{"id":11847,"date":"2024-11-30T14:14:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T14:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11847"},"modified":"2024-11-30T14:14:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T14:14:48","slug":"5-12-9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-12-9\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: mazinr.alkhazraji@uokufa.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b, \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (SPSS V.26) \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11847-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nThe entrepreneurial leader and his role in enhancing creativity at work -an exploratory study of the opinions of a sample of employees in the Ministry of Education – General Directorate of Vocational Education<\/strong><\/p>\nPublished at 01\/12\/2024 Accepted at 11\/11\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nThe current research aims to know the role of the entrepreneurial leader in enhancing creativity at work. The Ministry of Education – General Directorate of Vocational Education was chosen as a research community from which a sample of (100) individuals was selected. In addition, the entrepreneurial leader variable was measured through its dimensions (proactiveness, innovation, Taking risks), while the variable of creativity at work was measured through the dimensions (fluency, originality, flexibility, and sensitivity to problems). The researchers relied on the descriptive analytical approach for the purpose of fulfilling the research requirements, in addition to relying on the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data and information from members of the research sample. The data and information obtained were analyzed according to advanced statistical programs (SPSS V.26). The research reached results, the most important of which are: The Directorate has shown clear interest in the dimensions of the entrepreneurial leader in the field of creating opportunities for creative work available to employees, ensuring the reflection of a positive situation in them, enhancing their spirit and loyalty towards it, and developing the relationship between individuals and leaders.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>entrepreneurial leader, creativity at work, Ministry of Education.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: –<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 (\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646,2022:47) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 (Al-Daibat,2016,:10) \u0648 (\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645,2020:82). \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629: –<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. Renko et al., 2015:55))<\/p>\n\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 Newman, et. al., 2018: 2)) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 (Bagheri &Harrison, 2020: 3) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong> (\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 (Arham, 2014: 128) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 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(\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 ).<\/p>\n\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 ( 2011:41,Strickland, & Towler) (\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629) (Hardy, Ness & Mecca, 2017).<\/p>\n\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f (2019:4,Sherief) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644).<\/p>\n \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644).<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b (\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0628,2020:73) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: –<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 (\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644,2019:16) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: –<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0623\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627<\/strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b (\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f,2022:37) \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a: –<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631: <\/strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n(Al-Daibat,2016,:10) \u0648 (\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645,2020:82) \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639, \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647, \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631, \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629, \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/p>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644(1) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (0.908) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (3.530)\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (3). \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (0.883) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.705)\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.418) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (0.992)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.580<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.191<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.620<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.062<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.020<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.480<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.115<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.580<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.174<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.350<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.640<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.040<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.770<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.081<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.569<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.992<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.330<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.256<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.314<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.260<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.308<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.250<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.351<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.225<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.590<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.065<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.760<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.670<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.045<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.680<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.081<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.468<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.011<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.930<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.977<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.688<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.022<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.490<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.133<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.600<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.146<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.106<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.810<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.940<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.680<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.100<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.750<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.077<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.750<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.067<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.705<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.883<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.908<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (spss)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (3.569)\u0648(0.840)\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 (3). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (3.802) \u0648(0.838) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a (3.335) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (1.043)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (2) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFL1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.900<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFL2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.660<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.047<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFL3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.740<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.041<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFL4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.660<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.966<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFL5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.810<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.992<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFL6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n4.040<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.920<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFL<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.802<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.838<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFLE1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.680<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.063<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFLE2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.560<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFLE3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.870<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFLE4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.460<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.201<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFLE5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFLE6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.410<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.093<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nFLE<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.585<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.825<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOR1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.530<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.886<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOR2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.710<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.217<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOR3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.280<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.111<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nOR4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.969<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nORR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.555<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.898<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nSP1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.700<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.068<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nSP2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.330<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.215<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nSP3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.110<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.254<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nSP4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.160<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.245<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nSP5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.220<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.315<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nSP6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.490<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.267<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nSP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.335<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n1.043<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nCW<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n3.569<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.840<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c