{"id":11830,"date":"2024-11-30T14:11:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T14:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11830"},"modified":"2024-11-30T14:11:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T14:11:49","slug":"5-12-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-12-8\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 01\/12\/2024\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644: 11\/11\/2024\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n \n \t \n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642<\/h4> \t\t\n<\/textarea> \n<style>\n#citationtitle {\nfont-family:verdana;\n}\n#value {\nfont-family:adobe arabic;\n background-color:#FFF;\n width:700px;\nheight:70px;\n}\n#language.option{\ntype:text;\n}\n<\/style>\n \t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> \n \t\t\tfunction update() { \n \t\t\t\tvar select = document.getElementById('language'); \n \t\t\t\tvar option = select.options[select.selectedIndex]; \n \t\t\t\tdocument.getElementById('value').value = option.value; \n \t\t\t} \n \t\t\tupdate(); \n \t\t<\/script> \n \t<\/body> \n <\/html>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11830-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nSemantic reflection in linguistic phenomena (contradiction and opposites as a model)<\/strong><\/p>\nDr. Adel Abdul Jabber Zayer1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n1<\/sup> Assistant Professor, University of Kufa, College of Arts, Iraq.<\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/8<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/12\/2024 Accepted at 11\/11\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nA Semantic reflection is the distinctive use of highlighting one meaning at the expense of another meaning.<\/p>\nAnd that the contrast is characterized by originality because the two meanings in it are conflicting but do not contradict each other because the context is the determinant of the required model, we can say that semantic reflection belongs to a term that represents a broader category of opposites and contrast, and its applications vary in human languages. This idea among modern researchers differs from the concept of what the ancients came up with of ideas about the phenomena of contrast and opposites.<\/p>\nKey Words: <\/strong>reflection, semantic, contrast, opposites ancients moderns<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 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\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f.(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u061b\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 ALAN CROZ Meaning in language:..) (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f. (\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 Lyons 1963). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0651\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\nlong: short<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nfast: slow<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nwide: narrow<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621: \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0636\u064a\u0642: \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nheavy: light<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nstrong: weak<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nlarge: small<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641: \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641: \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nthick: thin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nhigh: low<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\ndeep: shallow<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636: \u0639\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0636\u062d\u0644: \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \/ \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \/ \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644”. 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\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 (\u0623) “\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644” \u0645\u0646 (\u0628) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 (\u0623) \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639 “\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631”.<\/p>\n\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f: (\u0643\u064a\u0641 (\u0635\u0641\u0629) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u061f) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0645\u0627 \/\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\/\u0647\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a” \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0647\u0630\u0627” \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a” \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f: “\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\/\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0642\u0648\u064a \/ \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 .<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629” \u0627\u0646\u0647 “\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646” \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 “\u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f” \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n(\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627” \u0648 “\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627” \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0643\u064a\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646: \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0631: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 (\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631: \u064a\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646).(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 “\u062c\u064a\u062f: \u0633\u064a\u0626”\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062c\u064a\u062f” \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0643\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644)” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u061f)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0633\u064a\u0626” \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u061f). \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\ngood: bad<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nkind: cruel<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nclever: dull<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\npretty: plain<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\npolite: rude<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0633\u064a\u0621: \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0633: \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f: \u0630\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0648\u0642\u062d: \u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0633\u064a\u0621: \u062c\u064a\u062f”. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 “\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”\u061b “\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a”. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 . . . \u061f ” ( \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u061f)<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644”\u060c “\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645: \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641”\u060c “\u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0646”\u060c “\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644” (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 (Cruse)). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637”\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639”\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629”. (\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627). \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 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href=\"#post-11830-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642. 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a (“\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629”\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0629”)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636”) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a: (“\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 “\u0623” “\u0628” \u0645\u0646 “\u062c” \/ \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0636 “\u062c” “\u0628” \u0644\u0640”\u0623”). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a: \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: (\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 5000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \/ \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 5000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 .(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: “\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628: \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636” \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a. (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\npossible: impossible<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\nhappy: unhappy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0633: \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\nkind: unkind<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\ntrue: untrue<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\u0642\u0627\u0633: \u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631”:<\/p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n– \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n– \u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u061f (\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0623\u0633\u062f: \u0644\u0628\u0624\u0629”. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629” \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644” \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0648 “\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631”. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 “\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644” \u0648 “\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631” \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. (\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a -\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “equipollent” (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626) – \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646.).<\/p>\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 …. \u0644\u0648!” (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0637\u0648\u0644”) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 “\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644”. \u0627\u0645\u0627 “\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644 …..\u061f” (\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0627”) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631” \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631” \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631” \u0648 ” \u0627\u0637\u0648\u0644 “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629”. