the following link. https:\/\/www.yemenembassy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Final-pol.pdf<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Allan Jorer, The project of wider middle East, The fact an Empty, sharoon press, U.S.A, 2014.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Yemens Hadi tries to get back into the game, AL monitor, 2015, p.1, at: http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/2015\/03\/23<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Blecua Ramon, a revolution within the revolution: The Houthi movement and the new political dynamics in Yemen, Elcano Royal institute, 2015.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">Christina Murray, Yemen’s National Dialogue Conference, University of Cape Town, South Africa, 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c 2018.\u063552-53. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 2011- 2015\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 2016\u060c \u06357-8. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() Gregory Gause, Beyond Sectarianism: The New Middle East Cold War, Brookings Doha Center, Doha, Number 11, 2014, P.8. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 17\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635391. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 184\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2011\u060c \u063566-67. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635392. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() Jeremy M. Sharp, Yemen: Current Conditions and U.S. Relations, Congressional Research Service, CRS, Order RL34170, 2007, p2- 4. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() Jeremy M. Sharp, Yemen: Background and U.S. Relations, Congressional Research Service, CRS, Order RL7-5700, 2015, P1. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 25\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2014\u060c \u0635357. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u063595. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635286. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 7\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 2012\u060c \u06355. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 399\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2011\u060c \u0635157. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() Allan Jorer, The project of wider middle East, The fact an Empty, sharoon press, U.S.A, 2014, p.68. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 2014-2015 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 435\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015\u060c 18. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 414\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u063588. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 2012\u060c \u0635132-133. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() The Yemeni Crisis and the Threat of Transformation\u060c Embassy of the Republic of Yemen\u060c Washington DC\u060c 2017\u060c p. 2. Available on the following link. https:\/\/www.yemenembassy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Final-pol.pdf <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2014\u060c 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 6634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a21 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2014)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1155959). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2051\u060c 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 6784\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 12 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2012\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2051)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1237080). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2140\u060c 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 7119\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2140)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1424705). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2201\u060c 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 7382\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2201)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1504205). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2266\u060c2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 7630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2266)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1605003). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2402\u060c 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 8190\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2402)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (N1805316). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2452\u060c 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 8444\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 16 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2452)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627 (SG\/T\/2452). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2511\u060c 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 8732\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 25\u0627\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06312020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/RES\/2511)\u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627(S\/2511). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c 1\/12\/2014\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/icons\/2014\/12\/1 <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06353. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() Erica Gaston, Process Lessons Learned in Yemen\u2019s National Dialogue, the United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC, 2014, p.3. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() Christina Murray, Yemen’s National Dialogue Conference, University of Cape Town, South Africa, 2013, p. 1. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646… \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2015\u060c \u063516. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n()\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2011- 2015 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 2017\u060c \u0635110.<\/p>\n() \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 208\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2017\u060c \u06354-5. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() U.N-sponsored peace talks for Yemen, Reuters, 2018, p.2, at: http:\/\/www.reuters.com <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635113 – 114. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 21\/10\/2017\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: https:\/\/www.mc-doualiya.com\/articles\/20171021 <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 2018\u060c \u06354. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 2018\u060c \u06352-3. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 6 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c NEWS.UN\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: https:\/\/news.un.org\/ar\/story\/2018\/08\/1014232 <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1134\u060c 2018\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 20\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u06312018 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/2018\/1134). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c 2020\u060c \u06355. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06354. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 2020\u060c \u063535. <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 823\u060c 2019\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 14\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 (S\/2019\/823). <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c OSESGY\u060c 2\/1\/2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: https:\/\/osesgy.unmissions.org\/ar <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b #2 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c OSESGY\u060c 10\/1\/2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: https:\/\/osesgy.unmissions.org\/ar <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11892-footnote-46\">\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0631\u063a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u060c\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 :\u0663\u0661-\u0667-\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664\u060c\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : <a href=\"https:\/\/aawsat.com\/\">https:\/\/aawsat.com\/<\/a> <a href=\"#post-11892-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0645.\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u06321\u060c \u0645.\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u064a\u06452\u060c \u0645.\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u06273 1 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\\ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11892","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11911,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11892\/revisions\/11911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}}}