SPSS V .26<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 ) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a(5%) \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n1- \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a (.976<\/sup>) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629(0.01<\/strong>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b (0.05)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ((3\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.827<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n2<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n .939<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.909<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.976<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.01<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c spss.v.26<\/p>\n–1\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 <a id=\"post-11847-_Hlk180507295\"><\/a>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (.827) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n-2\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (.939) \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.01) \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n-3\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0642\u062f 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“\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629”<\/p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (2) \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 CFI \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90.,\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 GFI \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90.,\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 NFI \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90.,\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 RMSEA \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 80., \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (.802<\/strong>) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.001)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (R2) (0.64) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a) (0.64) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n“S.R.W”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nS.,E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nC..R<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 R2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<–<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.802<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.072<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n12.801<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.64<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.001<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS v.24<\/p>\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"953\" height=\"466\" class=\"wp-image-11856\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11847-2.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11847-2.png 953w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11847-2-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11847-2-768x376.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/word-image-11847-2-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px\" \/><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 RMSEA \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 80. ,\u0648CFI \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90. \u0648GFI \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 NFI \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 90. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 (3) \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a (0.65<\/strong>) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f R2 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a (0.65<\/strong>)\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a (0.35<\/strong>) \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 () \u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n“\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644” (5) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nS.R.W<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nS.E<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nC.R<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f R2<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nPR<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<—<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.192<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.063<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n6.089<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">\n0.65<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.004<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nINN<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<—<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.245<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.041<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n10.736<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.001<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nRT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<—<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.462<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n.053<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n11.815<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n0.001<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c AMOS v.24<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 ,\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 ,\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/p>\n-1\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 :<\/strong><a id=\"post-11847-_Hlk180507457\"><\/a>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 () \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 ()\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.245))\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (0.001<\/strong>)\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n -3\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 :<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 () \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 .462)) \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 (0.001<\/strong>) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:-<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0629 (117)<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0644\u064a ,\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629. (2018), \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b.\u00a0Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences,\u00a024(109), 278-278.\u200f<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a, \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a, \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646,(2007), \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646-\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a,(2022), \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f ,\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0628, \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f, (2020), \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f, \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628,(2022), \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629,(2019), \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 ,\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645, \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0647, (2020), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a- \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621, \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631, \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644, \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f, \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bagheri, A., & Harrison, C., (2020), Entrepreneurial leadership measurement: a multi-dimensional construct. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">NAUSHAD,M. (2021). Investigating Determinants of Entrepreneurial Leadership Among SMEs and Their Role in Sustainable Economic Development of Saudi Arabia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 225-237.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tse, Newman, Schwarz and Nielsen (2018), The Effects of Employees\u2019 Creative Self-Efficacy on Innovative Behavior: The Role of Entrepreneurial Leadership, Journal of Business Research.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Arham, A. (2014), The relationship between leadership behaviour, entrepreneurial orientation and organisational performance in Malaysian small and medium enterprises.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sherief, M. (2019). Key Organizational Climate Elements Influencing Employees\u2019 Creativity in Government<\/strong>. Innovation Journal, 24(1).\u200f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Strickland, S., & Towler, A. (2011). Correlates of creative behaviour: The role of leadership and personal factors<\/strong>. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences\/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l’Administration, 28(1), 41-51.\u200f<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hardy, J. H., Ness, A. M., & Mecca, J. (2017). Outside the box\u202f: Epistemic curiosity as a predictor of creative problem solving and creative performance. PAID, 104, 230 237. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.08.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2016.08.004<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Al-Daibat, Bassam,(2016), ” The Impact of the Organizational Climate in Enhancing Creative Behavior<\/strong>“, International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, ISSN (2226-8235) Vol-5, Issue 12<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2013\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0631\u062c\u064a1 1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0640 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11847","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11847","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11847"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11874,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11847\/revisions\/11874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}