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 “\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u062e\u0637\u0623”. \u0647\u0644 “\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0640 “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0623” \u0623\u0648 “\u062e\u0637\u0623” \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d”\u061f \u0627\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. = \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623. = \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\u201cFalse\u201d <\/em>suffers the reversal when applied to itself, and is thus the negative term. The following are further examples of the same phenomenon:<\/p>\n\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062e\u0637\u0623” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\nShe succeeded in succeeding.<\/p>\n\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \/ \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\nShe failed to fail, (reversal)<\/p>\n\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644. (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633)<\/p>\nA large measure of largeness.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\nA small measure of smallness. (reversal)<\/p>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629. (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633)<\/p>\nThis is a good example of a good book.<\/p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\/\u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\nThis is a bad example of a bad book, (reversal)<\/p>\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\nIn each of these cases, the item which produces reversal is the negative member of the pair.<\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u062d\u064a” \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627” \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c” \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627 “\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0628” \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 (\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0629 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0641\u0629 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0632\u0628”). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a” \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627 “\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647” \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0633” \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a” \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a” (\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629). \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 “\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639” \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 “\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0636\u064a\u0642” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a: <\/strong>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 “\u062c\u064a\u062f: \u0633\u064a\u0626”. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: “\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627”\u060c “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627”\u060c “\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627: \u0642\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627”\u060c “\u0622\u0645\u0646: \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627”\u060c “\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627”.<\/p>\nThere is a relation between polarity and partiality: in the most general terms, positive .<\/p>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 “\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u0642\u0630\u0631”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 “\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641” \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628” (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e) \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631” \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631” (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f: “\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u061f” \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641” \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 “\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628”\u061b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n“\u0623” \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 “\u0628” = “\u0623” \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 “\u0628”.<\/p>\n“\u0623” \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 “\u0628” = “\u0623” \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 “\u0628”.<\/p>\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u061f” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0644:<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0651 (\u0636\u062f\u062f)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b…\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647). (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a. (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f) (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11830-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-11830-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a>).<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u060c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f0 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 : \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f . \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u060c\u06371 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f7 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u062f . \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062f . \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f8 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u06378 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c1992<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 : \u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6<\/p>\n\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f. \u062a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f8 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 : \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u060c 14\u06624 \u0647\u0640 – \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f3 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 : \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0637\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f8 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 : \u062f . \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0637 1 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f0 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1969<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u06371 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u06f1\u0664\u06f0\u06f1 \u0647 -\u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f1 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\nALAN .Cruse Meaning in language:.\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"mailto:\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\/ahmad.awayiz@uokufa.edu.iq\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\/ahmad.awayiz@uokufa.edu.iq<\/a><\/p>\n\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 : https:\/\/global.oup.com\/ukhe\/product\/meaning-in-language-9780199559466?cc=us&lang=en&<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f :96\u060c114\u060c121 (1) <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 ALAN Cruse Meaning in language:176 () <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(3)-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 :85-86 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 ALAN Cruse Meaning in language- :171 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629 ALAN Cruse Meaning in language)- 178- ( <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n6- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 :187 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(7)-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644 :129-130 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(8)-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0628\u062d\u062b) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1984 \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u060c\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :90 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 :107(\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631) <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(9)- \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a :88\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0645 2012 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 :28 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(10)-\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632:\u060c127\u060c125\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 : \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f . \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 : 45 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632:\u060c127\u060c125\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 : \u0643\u0644\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 : \u062f . \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 : 56- <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0642 \u062f. \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f : 70 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(12)- \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 :\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u2013\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 .\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 :131-133\u060c\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 194-196\u060c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633 :205 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(13)- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 :60\u060c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u060c\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628209\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 :27 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(14) – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u062a 351\u0647\u060c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u060c\u062c1\/1\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1963 (\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0647\u0645 : \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 33\u061b\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629). <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(15) – \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 1\/293\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n– \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 :17\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0628 210\u0647\u0640 :59 (16) <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(17)- \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u06354\u060c \u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a1987 <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11830-footnote-19\">\n– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 :103 (18) <a href=\"#post-11830-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629- (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627) \u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u06311 1 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. HNSJ, 2024, 5(12); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj512\/8 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11830","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11873,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11830\/revisions\/11873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}