{"id":11425,"date":"2024-10-01T13:26:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/?page_id=11425"},"modified":"2024-10-01T13:27:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:27:08","slug":"5-10-20","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/5-10-20\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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HNSJ, 2024, 5(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj510\/20<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11425-GrindEQpgref5f741fe61\"><\/a>Research title <\/strong><\/p>\nLegal system of anesthesiologist’s liability<\/strong><\/p>\nNibras Alawi Najib Al-Sultani1<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n1<\/sup> Islamic University of Lebanon \/ Faculty of Law and Political Science, Department of Private Law<\/p>\nSupervisor: Dr. Ali Ghosn.<\/strong><\/p>\nHNSJ, 2024, 5(10); https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53796\/hnsj510\/20<\/p>\nPublished at 01\/10\/2024 Accepted at 20\/09\/2024 <\/strong><\/p>\nAbstract <\/strong><\/p>\nIt is clear that the medical profession is a humanitarian, ethical and scientific profession, which requires those who practice it to respect the human personality in all circumstances and conditions, to be a good example in their behaviour and dealings, or to be upright in their work, preserving people\u2019s lives and honour, being merciful to them and exerting all their effort and endeavour in serving them. Therefore, medical ethics are among the main tasks, principles and norms that every doctor must draw inspiration from in practicing his profession. The anesthesiologist intervenes before the surgery to anesthetize the patient after examining him, and continues to take into account his condition during it, then comes the stage of reassuring the patient’s health and wakefulness, as anesthesia occupies great importance in every stage of the surgical process. The role played by the anesthesiologist includes preparing the patient before the surgery and following up with him during it, as well as helping him afterwards to wake up and regain his vital functions. The medical work has been done to put the patient under anesthesia so that he can bear the pain of the surgical procedure, and the use of anesthesia requires a kind of caution and care from the doctor to ensure the patient’s ability to bear it.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 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id=\"post-11425-_Toc160656858\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong><a id=\"post-11425-_Toc160656859\"><\/a> :\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1846 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649\u0670 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0626\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-1\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-1\">[1]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11425-_Toc160656860\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-2\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-2\">[2]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 ( \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633)(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-3\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-3\">[3]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-4\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-4\">[4]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a) \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:-<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-5\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-5\">[5]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>Clinical practice<\/li>\n<li>Harrison , M.L<\/li>\n<li>Aids to Anesthesia<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a)(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-6\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-6\">[6]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647: ( \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a )(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-7\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-7\">[7]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11425-_Toc155722945\"><\/a><a id=\"post-11425-_Toc160656861\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627:-<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: – \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: – \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<a id=\"post-11425-_Toc155722946\"><\/a><a id=\"post-11425-_Toc160656862\"><\/a>\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:( \u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064d)(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-8\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-8\">[8]<\/a>)<\/sup><\/p>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-9\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-9\">[9]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627 \u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 )(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-10\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-10\">[10]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635) ( \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621)(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-11\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-11\">[11]<\/a>)<\/sup> \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-12\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-12\">[12]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-13\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-13\">[13]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 PHARMACOLOGY)(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-14\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-14\">[14]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-15\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-15\">[15]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u063a\u0634\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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href=\"#post-11425-footnote-22\">[22]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631: <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a(<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-41\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-41\">[41]<\/a>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-42\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-42\">[42]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633) (<\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-footnote-ref-43\" href=\"#post-11425-footnote-43\">[43]<\/a>)<\/sup>\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f ” \u062e\u062f\u0631 490 ” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ” \u062e\u062f\u0631” 220.<\/p>\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2000 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 6647\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c 1975.-17<\/p>\n18-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1985.<\/p>\n19-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c \u06351187.<\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2001.-20<\/p>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c\u0645\u0635\u06311951.-21<\/p>\n22-\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 47\u060c \u06372000\u060c 97.<\/p>\n23-\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1999\u060c \u063515.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n1- MAUNA AL-BITTER, DISEASE AND DIGNOSES IN IRAN MEDICAL HERITAGE JOURNAL OF THE ARAB BOARD OF MEDICAL SPECIALIZATIONS, VOL . 2 , NO , 1 , JANUARY 2000.PAPER 55.<\/p>\n2- J. RAKICT AND K. DARR , HOSPITAL HOSPITAL ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT NEW YORK, 1971\u060c P4.<\/p>\n3ABDUL KAREEM AL-BAKERY, SURGICAL ADVANCES IN ISLAMIC MEDICINE , 1999.p540.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06371\u060c 2016\u060c \u063517. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-1\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 2010\u060c \u063569. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-2\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-3\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk115763285\"><\/a>() <\/sup>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063569. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-3\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-4\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0637 2\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 2019\u060c \u063578. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-4\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-5\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063575. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-5\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063575. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-6\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-7\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633-\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 2016\u060c \u063516. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-7\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-8\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-8\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-9\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c 1987\u060c \u063581 <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-9\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-10\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>MAUNA AL-BITTER, DISEASE AND DIGNOSES IN IRAN MEDICAL HERITAGE JOURNAL OF THE ARAB BOARD OF MEDICAL SPECIALIZATIONS, VOL . 2 , NO , 1 , JANUARY 2000.PAPER 55. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-10\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-11\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u06373\u060c \u06351187. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-11\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-12\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063518. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-12\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-13\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c .2007 \u063515\u060c <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-13\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-14\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>ABDUL KAREEM AL-BAKERY, SURGICAL ADVANCES IN ISLAMIC MEDICINE , 1999.p540. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-14\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-15\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 47\u060c \u06372000\u060c \u063597. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-15\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-16\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n(3)<\/sup> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063582. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-16\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-17\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2018\u060c \u063597. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-17\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-18\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 2001\u060c \u06355. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-18\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-19\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06355. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-19\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-20\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>ABDUL KAREEM AL-BAKERY, SURGICAL ADVANCES IN ISLAMIC MEDICINE op CH , p54. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-20\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-21\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063528. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-21\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-22\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2000 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 6647\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c 1975\u060c \u06351023. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-22\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-23\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1990\u060c \u063528. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-23\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-24\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063541. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-24\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-25\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1992\u060c \u06357. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-25\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-26\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063521. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-26\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-27\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063541. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-27\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-28\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063529. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-28\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-29\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063542. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-29\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-30\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c 1951\u060c \u0635334. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-30\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-31\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06355. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-31\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-32\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063529. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-32\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-33\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063560. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-33\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-34\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>J. RAKICT AND K. DARR , HOSPITAL HOSPITAL ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT NEW YORK, 1971\u060c P4. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-34\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-35\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c <a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk115701991\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063535. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-35\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-36\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635902 <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-36\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-37\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063530. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-37\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-38\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063531. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-38\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-39\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1999\u060c \u063515. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-39\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-40\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c 1985\u060c \u0635 707. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-40\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-41\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ” \u062e\u062f\u0631 ” 4\/34\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ” \u062e\u062f\u0631 11\/140\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f ” \u062e\u062f\u0631 490 ” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 ” \u062e\u062f\u0631” 220 <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-41\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-42\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635 \u0666\u0669. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-42\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-43\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0635 \u0666\u0669. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-43\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-44\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 626\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 684\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1\/158\u060c 159. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-44\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-45\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0635 217. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-45\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-46\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk114833730\"><\/a>() <\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk115795428\"><\/a><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk114833723\"><\/a><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk114759067\"><\/a>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063528. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-46\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-47\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063528. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-47\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-48\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk114833857\"><\/a>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u063528. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-48\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-49\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063528. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-49\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-50\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk114838425\"><\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06377\u060c 1987\u060c \u06359. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-50\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-51\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063529. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-51\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-52\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk114927780\"><\/a>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06359. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-52\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-53\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk117246511\"><\/a><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk114927746\"><\/a>\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u06359. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-53\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-54\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c <a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk114838841\"><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063510. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-54\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-55\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup><a id=\"post-11425-_Hlk117246552\"><\/a>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063510. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-55\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-56\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n() <\/sup>\u0628\u0648\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063510 <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-56\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"post-11425-footnote-57\">\n() <\/sup>\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u06377\u060c 19987\u060c \u06359. <a href=\"#post-11425-footnote-ref-57\">\u2191<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a1 1 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0635\u0646 HNSJ, 2024, 5(10); […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11425","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11425"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11475,"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11425\/revisions\/11475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hnjournal.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}}